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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Current conductor arrangement
    • 电流导体布置
    • US5835362A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US615948
    • 1996-03-14
    • Markus KellerJochen ReesAlexander Stoev
    • Markus KellerJochen ReesAlexander Stoev
    • H02M7/00H02M5/45
    • H02M7/003Y10T307/50
    • In order to reduce the commutation inductance of series-connected controllable semiconductor components (V1-V6), the latter are connected, in an essentially orthogonal manner and at a predeterminable distance (a), via spur double striplines (6, 6') to essentially planar main lines (5, 5'). All of the double striplines (5, 5'; 6, 6') have a layered structure and are mutually insulated by a thin insulating layer (7), with the result that a minimum current area is achieved. The controllable semiconductor components (V1-V6) are accommodated closely adjacent to freewheeling diodes in a module (10), the heat of which can be dissipated by cooling elements (8). Bipolar transistors having an insulated gate (IGBTs) are preferably used as controllable semiconductor components (V1-V6).
    • 为了减少串联可控半导体元件(V1-V6)的换向电感,后者以基本上正交的方式并且以可预定的距离(a),经由尖锐双带状线(6,6')连接到 基本上平面的主线(5,5')。 所有的双带状线(5,5',6,6')都具有分层结构,并被薄的绝缘层(7)相互绝缘,结果实现了最小的电流面积。 可控半导体部件(V1-V6)被容纳在模块(10)中与续流二极管紧密相邻的位置,其热量可由冷却元件(8)消散。 具有绝缘栅极(IGBT)的双极晶体管优选用作可控制的半导体元件(V1-V6)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Bidirectional DC-to-DC converter
    • 双向DC-DC转换器
    • US09431898B2
    • 2016-08-30
    • US13741747
    • 2013-01-15
    • Alexander Stoev
    • Alexander Stoev
    • H02M3/04H02M3/158H02J3/32H02J3/38H02J7/35H02M1/00
    • H02M3/04H02J3/32H02J3/383H02J7/35H02M3/158H02M2001/007H02M2001/0074Y02E10/563Y02E10/566Y10T307/50
    • A bidirectional DC-to-DC converter is configured to convert electrical energy from a first and second DC source. The bidirectional converter includes an output capacitor providing an output voltage and a first and second inductor. The first inductor is arranged between a positive connection of the second DC source and a first contact of a first switch. The second inductor is arranged between a negative connection of the first DC source and a second contact of the first switch. A buffer capacitor is arranged between a negative output of the first DC source and a positive output of the second DC source. A second and third switch are arranged in series with the first switch. The second switch is arranged between the first contact of the first switch and the positive DC output. The third switch is arranged between the second contact of the first switch and the negative DC output.
    • 双向DC-DC转换器被配置为转换来自第一和第二DC源的电能。 双向转换器包括提供输出电压的输出电容器和第一和第二电感器。 第一电感器布置在第二DC源的正连接和第一开关的第一触点之间。 第二电感器被布置在第一直流电源的负连接和第一开关的第二触点之间。 缓冲电容器布置在第一直流电源的负输出端和第二直流电源的正输出端之间。 第二和第三开关与第一开关串联布置。 第二开关布置在第一开关的第一触点和正直流输出之间。 第三开关布置在第一开关的第二触点和负DC输出之间。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Bidirectional DC-to-DC Converter
    • 双向DC-DC转换器
    • US20130207470A1
    • 2013-08-15
    • US13741747
    • 2013-01-15
    • Alexander Stoev
    • Alexander Stoev
    • H02M3/04
    • H02M3/04H02J3/32H02J3/383H02J7/35H02M3/158H02M2001/007H02M2001/0074Y02E10/563Y02E10/566Y10T307/50
    • A bidirectional DC-to-DC converter is configured to convert electrical energy from a first and second DC source. The bidirectional converter includes an output capacitor providing an output voltage and a first and second inductor. The first inductor is arranged between a positive connection of the second DC source and a first contact of a first switch. The second inductor is arranged between a negative connection of the first DC source and a second contact of the first switch. A buffer capacitor is arranged between a negative output of the first DC source and a positive output of the second DC source. A second and third switch are arranged in series with the first switch. The second switch is arranged between the first contact of the first switch and the positive DC output. The third switch is arranged between the second contact of the first switch and the negative DC output.
    • 双向DC-DC转换器被配置为转换来自第一和第二DC源的电能。 双向转换器包括提供输出电压的输出电容器和第一和第二电感器。 第一电感器布置在第二DC源的正连接和第一开关的第一触点之间。 第二电感器被布置在第一直流电源的负连接和第一开关的第二触点之间。 缓冲电容器布置在第一直流电源的负输出端和第二直流电源的正输出端之间。 第二和第三开关与第一开关串联布置。 第二开关布置在第一开关的第一触点和正直流输出之间。 第三开关布置在第一开关的第二触点和负DC输出之间。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SOLAR ENERGY USE
    • 太阳能使用
    • US20110114155A1
    • 2011-05-19
    • US12997125
    • 2009-06-09
    • Alexander Stoev
    • Alexander Stoev
    • H01L31/052B21D53/02H01L31/058
    • H02S40/44F24S10/755H02S20/23Y02B10/12Y02E10/44Y02E10/60Y10T29/49364
    • The solar combination panel, including a solar panel and a heat exchanger, has a tubular heat exchanger at the back of a solar panel, by which the solar panel can always be operated in the optimal temperature range so as to improve the electricity yield. A host of heat collector sheets, which are provided as heat collectors and are attached by cementing, are located on the back cover film of the solar panel. Fluted metal adhesive plates are located on the heat collector sheets. The fluted metal adhesive plates are likewise cemented and in the fluting of which a metal pipe is geometrically cemented such that in this way the transmission of power from the heat exchanger to the solar panel is minimized. A method for producing the solar combination panel is described.
    • 包括太阳能电池板和热交换器的太阳能组合板在太阳能电池板的背面具有管状热交换器,太阳能电池板可以始终在最佳温度范围内运行,从而提高电力产量。 大量集热片设置在太阳能电池板的后盖膜上,它们作为集热器设置并通过固井而附着。 槽形金属粘合板位于集热片上。 带槽纹的金属粘合板同样是胶合的,并且在其凹槽中金属管几何地粘合,使得以这种方式将功率从热交换器传输到太阳能电池板被最小化。 对太阳能组合面板的制造方法进行说明。