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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Speech compensation in dual-mode telephone
    • 语音补偿双模式电话
    • US5550893A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US381314
    • 1995-01-31
    • Alireza R. Heidari
    • Alireza R. Heidari
    • H04B1/38H04B1/40H04Q7/32
    • H04B1/40H04B1/38H04B1/406
    • A dual-mode telephone has transmit and receive channels suitable for cellular telephony, and is operative in analog and digital modes of communication. Each of the channels has parallel branches of circuitry wherein the circuitry of one branch accommodates voice signals in accordance with an analog protocol and the second branch accommodates voice signals processed by digital compression and expansion circuitry. The digital compression circuitry, which is employed for outgoing voice signals, and the digital expansion circuitry, which is employed for incoming voice signals, constitute a vocoder operative under control of a microcontroller unit. Operation of the vocoder during a digital transmission mode introduces a digitally processed quality to received voice signals, this characteristic being distinguishable from the voice quality of pulse-code modulation employed in the analog communication mode. In order to introduce uniformity of voice quality during both analog and digital modes of communication, the telephone includes circuitry for inserting the vocoder circuitry into the analog branch of the receive channel as a speech compensator with the compression and expansion circuitry operated in a back-to-back arrangement. The input and output signal formats of the speech compensator are identical, but the resulting output signal of the compensator has a digitally processed voice quality. Thereby, the digitally processed voice quality is present in both analog and digital modes of communication so as to eliminate a disturbance in change of voice quality during a hand-off between the two communication modes.
    • 双模电话具有适合于蜂窝电话的发射和接收信道,并且在模拟和数字通信模式下工作。 每个通道具有并联的电路分支,其中一个分支的电路根据模拟协议适应语音信号,并且第二分支适应由数字压缩和扩展电路处理的语音信号。 用于输出语音信号的数字压缩电路和用于输入语音信号的数字扩展电路构成在微控制器单元的控制下操作的声码器。 声码器在数字传输模式下的操作向收到的语音信号引入数字处理的质量,该特征与模拟通信模式中采用的脉码调制语音质量不同。 为了在模拟和数字通信模式下引入语音质量的均匀性,电话包括用于将声码器电路插入到作为语音补偿器的接收信道的模拟分支中的电路,压缩和扩展电路以后向 - 安排。 语音补偿器的输入和输出信号格式是相同的,但补偿器的结果输出信号具有数字处理的语音质量。 因此,数字处理的语音质量存在于模拟和数字通信两种模式中,以便消除在两种通信模式之间切换期间语音质量变化的干扰。