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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Detecting, reporting and mitigating hidden stations in a wireless data network
    • 检测,报告和减轻无线数据网络中的隐藏站点
    • US07801096B2
    • 2010-09-21
    • US11623960
    • 2007-01-17
    • Andrew F. MylesAlex C. K. LamDavid S. Goodall
    • Andrew F. MylesAlex C. K. LamDavid S. Goodall
    • H04W4/00
    • H04W16/14H04W52/34H04W74/00H04W84/12
    • A method for automatic hidden node detection that includes observing frame exchange sequences that conform to a MAC standard such as the IEEE 802.11 standard. The method includes detecting a hidden node upon receiving a response frame without previously receiving the frame causing the response. Similar conclusions may be drawn from longer frame sequences. When a hidden node has been detected with reasonable certainty, a hidden node report is sent to a hidden node manager. In one embodiment, the hidden node manager is centralized, and in another, the management function is performed in a distributed manner. Upon receiving a report, the hidden node manager automatically invokes hidden node avoidance measures by sending one or more action frames. In another embodiment, the hidden node manager turns on a hidden node mitigation method. In the case of the IEEE 802.11 standard, the hidden node manager turns on the IEEE 802.11 hidden node mitigation method based on RTS/CTS exchange.
    • 一种用于自动隐藏节点检测的方法,其包括观察符合诸如IEEE 802.11标准的MAC标准的帧交换序列。 该方法包括在接收到响应帧时检测隐藏节点,而不事先接收到引起响应的帧。 从较长的帧序列可以得出类似的结论。 当合理确定的情况下检测到隐藏节点时,会将隐藏节点报告发送给隐藏节点管理器。 在一个实施例中,隐藏节点管理器是集中式的,而另一个实施例中,分布式地执行管理功能。 收到报告后,隐藏节点管理器通过发送一个或多个动作帧自动调用隐藏的节点回避措施。 在另一个实施例中,隐藏节点管理器启用隐藏节点缓解方法。 在IEEE 802.11标准的情况下,隐藏节点管理器基于RTS / CTS交换机来打开IEEE 802.11隐藏节点缓解方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for clock synchronization in a wireless network
    • 无线网络中时钟同步的方法和装置
    • US07567544B2
    • 2009-07-28
    • US11557588
    • 2006-11-08
    • Andrew F. MylesDavid S. GoodallAlex C. K. Lam
    • Andrew F. MylesDavid S. GoodallAlex C. K. Lam
    • H04B1/16H04B7/212H04B7/00
    • H04W56/009H04J3/0664H04J3/0697H04L7/08
    • A method and apparatus for synchronizing a local clock value in a wireless receiver receiving a data unit containing synchronization information. The method includes receiving a first data unit containing synchronization information, extracting the synchronization information from the received first data unit, copying a local free-running clock at a known reference point in time relative to the time the first data unit was received to generate a local timestamp; and calculating an offset to the free-running clock using the extracted synchronization information and the local timestamp, the calculating in non real-time, such that the sum of the calculated offset and the value of the free-running clock provides a local clock value that is approximately synchronized in time. The apparatus implementing the method is part of a node of a wireless station, and provides a time synchronization function, typically at the MAC layer.
    • 一种在接收包含同步信息的数据单元的无线接收机中同步本地时钟值的方法和装置。 该方法包括接收包含同步信息的第一数据单元,从接收到的第一数据单元提取同步信息,在相对于接收到第一数据单元的时间的已知参考点处复制本地自由运行时钟,以生成 本地时间戳 以及使用提取的同步信息和本地时间戳来计算到自由运行时钟的偏移量,非实时计算,使得所计算的偏移和自由运行时钟的值的和提供本地时钟值 这在时间上大致同步。 实现该方法的装置是无线站的节点的一部分,并且通常在MAC层提供时间同步功能。