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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MULTI-LAYER FLAT PLATE ANTENNA WITH LOW-COST MATERIAL AND HIGH-CONDUCTIVITY ADDITIVE PROCESSING
    • 具有低成本材料和高电导率加工的多层平板天线
    • WO02080302B1
    • 2003-02-13
    • PCT/US0206673
    • 2002-03-29
    • COMSAT CORPZAGHLOUL AMIR IBRAHIMKOHLS ERIC CHRISTOPHER
    • ZAGHLOUL AMIR IBRAHIMKOHLS ERIC CHRISTOPHER
    • H01Q1/38H01Q21/00H05K1/02H05K1/09H05K1/16H01B1/22
    • H01Q1/38H01Q21/0087H05K1/024H05K1/095H05K1/16Y10T29/49016
    • The invention is a multi-layer printed circuit antenna and a method for developing the antenna for which a screen printing technology is used to deposit conducting material forming the circuit layout directly on low-cost dielectric material, followed by a post-processing step performed on the printed circuit to increase circuit conductivity. In one embodiment, the dielectric material used is a thin layer supported by low-loss, foam-like material for spacing between the antenna layers. In another embodiment, a thick high-density, low-cost low-loss dielectric material(40,50) acts as both the printing surface and the spacer between the antenna layers(10,20,10). The thick high-density, low-cost low-loss dielectric material(40,50) allows for saving one layer in every printed circuit. The screen printing or additive process is less expensive than its etching or substractive counterpart due to the process itself and due to the lower cost of materials.
    • 本发明是一种多层印刷电路天线和一种用于显影天线的方法,其中使用丝网印刷技术将形成电路布局的导电材料直接沉积在低成本电介质材料上,随后进行后处理步骤 印刷电路增加电路电导率。 在一个实施例中,所使用的介电材料是由低损耗泡沫状材料支撑的薄层,用于天线层之间的间隔。 在另一个实施例中,厚的高密度,低成本低损耗介电材料(40,50)充当天线层(10,20,10)之间的印刷表面和间隔物。 厚的高密度,低成本低损耗介电材料(40,50)可以在每个印刷电路中节省一层。 丝网印刷或添加工艺由于其工艺本身而且由于材料成本较低而比其蚀刻或减少对应物更便宜。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MULTI-LAYER FLAT PLATE ANTENNA WITH LOW-COST MATERIAL AND HIGH-CONDUCTIVITY ADDITIVE PROCESSING
    • 具有低成本材料和高电导率加工的多层平板天线
    • WO02080302A2
    • 2002-10-10
    • PCT/US0206673
    • 2002-03-29
    • COMSAT CORPZAGHLOUL AMIR IBRAHIMKOHLS ERIC CHRISTOPHER
    • KOHLS ERIC CHRISTOPHER
    • H01Q1/38H01Q21/00H05K1/02H05K1/09H05K1/16H01Q
    • H01Q1/38H01Q21/0087H05K1/024H05K1/095H05K1/16Y10T29/49016
    • The invention is a multi-layer printed circuit antenna and a method for developing the antenna for which a screen printing technology is used to deposit conducting material forming the circuit layout directly on low-cost dielectric material, followed by a post-processing step performed on the printed circuit to increase circuit conductivity. In one embodiment, the dielectric material used is a thin layer supported by low-loss, foam-like material for spacing between the antenna layers. In another embodiment, a thick high-density, low-cost low-loss dielectric material acts as both the printing surface and the spacer between the antenna layers. The thick high-density, low-cost low-loss dielectric material allows for saving one layer in every printed circuit. The screen printing or additive process is less expensive than its etching or substractive counterpart due to the process itself and due to the lower cost of materials. The post-processing of the printed circuit achieves the same level of condutivity as the more expensive etching technique. This allows for low-cost manufacturing for printed circuit antennas for use in, for example, BDS, DTH/TV, MMDS, LMDS and other wireless communications systems.
    • 本发明是一种多层印刷电路天线和一种用于显影天线的方法,其中使用丝网印刷技术将形成电路布局的导电材料直接沉积在低成本电介质材料上,随后进行后处理步骤 印刷电路增加电路电导率。 在一个实施例中,所使用的介电材料是由低损耗泡沫状材料支撑的薄层,用于天线层之间的间隔。 在另一个实施例中,厚的高密度,低成本低损耗介电材料充当天线层之间的打印表面和间隔物。 厚的高密度,低成本的低损耗介电材料允许在每个印刷电路中节省一层。 丝网印刷或添加工艺由于其工艺本身而且由于材料成本较低而比其蚀刻或减少对应物更便宜。 印刷电路的后处理实现与更昂贵的蚀刻技术相同的调节度。 这允许用于例如BDS,DTH / TV,MMDS,LMDS和其他无线通信系统的印刷电路天线的低成本制造。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SIGNAL STRENGTH MEASUREMENT
    • 信号强度测量方法与系统
    • US20120003942A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US12878771
    • 2010-09-09
    • Norbert GrunertBrima IbrahimSiukai MakHea Joung KimAmir IbrahimThomas Baker
    • Norbert GrunertBrima IbrahimSiukai MakHea Joung KimAmir IbrahimThomas Baker
    • H04W24/00
    • H04W16/14H04W72/082
    • In a radio comprising a transmitter and a receiver, transmission and reception of signals may be controlled based on received signal strength measurements from a signal strength indicator module and transmitted signal strength measurements from the signal strength indicator module. For the transmitted signal strength measurements, the shared signal strength indicator module may measure signal strength of a signal output by a power amplifier. For the received signal strength measurements, the shared signal strength indicator module may measure signal strength of a received signal. A capacitance coupled to an output of the power amplifier may be configured based on a frequency of the signal output by the power amplifier. A gain of the power amplifier may be controlled based on the transmitted signal strength measurements. For the transmitted signal strength measurements, an analog-to-digital converter may process the signal output by the power amplifier.
    • 在包括发射机和接收机的无线电设备中,可以基于来自信号强度指示器模块的接收信号强度测量值和来自信号强度指示器模块的发射信号强度测量值来控制信号的发送和接收。 对于发射信号强度测量,共享信号强度指示器模块可以测量由功率放大器输出的信号的信号强度。 对于接收的信号强度测量,共享信号强度指示器模块可以测量接收信号的信号强度。 可以基于由功率放大器输出的信号的频率来配置耦合到功率放大器的输出的电容。 功率放大器的增益可以基于传输的信号强度测量来控制。 对于发射信号强度测量,模数转换器可以处理由功率放大器输出的信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for signal strength measurement
    • 信号强度测量方法和系统
    • US08457561B2
    • 2013-06-04
    • US12878771
    • 2010-09-09
    • Norbert GrunertBrima IbrahimSiukai MakHea Joung KimAmir IbrahimThomas Baker
    • Norbert GrunertBrima IbrahimSiukai MakHea Joung KimAmir IbrahimThomas Baker
    • H04B1/00
    • H04W16/14H04W72/082
    • In a radio comprising a transmitter and a receiver, transmission and reception of signals may be controlled based on received signal strength measurements from a signal strength indicator module and transmitted signal strength measurements from the signal strength indicator module. For the transmitted signal strength measurements, the shared signal strength indicator module may measure signal strength of a signal output by a power amplifier. For the received signal strength measurements, the shared signal strength indicator module may measure signal strength of a received signal. A capacitance coupled to an output of the power amplifier may be configured based on a frequency of the signal output by the power amplifier. A gain of the power amplifier may be controlled based on the transmitted signal strength measurements. For the transmitted signal strength measurements, an analog-to-digital converter may process the signal output by the power amplifier.
    • 在包括发射机和接收机的无线电设备中,可以基于来自信号强度指示器模块的接收信号强度测量值和来自信号强度指示器模块的发射信号强度测量值来控制信号的发送和接收。 对于发射信号强度测量,共享信号强度指示器模块可以测量由功率放大器输出的信号的信号强度。 对于接收的信号强度测量,共享信号强度指示器模块可以测量接收信号的信号强度。 可以基于由功率放大器输出的信号的频率来配置耦合到功率放大器的输出的电容。 功率放大器的增益可以基于传输的信号强度测量来控制。 对于发射信号强度测量,模数转换器可以处理由功率放大器输出的信号。