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1. 发明申请

US20120061316A1 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT METHOD 有权
标题翻译：生物治疗方法
公开(公告)号：US20120061316A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13321669
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Keiichi Matsuoka , Masanori Inukai , Hironobu Inamasu , Tetsuo Yamashita , Akira Akashi
发明人： Keiichi Matsuoka , Masanori Inukai , Hironobu Inamasu , Tetsuo Yamashita , Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： C02F3/12 , C02F101/18 , C02F103/00 , C02F101/34
CPC分类号： C02F3/12 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/341 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2101/18 , C02F2101/345 , C02F2101/38 , C02F2101/40 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2209/08 , C02F2209/36 , Y02W10/15
摘要： The present invention provides a biological treatment method of biologically treating the subject water containing phenol, thiocyanate and the like, which improves the quality of treated water, while suppressing a reduction in treatment efficiency. As a means for achieving the aforementioned object, the present invention relates to a biological treatment method including introducing subject water containing a COD component, wherein the COD component is at least one of phenol and thiocyanate, into a biological treatment tank containing sludge containing bacteria capable of decomposing the COD component to thereby biologically treat the COD component with the bacteria, wherein, before the introduction of the subject water into the biological treatment tank, a step of counting the total number of bacteria contained in the sludge is carried out, so that the amount of the COD component loaded on a single bacterium per unit time can be controlled within a predetermined range.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种生物处理含有苯酚，硫氰酸盐等的目标水的生物处理方法，其提高了处理水的质量，同时抑制了处理效率的降低。作为实现上述目的的手段，本发明涉及一种生物处理方法，其包括将含有COD成分的目标水（其中COD成分为苯酚和硫氰酸盐中的至少一种）引入含有含细菌污泥的生物处理槽中的生物处理方法分解COD成分，由此用细菌对COD成分进行生物处理，其中，在将被摄体的水引入生物处理槽之前，进行计数污泥中所含细菌总数的步骤，使得每单位时间装载在单个细菌上的COD成分的量可以控制在预定范围内。

2. 发明授权

US5913079A Optical apparatus having a line of sight detection device 失效
标题翻译：具有视线检测装置的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US5913079A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US689045
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： Keisuke Aoyama , Akira Yamada , Akira Akashi
发明人： Keisuke Aoyama , Akira Yamada , Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G02B27/00 , G03B13/02 , G03B7/08 , G03B13/36 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0093 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/287 , G03B13/02 , G03B2213/025
摘要： An apparatus having a line of sight detection device, comprises a viewfinder for observing a target object, a line of sight detection means for detecting a position of line of sight in the viewfinder of a user, focus detection means being possible to select a first operation mode for performing a first focus detecting operation or a second operation mode for performing a second focus detecting operation, and being possible to perform a focus detection to each of a plurality of focus detecting areas arranged in the viewfinder, range setting means for setting a plurality of determination range including the focus detecting areas, and for changing a size of the determination range to be set in accordance with the selection of the operation mode of the focus detecting means, selecting means for determining which determination range includes the position of line of sight detected by the line of sight detecting means, and for selecting at least one focus detecting area among the plurality of focus detecting areas, and focus adjusting means for adjusting a focus of an optical system based on a focus detecting result of the selected focus detecting area.
摘要翻译：一种具有视线检测装置的装置，包括用于观察目标物体的取景器，用于检测用户取景器中的视线位置的视线检测装置，焦点检测装置可以选择第一操作用于执行第一焦点检测操作的模式或用于执行第二焦点检测操作的第二操作模式，并且可以对布置在取景器中的多个焦点检测区域中的每一个执行焦点检测，范围设置装置用于设置多个包括焦点检测区域的确定范围，以及用于根据焦点检测装置的操作模式的选择来改变要设置的确定范围的大小的选择装置，用于确定哪个确定范围包括视线位置由视线检测装置检测，并且用于选择多个中的至少一个焦点检测区域焦点检测区域，以及聚焦调整装置，用于基于所选焦点检测区域的焦点检测结果来调整光学系统的焦点。

3. 发明授权

US5576796A Optical apparatus having function to detect visual axis 失效
标题翻译：具有检测视轴功能的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US5576796A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US348226
申请日：1994-11-28
申请人： Akira Akashi
发明人： Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , A61B3/113 , G02B7/28 , G03B13/02 , G03B13/00
CPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B2213/025
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical apparatus, which comprises a photoelectric conversion device for converting reflected light from an eye into an electric signal, and a calculating device for calculating a direction of a visual axis of the eye using the electric signal and correction data, wherein the calculating device obtains the correction data using an electric signal obtained from the photoelectric conversion device when the eye keeps directed to a specific portion in the field of view during an ordinary operation of the optical apparatus.
摘要翻译：光学装置技术领域本发明涉及一种光学装置，其包括用于将来自眼睛的反射光转换为电信号的光电转换装置，以及使用电信号和校正数据计算眼睛的视轴方向的计算装置，其中，所述计算装置在所述光学装置的通常的动作期间，当所述眼睛保持指向所述视野中的特定部分时，使用从所述光电转换装置得到的电信号，获得所述校正数据。

4. 发明授权

US5485004A Photosensor device including means for designating a plurality of pixel blocks of any desired size 失效
标题翻译：光传感器装置包括用于指定任何所需尺寸的多个像素块的装置
公开(公告)号：US5485004A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US432726
申请日：1995-05-02
申请人： Kenji Suzuki , Mamoru Miyawaki , Akira Akashi , Toshiki Nakayama
发明人： Kenji Suzuki , Mamoru Miyawaki , Akira Akashi , Toshiki Nakayama
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , H01L27/148 , H04N5/232 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 , G02B7/346 , H01L27/148
摘要： A photoelectric sensor device has a two-dimensional arrangement of a multiplicity of unit structures each including a pixel. The sensor device includes a circuit for simultaneously designating a plurality of pixel blocks of any desired sizes at any desired positions on the two dimensional arrangement of unit structures, each pixel block being composed of pixels which are to be actually used. The sensor device also includes a monitor output circuit for outputting, for each of the pixel blocks, at least one monitor output as the representative of the amounts of charges accumulated in the pixels in each of the pixel blocks. The sensor device further includes a circuit which executes the control of accumulation of charges and the control of outputting of the image signals on each of the pixel blocks independently of other pixel blocks. Disclosed also is a focus detection system using the sensor device.
摘要翻译：光电传感器装置具有各自包括像素的多个单位结构的二维排列。传感器装置包括一个电路，用于在单元结构的二维排列上的任何期望位置同时指定任何所需尺寸的多个像素块，每个像素块由实际使用的像素构成。传感器装置还包括监视器输出电路，用于为每个像素块输出至少一个监视器输出，作为在每个像素块中的像素中积累的电荷量的代表。传感器装置还包括执行电荷累积控制的电路和独立于其它像素块的每个像素块上输出图像信号的控制。还公开了使用该传感器装置的焦点检测系统。

5. 发明授权

US5311241A Focus detecting apparatus detecting focus to a plurality of areas 失效
标题翻译：聚焦检测装置将焦点检测到多个区域
公开(公告)号：US5311241A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US994370
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Akira Akashi , Masaki Higashihara
发明人： Akira Akashi , Masaki Higashihara
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/346
摘要： Focus detecting apparatus detecting focus to a plurality of areas has (1) a first auto-focusing mode in which, regardless of an in-focus or out-of-focus state, an auto-focusing operation (including focus detection and driving of an optical system) are repeatedly performed, and (2) a second auto-focusing mode in which the auto-focusing operation is performed until an in-focus state is obtained and the auto-focusing operation is terminated after the in-focus state is detected. A sensor unit is provided for receiving light beams form a plurality of different areas in a photographic scene. A focus processing circuit is provided for, in the first auto-focusing mode, causing the auto-focusing operation to be performed on the basis of an output of a sensor unit representing a particular area of the plurality of areas as long as the output of said sensor unit which represent the particular area is appropriate. In the second auto-focusing mode, the processing circuit selects as a result of the focus detection operation a signal representing a particular focusing state among the focus state signals of each said area obtained by the focus detection operations performed on outputs of sensor units corresponding to each area of the photographic scene.
摘要翻译：检测焦点到多个区域的聚焦检测装置具有（1）第一自动对焦模式，其中，无论聚焦或聚焦外的状态如何，自动聚焦操作（包括焦点检测和光学系统），以及（2）第二自动聚焦模式，其中执行自动聚焦操作直到获得对焦状态，并且在检测到对焦状态之后终止自动聚焦操作。提供传感器单元，用于在照相场景中接收由多个不同区域形成的光束。提供了一种聚焦处理电路，用于在第一自动聚焦模式中，只要输出表示多个区域的特定区域的传感器单元的输出，就执行自动聚焦操作表示特定区域的所述传感器单元是适当的。在第二自动对焦模式中，处理电路作为焦点检测操作的结果，通过对与其对应的传感器单元的输出执行的焦点检测操作获得的每个所述区域的聚焦状态信号中的特定聚焦状态的信号进行选择每个地区的摄影场景。

6. 发明授权

US5293194A Focus detection apparatus having an auxiliary light 失效
标题翻译：具有辅助光的焦点检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5293194A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US9394
申请日：1993-01-27
申请人： Akira Akashi
发明人： Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G03B13/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/346
摘要： A focus detection apparatus for a camera in which a plurality of focus sensors detect the focus states of a plurality of different areas within the scene. A processor determines whether the focus can or cannot be obtained to a specific area of the scene on the basis of the outputs of the focus sensors. An auxiliary light is emitted to assist in focusing, if the specific one of the different areas is, for example, the central area.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的焦点检测装置，其中多个聚焦传感器检测场景内的多个不同区域的聚焦状态。处理器基于焦点传感器的输出来确定焦点是否可以获得到场景的特定区域。如果不同区域中的特定区域是例如中心区域，则发出辅助光以辅助聚焦。

7. 发明授权

US5241167A Photosensor device including means for designating a plurality of pixel blocks of any desired size 失效
标题翻译：光传感器装置包括用于指定任何所需尺寸的多个像素块的装置
公开(公告)号：US5241167A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US789045
申请日：1991-11-07
申请人： Kenji Suzuki , Mamoru Miyawaki , Akira Akashi , Toshiki Nakayama
发明人： Kenji Suzuki , Mamoru Miyawaki , Akira Akashi , Toshiki Nakayama
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , H01L27/148 , H04N5/232
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 , G02B7/346 , H01L27/148
摘要： A photoelectric sensor device has a two-dimensional arrangement of a multiplicity of unit structures each including a pixel. The sensor device includes a circuit for simultaneously designating a plurality of pixel blocks of any desired sizes at any desired positions on the two dimensional arrangement of unit structures, each pixel block being composed of pixels which are to be actually used. The sensor device also includes a monitor output circuit for outputting, for each of the pixel blocks, at least one monitor output as the representative of the amounts of charges accumulated in the pixels in each of the pixel blocks. The sensor device further includes a circuit which executes the control of accumulation of charges and the control of outputting of the image signals on each of the pixel blocks independently of other pixel blocks. Disclosed also is a focus detection system using the sensor device.
摘要翻译：光电传感器装置具有各自包括像素的多个单位结构的二维排列。传感器装置包括一个电路，用于在单元结构的二维排列上的任何期望位置同时指定任何所需尺寸的多个像素块，每个像素块由实际使用的像素构成。传感器装置还包括监视器输出电路，用于为每个像素块输出至少一个监视器输出，作为在每个像素块中的像素中积累的电荷量的代表。传感器装置还包括执行电荷累积控制的电路和独立于其它像素块的每个像素块上输出图像信号的控制。还公开了使用该传感器装置的焦点检测系统。

8. 发明授权

US5151583A Focus adjustment device having restricting means for restricting a selecting action according to the degree of nearness of a distance measurement 失效
标题翻译：聚焦调节装置具有用于根据距离测量的接近程度来限制选择动作的限制装置
公开(公告)号：US5151583A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US799029
申请日：1991-11-25
申请人： Tatsuyuki Tokunaga , Keisuke Aoyama , Hidehiko Fukahori , Yasuo Suda , Akira Akashi
发明人： Tatsuyuki Tokunaga , Keisuke Aoyama , Hidehiko Fukahori , Yasuo Suda , Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A focus adjustment device arranged to measure distances at a plurality of points on a picture plane specified by an optical means to be focus-adjusted and to adjust focus of the optical means on the basis of the results of distance measurement includes: selecting circuitry for selecting information on the nearest of measured distances obtained at the plurality of points, and restricting circuitry for restricting a selecting action of the selecting circuitry according to the nearness degree of the nearest distance in relation to the focal length of the optical means, the position of the distance measuring point on the picture plane, etc.
摘要翻译：一种聚焦调整装置，被配置为测量由被调焦的光学装置指定的画面上的多个点处的距离，并且基于距离测量的结果来调整光学装置的焦点，包括：选择电路，用于选择关于在多个点处获得的最接近测量距离的信息，以及限制电路，用于根据与光学装置的焦距相关的最近距离的接近程度来限制选择电路的选择动作，画面上的距离测量点等

9. 发明授权

US5140359A Multi-point distance measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多点测距仪
公开(公告)号：US5140359A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US684499
申请日：1991-04-15
申请人： Masaki Higashihara , Ichiro Ohnuki , Akira Akashi , Terutake Kadohara , Hidehiko Fukahori , Yasuo Suda , Kenji Itoh
发明人： Masaki Higashihara , Ichiro Ohnuki , Akira Akashi , Terutake Kadohara , Hidehiko Fukahori , Yasuo Suda , Kenji Itoh
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： An auto focusing device for foreseeing-calculating lens driving data for making a lens focus on an object after a predetermined time on the basis of the past focus adjusting operation data and the latest focus detection data. A plurality of distance measuring points are read to effect distance measurements at a time. Data suitable for foreseeing calculation is found from the respective distance measuring points, and the data suitable for foreseeing calculation is specified as the latest focus detection data used for the foreseeing calculation.
摘要翻译：一种自动对焦装置，用于根据过去的焦点调整操作数据和最近的焦点检测数据，在预定时间之后预测计算用于使镜头聚焦在物体上的透镜驱动数据。读取多个距离测量点以一次实现距离测量。从相应距离测量点发现适合于预测计算的数据，并将适合于预测计算的数据指定为用于预计计算的最新焦点检测数据。

10. 发明授权

US5126777A Automatic focusing apparatus in which sensor signals are amplified with different gains depending on the photographing mode 失效
标题翻译：自动对焦装置，其中传感器信号根据拍摄模式以不同的增益被放大
公开(公告)号：US5126777A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US764097
申请日：1991-09-23
申请人： Akira Akashi , Terutake Kadohara
发明人： Akira Akashi , Terutake Kadohara
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/346
摘要： An automatic focusing apparatus for a camera for performing focus detection on the basis of image signals accumulated by an accumulation type sensor unit. At the time of image signal reading, the sensor signals are amplified with different gains in a continuous photographing state and in a single-shot state, thereby improving continuous photographing characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种用于相机的自动对焦装置，用于基于由累积型传感器单元累积的图像信号进行焦点检测。在图像信号读取时，传感器信号在连续拍摄状态和单次拍摄状态下以不同的增益放大，从而改善连续的拍摄特性。

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