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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Low-temperature steam generator
    • 低温蒸汽发生器
    • US5724922A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US662019
    • 1996-06-12
    • Akihiko Agata
    • Akihiko Agata
    • F22B3/04F01K3/00F22G3/00
    • F01K3/002
    • A low-temperature steam generating device comprises a pressure reducing unit 2 that lowers the pressure of steam to below atmospheric pressure by means of a vacuum pressure reducing valve 3 and a cooling unit 4 that changes steam with reduced pressure into saturated steam by lowering the temperature of the steam. The vacuum pressure reducing valve 3 is controlled based on the pressure and temperature of the steam with reduced pressure, whereas the cooling unit has a spray nozzle 5 that sprays cooling liquid into a passageway 61 at the entry end of a cooler proper 6 through which the steam with reduced pressure is admitted. The cooler proper 6 has a cylinder 60 through which the steam with reduced pressure passes and multistage constricting plates 65 disposed in the cylinder.
    • 低温蒸汽发生装置包括减压装置2,该减压装置2通过真空减压阀3和冷却装置4将蒸汽的压力降至低于大气压,冷却装置4通过降低温度将蒸汽减压蒸发成饱和蒸汽 的蒸汽。 真空减压阀3基于减压蒸汽的压力和温度来控制,而冷却单元具有喷射喷嘴5,喷雾喷嘴5将冷却液体喷射到冷却器本体6的入口端的通道61中, 允许蒸汽减压。 冷却器本体6具有气缸60,减压蒸汽通过该气缸60和设置在气缸中的多级收缩板65。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vacuum pumps for recovering condensates from steam-using apparatus
    • 用于从蒸汽使用设备回收冷凝物的真空泵
    • US5511950A
    • 1996-04-30
    • US285450
    • 1994-08-05
    • Akihiko Agata
    • Akihiko Agata
    • B01D5/00F22D11/02G01F23/24G05D9/12F04F5/54
    • B01D3/106B01D5/0051B01D5/009F22D11/02G01F23/242G05D9/12Y10T137/7303
    • A condensate recovering vacuum pump uses the condensate in a condensate tank as the boiler feed water. A circulating pump supplies the feed water to the feed-water ejection nozzle of a jet pump. The condensate collected from the steam trap of the steam-using equipment is returned to the condensate tank together with the feed water. The penstock of a tank water level gauge is connected to the condensate tank through a throttle orifice while the upper part of the penstock is connected to the condensate tank 14 through an equalizing pipe. Water-level sensors to detect the water levels required for control are provided in the penstock. The condensate recovered by the jet pump from the trap of the steam-using equipment contains leaked steam and residual air in the piping. The vacuum pump with the above provisions always assures detection of the correct mean value of the water level in the condensate tank by keeping the water level gauge immune to the influence of the pressurized gas from the jet pump even if the gush of the pressurized gas may temporarily raise the pressure in the space above the water surface in the condensate tank.
    • 冷凝水回收真空泵将冷凝水中的冷凝水用作锅炉给水。 循环泵将给水供给喷射泵的给水喷嘴。 从蒸汽使用设备的蒸汽疏水阀收集的冷凝物与供水一起返回到冷凝罐。 坦克水位计的笔杆通过节流孔连接到冷凝水箱,而笔筒的上部通过均衡管道连接到冷凝水箱14。 液位传感器用于检测控制所需的水位。 由喷射泵从蒸汽使用设备的捕集器回收的冷凝物在管道中含有泄漏的蒸汽和残留的空气。 具有上述规定的真空泵总是通过保持水位计免受来自喷射泵的加压气体的影响,即使加压气体的涌流也可以保持对正确的冷凝水箱中的水位平均值的检测 暂时提高冷凝水箱内水面以上空间的压力。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Steam boiler
    • 蒸汽锅炉
    • US4556018A
    • 1985-12-03
    • US675860
    • 1984-11-28
    • Akihiko Agata
    • Akihiko Agata
    • F22B35/00F01K1/08F01K1/16F01K3/00F01K3/04F22B37/22
    • F01K1/08F01K1/16F01K3/008F01K3/04
    • A steam boiler having a steam accumulator connected between the boiler and a user, a flow meter provided on the inlet side of the steam accumulator, and a pressure detector provided on the steam accumulator for detecting the internal pressure thereof, wherein the steam boiler is arranged to detect by the flow meter the steam flow rate on the inlet side of the steam accumulator, which is varied in the fashion of following the mean value of steam load, to detect the internal pressure of the steam accumulator by the pressure detector, and to calculate the steam load on the outlet side of the steam accumulator by a steam load detector on the basis of signals of detected steam flow rate and pressure variation.
    • 一种蒸汽锅炉,其具有连接在所述锅炉和使用者之间的蒸汽蓄能器,设置在所述蒸汽蓄能器的入口侧的流量计,以及设置在所述蒸汽蓄能器上用于检测其内部压力的压力检测器,其中,所述蒸汽锅炉被布置 通过流量计检测蒸汽蓄能器入口侧的蒸汽流量,其以跟随蒸汽负荷的平均值的方式变化,以检测压力检测器的蒸汽蓄积器的内部压力,以及 基于检测到的蒸汽流量和压力变化的信号,通过蒸汽负载检测器计算蒸汽蓄能器出口侧的蒸汽负荷。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vacuum jet pump for recovering a mixed fluid of gas and liquid
condensates from steam-using apparatus
    • 真空喷射泵,用于从蒸汽使用装置回收气体和液体冷凝物的混合流体
    • US5611673A
    • 1997-03-18
    • US624752
    • 1996-03-27
    • Akihiko Agata
    • Akihiko Agata
    • F04F5/46F22D11/06F04F5/44
    • F04F5/462F22D11/06
    • To ensure the effective recovery of the condensate from steam-using apparatus, together with leaked steam from the trap and residual air in the piping, a condensate recovering vacuum pump is equipped with a jet pump comprising a vacuum chamber into which a condensate inlet port opens, a convergent cylindrical segment opening into the vacuum chamber and having a constricting cross-sectional area, a throat segment adjoining the convergent cylindrical segment and having a substantially uniform cross-sectional area, a divergent segment flaring from the throat segment, and a nozzle having an orifice at the tip thereof that protrudes somewhat into the convergent cylindrical segment from the side of the vacuum chamber, with the inside wall of the tip of the nozzle flaring so that a jet stream expelled therefrom diverges toward the internal surface thereof near the rear end of the throat segment. The jet pump is disposed so that the feedwater ejected therefrom issues forth upward.
    • 为了确保从蒸汽使用设备有效地回收冷凝物,连同来自捕集器的泄漏的蒸汽和管道中的残余空气,冷凝水回收真空泵配备有喷射泵,其包括真空室,冷凝物入口打开 ,一个收敛的圆柱形部分,其通向真空室并具有收缩的横截面积,邻接会聚圆柱形部分的喉部分段并且具有基本上均匀的横截面面积,从喉部部分扩张的发散部分,以及具有 在其尖端处的孔从真空室的侧面稍微突出到会聚的圆柱形段中,喷嘴的尖端的内壁扩张,使得从其排出的喷流朝向其后端的内表面发散 的喉段。 喷射泵被设置成使得从其喷射的给水向上发出。