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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Powder inhaler with breath flow regulation valve
    • 粉末吸入器带呼吸流量调节阀
    • US6109261A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US6725
    • 1998-01-14
    • Alastair Robert ClarkeClive SleathMichael Trevor Shepherd
    • Alastair Robert ClarkeClive SleathMichael Trevor Shepherd
    • A61M15/00G05D7/01
    • G05D7/0126A61M15/002A61M15/0028G05D7/0113G05D7/0133G05D7/0173A61M2202/064
    • There is provided a device for the administration of an inhalation medicament, including a body defining a through-going air pathway having a longitudinal axis, an air inlet, an air outlet forming a mouthpiece, means for dispensing medicament into the pathway and air flow regulating means, characterized in that the air flow regulating means includes a movable obstructing means adapted to reduce the cross-sectional area of the pathway at a location between the air inlet and the means for dispensing medicament, and biassing means, whereby the obstructing means is biassed into a first resting position in which the cross-sectional area of the pathway is minimum and is adapted to move against the bias of the biassing means to a second position in which the cross-section area of the pathway is maximum in response to a pressure fall at the mouthpiece caused by inhalation and is adapted to move farther to a third position in which the cross-sectional area of the pathway is less than maximum in response to a greater pressure fall at the mouthpiece caused by inhalation.
    • 提供了一种用于施用吸入药物的装置,其包括限定具有纵向轴线的直通空气通道的主体,空气入口,形成接口管的空气出口,用于将药物分配到通路中的装置和气流调节 装置,其特征在于,所述空气流量调节装置包括适于减小所述通道在所述空气入口与所述用于分配药物的装置之间的位置处的横截面积的可移动阻塞装置,以及所述阻塞装置被偏压 进入第一静止位置,其中通路的横截面面积最小并且适于抵抗偏压装置的偏压移动到第二位置,在该第二位置,响应于压力的通道的横截面面积最大 落在由吸入引起的喉舌下,并且适于移动到第三位置,在第三位置,通路的横截面积小于最大值 对吸入引起的喉舌压力下降的反应。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Inhalation device
    • 吸入装置
    • US06557550B1
    • 2003-05-06
    • US09552103
    • 2000-04-19
    • Alastair Robert Clarke
    • Alastair Robert Clarke
    • A61M1500
    • A61M15/0065A61M2202/066
    • An inhalation device which contains powdered medicament in the form of a medicament compact is provided with a seal comprising a partial ring between the outer wall and inner mandrel of the medicament compact chamber. The medicament is dispensed by abrading the medicament compact by turning the compact relative to the inner mandrel against a blade. Despite only extending around part of the circumference of the mandrel the seal prevents leakage of loose powder from the compact chamber to the rest of the device. The sealing means also provides a frictional braking force on the medicament reservoir sufficient to prevent movement of the medicament reservoir when the drive mechanism for the reservoir is returning to its starting position without making the device difficult to operate by a child or infirm adult.
    • 包含药物成形体形式的粉末状药物的吸入装置设有密封件,该密封件包括药物致密腔室的外壁和内心轴之间的部分环。 通过相对于刀片相对于内部心轴转动压实体来研磨药物压块来分配药物。 尽管仅在心轴的周围的一部分周围延伸,但是密封件防止松散的粉末从紧凑的腔室泄漏到装置的其余部分。 密封装置还在药剂储存器上提供足够的摩擦制动力,足以防止当储存器的驱动机构返回到其起始位置时药物储存器的移动,而不会使装置难以由儿童或体弱的成年人操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Powder inhaler with breath flow regulation valve
    • 粉末吸入器带呼吸流量调节阀
    • US5727546A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US596311
    • 1996-07-17
    • Alastair Robert ClarkeClive SleathMichael Trevor Shepherd
    • Alastair Robert ClarkeClive SleathMichael Trevor Shepherd
    • A61M15/00G05D7/01A61M16/00B05D7/14B65D83/06
    • G05D7/0126A61M15/002A61M15/0028G05D7/0113G05D7/0133G05D7/0173A61M2202/064
    • There is provided a device for the administration of an inhalation medicament, including a body defining a through-going air pathway having a longitudinal axis, an air inlet, an air outlet forming a mouthpiece, means for dispensing medicament into the pathway and air flow regulating means, characterised in that the air flow regulating means includes a movable obstructing means adapted to reduce the cross-sectional area of the pathway at a location between the air inlet and the means for dispensing medicament, and biassing means, whereby the obstructing means is biassed into a first resting position in which the cross-sectional area of the pathway is minimum and is adapted to move against the bias of the biassing means to a second position in which the cross-section area of the pathway is maximum in response to a pressure fall at the moiuthpiece caused by inhalation and is adapted to move further to a third position in which the cross-sectional area of the pathway is less than maximum in response to a greater pressure fall at the mouthpiece caused by inhalation.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 01812 Sec。 371日期:1996年7月17日 102(e)日期1996年7月17日PCT 1994年8月18日PCT PCT。 出版物WO95 / 05208 日期1995年2月23日提供了一种用于给药吸入药物的装置,其包括限定具有纵向轴线的直通空气路径的主体,空气入口,形成接口管的空气出口,用于将药物分配到 通路和气流调节装置,其特征在于,所述空气流量调节装置包括适于在所述进气口和用于分配药物的装置之间的位置减小所述通道的横截面面积的可移动阻塞装置和偏压装置,由此 阻塞装置被偏压到第一静止位置,在该第一静止位置,通路的横截面面积最小,并适于抵抗偏压装置的偏压移动到第二位置,在该第二位置,通道的横截面面积最大 响应于由吸入引起的气囊处的压力下降,并且适于进一步移动到第三位置,其中通路的横截面积为l 因为吸入引起的喉舌压力下降较大,所以最大。