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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ergometer suitable for use in a magnetic resonance apparatus
    • 适用于磁共振设备的测微计
    • US08267842B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US11911833
    • 2006-04-20
    • Michael SchockeAndreas Greiner
    • Michael SchockeAndreas Greiner
    • A63B21/008
    • A61B5/221A61B5/055A61B5/7207
    • The present invention relates to an ergometer which is particularly suitable for examining a test person or patient in a magnetic resonance apparatus. It comprises at least one drive means which is provided essentially movably and at least one pneumatic piston/cylinder array. The drive means is provided at the piston or the cylinder and pneumatically applied pressure between the piston and the cylinder constitutes a resistance or force to be overcome by the test person or patient by operating the drive means. The resistance or the force necessary to set the drive means in motion, particularly during operation, can be controlled and/or regulated and the piston and the cylinder are sized such that an air cushion is formed between them at least during operation or when they move relative to each other. The resistance or the force necessary to operate the drive means is regulated and/or controlled automatically or electronically based on measured signals from a feedback loop during the examination of the test person or patient.
    • 本发明涉及一种特别适用于检查磁共振设备中​​的测试人员或患者的测力计。 它包括基本可移动地设置的至少一个驱动装置和至少一个气动活塞/气缸阵列。 驱动装置设置在活塞或气缸处,并且活塞和气缸之间的气动施加压力构成通过操作驱动装置由测试者或患者克服的阻力或力。 可以控制和/或调节将驱动装置设置在运动中所需的阻力或力,特别是在操作期间,并且活塞和气缸的尺寸使得至少在操作期间或当它们移动时在它们之间形成气垫 相对于彼此。 在测试人员或患者的检查期间,基于来自反馈回路的测量信号,自动或电子地调节和/或控制驱动装置所需的电阻或力。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Electrospun Polymer Fibers Comprising Particles of Bacteria-Containing Hydrogels
    • 包含含细菌水凝胶颗粒的电纺聚合物纤维
    • US20120107900A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US13139990
    • 2009-12-18
    • Andreas GreinerSeema AgarwalMarco Gensheimer
    • Andreas GreinerSeema AgarwalMarco Gensheimer
    • C12N11/12B29C47/00C12N11/08
    • C12N1/04C12N11/04D01D5/0007D01F1/10
    • The present invention provides electrospun polymer fibers comprising bacteria-containing hydrogel particles. Bacteria-containing hydrogel particles are produced by crosslinking water-soluble polymers to form hydrogels and mixing them with a bacteria suspension. The crosslinking is suitable to be carried out either chemically before the addition of the bacteria suspension or physically before or after this addition. Subsequently, these hydrogel particles are electrospun together with an electrospinnable polymer solution to form fibers or fibre non-wovens.The bacteria which are located in these hydrogel particles or in the electrospun polymer fibers comprising these particles, respectively, are capable of surviving for a long period (several months) without the supply of water or cell-culture media and are simultaneously protected against the effect of solvents, for example alcohols, acetone, chlorinated hydrocarbons, ethers and toluene, which would otherwise kill said bacteria. The bacteria are suitable to be released again at any time through contact with water and to be replicated under normal culture conditions.The electrospun polymer fibers according to the present invention comprising bacteria-containing hydrogels are suitable for use in the dry storage of useful bacteria or for killing harmful bacteria. Textiles and membranes, for example, are suitable to be equipped with it. However, they are also suitable for applications in wastewater treatment, environmental protection (water pollution control), the agricultural and food sector, pharmacy, fermentation, and the building industry.
    • 本发明提供了包含含细菌的水凝胶颗粒的电纺聚合物纤维。 通过交联水溶性聚合物以形成水凝胶并将其与细菌悬浮液混合来制备含细菌的水凝胶颗粒。 交联适用于在添加细菌悬浮液之前进行化学反应,或在物理加入之前或之后进行。 随后,将这些水凝胶颗粒与电纺丝聚合物溶液一起电纺丝以形成纤维或纤维无纺布。 分别位于这些水凝胶颗粒或包含这些颗粒的电纺聚合物纤维中的细菌能够长时间(几个月)存活,而不需要供应水或细胞培养基,并同时被保护免受影响 的溶剂,例如醇,丙酮,氯代烃,醚和甲苯,否则会杀死所述细菌。 细菌可以随时通过与水接触再次释放并在正常培养条件下复制。 包含含细菌水凝胶的本发明的电纺聚合物纤维适用于干燥储存有用细菌或杀死有害细菌。 纺织品和膜例如适合配备它。 但也适用于污水处理,环境保护(水污染防治),农副食品,制药,发酵,建筑等行业。