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1. 发明授权

US5104594A Drying the surface of a fresh concrete body 失效
标题翻译：干燥新鲜混凝土的表面
公开(公告)号：US5104594A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US467610
申请日：1990-01-19
申请人： Bernd Hillemeier , Claus Flohrer , Andreas Schaab
发明人： Bernd Hillemeier , Claus Flohrer , Andreas Schaab
IPC分类号： E04B1/70
CPC分类号： E04B1/70 , Y10S264/43 , Y10S264/46 , Y10S34/01
摘要： A surface of a fresh concrete body is dried by first covering the surface to be dried with a layer of bibulous granules having a great internal surface area for a time sufficient to draw generally all of the water out of the body via the surface and then preventing water from entering the layer from its side turned away from the body. The granules are finely divided hygroscopic particles, with an internal surface area of at least 200 m.sup.2 /g, preferably at least 800 m.sup.2 /g. The hydrophilic particles take up the moisture from the concrete and hold it in the layer of particles lying on the surface. This reduces the partial vapor pressure on the surface of the concrete body which effectively draws further liquid out of the concrete. The particles are a mixture of a cross-linked polymer that only swells in water and silica. The particles are carried in a coherent mat and are applied as a layer to the surface by laying the mat thereon. This mat has a moisture-pervious face and a moisture-impervious face so that water is prevented from entering the layer from the side turned away from the body by orienting the moisture-impervious face away from the body. The moisture-impervious face is formed by a synthetic-resin sheet.
摘要翻译：将新鲜混凝土体的表面首先用具有大的内表面积的吸水颗粒层覆盖待干燥表面，时间足以将所有的水通过表面全部吸出体外，然后防止水从其侧面进入层离开身体。颗粒是细分散的吸湿颗粒，其内表面积至少为200m 2 / g，优选至少为800m 2 / g。亲水性颗粒从混凝土中吸收水分并将其保持在位于表面上的颗粒层中。这降低了混凝土体表面的部分蒸汽压力，这有效地将更多的液体从混凝土中吸出。颗粒是仅在水和二氧化硅中溶胀的交联聚合物的混合物。颗粒被携带在粘结垫中，并通过将垫铺在其上而作为层施加到表面。这种垫子具有透湿的面和不透湿的面，以便通过使不透湿的面远离身体来防止水从离开身体的一侧进入层中。防潮面由合成树脂片形成。

2. 发明授权

US06450476B1 Formwork for producing articles of concrete 失效
标题翻译：用于生产混凝土制品的模板
公开(公告)号：US06450476B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09271692
申请日：1999-03-18
申请人： Christian Hassmann , Andreas Schaab , Jürg Hausser
发明人： Christian Hassmann , Andreas Schaab , Jürg Hausser
IPC分类号： B28B736
CPC分类号： E04G9/10 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Formwork for producing articles of concrete is described, comprising a supporting means, a latticed sheet-like structure attached fast to the supporting means and a nonwoven fabric attached to the latticed sheet-like structure by means of a suitable adhesive.
摘要翻译：描述了用于生产混凝土制品的模板，其包括支撑装置，快速附接到支撑装置的网格片状结构和通过合适的粘合剂附接到格子状片状结构的无纺布。

3. 发明授权

US5820775A Textile sheet for use as a concrete mold liner 失效
标题翻译：用作混凝土模具衬里的纺织板材
公开(公告)号：US5820775A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US873732
申请日：1997-06-12
申请人： Stefanie Hiller , Christian Hassmann , Andreas Schaab
发明人： Stefanie Hiller , Christian Hassmann , Andreas Schaab
IPC分类号： D04H1/54 , D04H1/544 , D04H1/549 , D04H1/55 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/009 , D04H3/011 , D04H3/14 , D06N7/04 , E04G9/10 , B28B7/36
CPC分类号： D04H3/011 , B28B7/368 , B28B7/46 , D04H1/54 , D04H1/544 , D04H1/549 , D04H1/55 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/009 , D04H3/14 , E04G9/10 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/268
摘要： The present invention relates to a concrete mold liner and to molds for concrete production which produce patterned or very smooth concrete surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种混凝土模具衬套和用于混凝土生产的模具，其产生图案化或非常光滑的混凝土表面。

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