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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Acetabular shell having flared rim and fixation spikes
    • 髋臼具有扩张的边缘和固定尖峰
    • US5972032A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US985637
    • 1997-12-05
    • Jorge LopezAaron Hofmann
    • Jorge LopezAaron Hofmann
    • A61F2/00A61F2/30A61F2/34A61F2/46
    • A61F2/34A61F2/30767A61F2/4609A61F2002/30382A61F2002/30805A61F2002/30841A61F2002/30848A61F2002/30892A61F2002/30968A61F2002/3404A61F2002/3412A61F2002/3451A61F2002/3461A61F2002/4631A61F2220/0033A61F2310/00407
    • An acetabular component for an implantable hip joint prosthesis. An acetabular shell has an apex and a rim, and has a convex proximal surface for being received within a hemispherically reamed acetabulum in a press-fit relationship. The convex proximal surface is shaped as a surface of revolution defined by a curve segment rotated about an axis, where the curve segment and the axis lie in a common plane. The defining curve segment includes a first arc-segment and a second arc-segment. The first arc-segment has a center located on the axis, and the second arc-segment has a center offset from the axis. The convex proximal surface includes a first region defined by the first arc-segment in proximity to the apex and a second region defined by the second arc-segment in proximity to the rim. The convex proximal surface is diametrically oversized in the second region relative to the hemispherically reamed acetabulum. At least one bone-penetrating protrusion extends generally proximally from the convex proximal surface, but is limited in proximal extent to remain unengaged with the hemispherically reamed acetabulum at initial contact of the oversized second region with the hemispherically reamed acetabulum during implantation.
    • 用于植入式髋关节假体的髋臼部件。 髋臼壳具有顶点和边缘,并且具有凸起的近侧表面,用于以压合关系接收在半球形铰孔臼形体内。 凸形近端表面被定形为由围绕轴线旋转的曲线段限定的旋转表面,其中曲线段和轴线位于公共平面中。 定义曲线段包括第一弧段和第二弧段。 第一弧段具有位于轴上的中心,第二弧段具有与轴的中心偏移。 凸近端表面包括由第一弧形段限定在靠近顶点的第一区域和由靠近边缘的第二弧形段限定的第二区域。 凸起的近端表面在第二区域中相对于半球形扩孔的髋臼径向超大。 至少一个骨穿透突起从凸近端表面大致向近侧延伸,但是在近端程度上受到限制,以在植入期间在超大尺寸的第二区域与半球形扩孔的髋臼的初始接触期间保持与半球形扩孔的髋臼未接合。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Metal-ceramic composite articulation
    • 金属陶瓷复合铰接
    • US20050107888A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US11020424
    • 2004-12-21
    • Ashok KhandkarAaron HofmannRamaswamy Lakshminarayanan
    • Ashok KhandkarAaron HofmannRamaswamy Lakshminarayanan
    • A61L27/04A61L27/10A61L27/42A61F2/30
    • A61L27/045A61F2/32A61F2/34A61F2002/3611A61F2310/00317A61L27/10A61L27/42A61L27/427A61L2430/24
    • A ceramic-metal composite articulation is provided with substantial elimination of wear debris, wherein a ceramic material is provided with superior mechanical properties tailored for articulating with ceramic articulations having high flexural strength (greater than about 700 MPa), high fracture toughness (greater than about 7 MPam1/2) and a high Weibull modulus (greater than about 20), in comparison with presently available bio-ceramics such as alumina or zirconia. The mechanical property enhancement enables ceramic materials with greater reliability and significantly reduced in-vivo fracture risk to be obtained. Preliminary in-vitro wear performance, to several million cycles using established test protocols, of head/cup components in a prosthetic hip joint made from these ceramics also demonstrates the ultra low wear characteristics. These material properties substantially eliminate polyethylene (PE) wear debris mediated implant failures by offering an optimal combination of bio-mechanical safety and reliability with ultra low wear performance.
    • 陶瓷 - 金属复合铰链提供了大量消除磨损碎屑,其中陶瓷材料具有优良的机械性能,适合于与具有高弯曲强度(大于约700MPa),高断裂韧性(大于约700MPa) 与目前可获得的生物陶瓷如氧化铝或氧化锆相比,具有较高的威布尔模量(大于约20)。 机械性能的提高使陶瓷材料具有更高的可靠性和显着降低的体内断裂风险。 由这些陶瓷制成的假体髋关节中的头部/杯部件的初步体外磨损性能,使用已建立的测试方案达数百万次循环,也表现出超低磨损特性。 通过提供生物机械安全性和可靠性与超低磨损性能的最佳组合,这些材料性质基本上消除了聚乙烯(PE)磨损碎片介导的植入物失效。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Metal-ceramic composite articulation
    • 金属陶瓷复合铰接
    • US20050090903A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10987415
    • 2004-11-12
    • Ashok KhandkarAaron HofmannRamaswamy Lakshminarayanan
    • Ashok KhandkarAaron HofmannRamaswamy Lakshminarayanan
    • A61L27/04A61L27/10A61L27/42A61F2/32A61F2/28A61F2/30
    • A61L27/045A61F2/32A61F2/34A61F2002/3611A61F2310/00317A61L27/10A61L27/42A61L27/427A61L2430/24
    • A ceramic-metal composite articulation is provided with substantial elimination of wear debris, wherein a ceramic material is provided with superior mechanical properties tailored for articulating with ceramic articulations having high flexural strength (greater than about 700 MPa), high fracture toughness (greater than about 7 MPam1/2) and a high Weibull modulus (greater than about 20), in comparison with presently available bio-ceramics such as alumina or zirconia. The mechanical property enhancement enables ceramic materials with greater reliability and significantly reduced in-vivo fracture risk to be obtained. Preliminary in-vitro wear performance, to several million cycles using established test protocols, of head/cup components in a prosthetic hip joint made from these ceramics also demonstrates the ultra low wear characteristics. These material properties substantially eliminate PE wear debris mediated implant failures by offering an optimal combination of bio-mechanical safety and reliability with ultra low wear performance.
    • 陶瓷 - 金属复合铰链提供了大量消除磨损碎屑,其中陶瓷材料具有优良的机械性能,适合于与具有高弯曲强度(大于约700MPa),高断裂韧性(大于约700MPa) 与目前可获得的生物陶瓷如氧化铝或氧化锆相比,具有较高的威布尔模量(大于约20)。 机械性能的提高使陶瓷材料具有更高的可靠性和显着降低的体内断裂风险。 由这些陶瓷制成的假体髋关节中的头部/杯部件的初步体外磨损性能,使用已建立的测试方案达数百万次循环,也表现出超低磨损特性。 通过提供生物机械安全性和可靠性与超低磨损性能的最佳组合,这些材料性质基本上消除了PE磨损碎片介导的植入物失效。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Implantable knee joint prosthesis convertible from primary to revision
    • 植入式膝关节假体可从初级转为可转换
    • US6074424A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US12532
    • 1998-01-23
    • Charles H. Perrone, Jr.Aaron HofmannCharles W. Mumme
    • Charles H. Perrone, Jr.Aaron HofmannCharles W. Mumme
    • A61F2/30A61F2/38
    • A61F2/3859A61F2002/30736
    • An implantable orthopedic knee joint prosthesis includes a femoral component having an internal box geometry defined by a bone-engaging surface configured as a primary prosthesis. The femoral component has a threaded bore therein communicating with the bone-engaging surface. An adapter has a mating surface complementary to the box geometry of the femoral component and an internal box geometry defined by a bone-engaging surface configured as a revision prosthesis. A hole through the adapter is aligned with the threaded bore of the femoral component and has a recessed shoulder. An adapter screw has a head and a threaded shank, the head sized to be received within the hole of the adapter in engagement with the shoulder, and the shank being sized to be threadedly received within the threaded bore of the femoral component. The adapter screw includes a threaded bore therein. A spacer has a mating surface complementary to the box geometry of the adapter and an internal box geometry defined by a bone-engaging surface configured as a revision prosthesis. The spacer has a hole therethrough aligned with the threaded bore of the adapter screw. A spacer screw has a head and a threaded shank, the shank being sized to be threadedly received within the threaded bore of the adapter screw.
    • 可植入矫形膝关节假体包括股骨部件,其具有由构成为主假体的骨接合表面限定的内部箱体几何形状。 股骨部件具有与骨接合表面连通的螺纹孔。 适配器具有与股骨部件的箱体几何形状互补的配合表面和由构造为修正假体的骨接合表面限定的内部箱体几何形状。 通过适配器的孔与股骨部件的螺纹孔对齐并且具有凹入的肩部。 适配器螺钉具有头部和螺纹柄部,所述头部的尺寸被设计成被容纳在与所述肩部接合的所述适配器的孔内,并且所述柄的尺寸设计成螺纹地容纳在所述股骨部件的螺纹孔内。 转接螺钉在其中包括螺纹孔。 间隔件具有与适配器的箱形几何互补的配合表面和由构造为修正假体的骨接合表面限定的内部箱体几何形状。 间隔件具有穿过与适配螺钉的螺纹孔对准的孔。 间隔螺钉具有头部和螺纹柄部,柄部的尺寸设计成螺纹地容纳在适配器螺钉的螺纹孔内。