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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining burst errors in an error pattern
    • 用于确定错误模式中的突发错误的方法和装置
    • US5631909A
    • 1997-05-20
    • US454959
    • 1995-05-31
    • Lih-Jyh WengPak N. HuiAn-Loong Kok
    • Lih-Jyh WengPak N. HuiAn-Loong Kok
    • G11B20/18H03M13/17H03M13/23H04L1/00G06F11/00
    • H03M13/17
    • A burst error counting system determines for each sector-long error pattern a unique, minimum number of burst errors by (i) specifying, based on the statistical operation of the system, a maximum burst length, L; (ii) determining the location in the error pattern of a first erroneous bit, b.sub.FIRST ; (iii) associating the next L-1 bits with b.sub.FIRST ; (iv) incrementing a burst counter; (v) searching for a next b.sub.FIRST in the remaining bits of the error pattern; and (vi) repeating iii-v. The system may also store the position, that is, bit count, of these b.sub.FIRST 's. Each time the burst error count is incremented, the system compares the count to a predetermined burst error threshold, which is equal to or less than the maximum number of burst errors that can be expected in a sector that is not corrupted to a point at which error correction may produce an incorrect result. If the number of burst errors exceeds the threshold, the system ends its burst counting operation and characterizes the sector as uncorrectable. The system may count the burst errors from both ends of the error pattern simultaneously. It thus determines the position of b.sub.FIRST and b.sub.LAST and associates with them, respectively, the succeeding L-1 bits and the preceding L-1 bits. It then determines if b.sub.LAST is within the L-1 bits associated with b.sub.FIRST, and if not, the system increments its burst count by two and, as appropriate, searches for additional burst errors.
    • 突发错误计数系统通过(i)基于系统的统计操作来指定最大突发长度L来确定每个扇区长错误模式唯一的最小数量的突发错误; (ii)确定第一错误位bFIRST的错误模式中的位置; (iii)将下一个L-1位与bFIRST相关联; (iv)增加突发计数器; (v)在错误模式的其余位中搜索下一个bFIRST; 和(vi)重复iii-v。 该系统还可以存储这些bFIRST的位置,即位计数。 每当突发错误计数增加时,系统将计数与预定的突发错误阈值进行比较,该预定突发错误阈值等于或小于在没有被破坏到一个点的扇区中可以预期的最大突发错误数, 纠错可能会产生不正确的结果。 如果突发错误的数量超过阈值,系统将结束其突发计数操作,并将扇区表征为不可校正的。 系统可以同时对错误模式两端的突发错误进行计数。 因此,它分别确定bFIRST和bLAST的位置,并分别与后续的L-1位和前一个L-1位相关联。 然后,它确定bLAST是否在与bFIRST相关联的L-1位内,如果不是,则系统将其突发计数增加2,并且酌情搜索附加的突发错误。