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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vector coding method, encoder using the same and decoder therefor
    • 矢量编码方法,使用相同编码器及其解码器
    • US5825311A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US793133
    • 1997-04-23
    • Akitoshi KataokaJotaro Ikedo
    • Akitoshi KataokaJotaro Ikedo
    • G10L15/02G06T9/00G10L19/00G10L19/12H03M7/02H03M7/30G10L9/18
    • H03M7/02G06T9/008G10L19/00G10L19/005H03M7/3082
    • Representative vectors z.sub.1i and z.sub.2j are selected from codebooks CB1 and CB1, respetively, and multiplied by weighting coefficient vectors w.sub.1 and w.sub.2 of the same number of dimensions as those of the representative vectors, whereby weighted representative vectors z.sub.1i w.sub.1 and z.sub.2j w.sub.2 are generated. These weighted representative vectors are vector combined into a combined vector y.sub.ij, and a combination of the representative vectors is selected by a control part in such a manner as to minimize the distance between the combined vector y.sub.ij and an input vector X. The weighting coefficient vectors w.sub.1 and w.sub.2 each have a maximum component in a different dimension and are selected so that the sum of diagonal matrixes W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 using components of the weighting coefficient vectors as their diagonal elements becomes a constant multiple of the unit matrix.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01989 Sec。 371日期1997年4月23日 102(e)日期1997年4月23日PCT提交1995年9月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 11468 PCT 日期1996年4月18日代表矢量z1i和z2j从码本CB1和CB1中分别选择,并乘以与代表矢量相同维数的加权系数向量w1和w2,由此加权代表向量z1iw1和z2jw2是 生成。 这些加权代表矢量是矢量组合成组合矢量yij,并且控制部分选择代表矢量的组合,以使组合矢量yij和输入矢量X之间的距离最小化。加权系数矢量 w1和w2各自具有不同维度的最大分量,并且被选择为使得使用加权系数向量的分量作为对角元素的对角矩阵W1和W2的和变为单位矩阵的常数倍数。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Speech coding by code-edited linear prediction
    • 通过编码线性预测的语音编码
    • US5787391A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US658303
    • 1996-06-05
    • Takehiro MoriyaAkitoshi KataokaKazunori ManoSatoshi MikiHitoshi OmuroShinji Hayashi
    • Takehiro MoriyaAkitoshi KataokaKazunori ManoSatoshi MikiHitoshi OmuroShinji Hayashi
    • G10L19/005G10L19/06G10L19/07G10L19/08G10L19/083G10L19/12G10L19/135G10L3/02
    • G10L19/08G10L19/005G10L19/06G10L19/07G10L19/083G10L19/12G10L19/135
    • In a speech coding method of the present invention, initially, a plurality of samples of speech data are analyzed by a linear prediction analysis and thereby prediction coefficients are calculated. Then, the prediction coefficients are quantized, and the quantized prediction coefficients are set in a synthesis filter. Moreover, a pitch period vector is selected from an adaptive codebook in which a plurality of pitch period vectors are stored, and the selected pitch period vector is multiplied by a first gain which is obtained, at the same time, with a second gain. In addition, a noise waveform vector is selected from a random codebook in which a plurality of the noise waveform vectors are stored, and is multiplied by a predicted gain and the second gain. Then, the speech vector is synthesized by exciting the synthesis filter with the pitch period vector multiplied by the first gain, and with the noise waveform vector multiplied by the predicted gain and the second gain. Consequently, speech data comprising a plurality of samples are coded as a unit of a frame operation. Furthermore, the predicted gain multiplied by the noise waveform vector which is selected in a subsequent frame operation, is predicted based on the current noise waveform vector which is multiplied by the predicted gain and the second gain at the current frame operation, and also the previous waveform vector which is multiplied by the predicted gain and the second gain in the previous frame operation.
    • 在本发明的语音编码方法中,首先,通过线性预测分析来分析多个语音数据样本,从而计算出预测系数。 然后,量化预测系数,并将量化的预测系数设置在合成滤波器中。 此外,从存储多个音调周期矢量的自适应码本中选择音调周期矢量,并且将所选择的音调周期矢量乘以与第二增益同时获得的第一增益。 此外,从存储多个噪声波形向量的随机码本中选择噪声波形向量,并将其乘以预测的增益和第二增益。 然后,通过利用乘以第一增益的音调周期矢量并且噪声波形向量乘以预测增益和第二增益来激励合成滤波器来合成语音向量。 因此,包括多个样本的语音数据被编码为帧操作的单位。 此外,基于在当前帧操作中乘以预测增益和第二增益的当前噪声波形向量来预测在后续帧操作中选择的噪声波形向量的预测增益,以及前一帧 在前一帧操作中乘以预测增益和第二增益的波形向量。