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    • 3. 发明专利
    • An improved machine for drying copra
    • GB849613A
    • 1960-09-28
    • GB3395358
    • 1958-10-23
    • GORDON ALBERT GRAY
    • F26B9/06F26B21/02
    • 849,613. Drying apparatus. GRAY, G. A. Oct. 23, 1958 [July 11, 1958], No. 33953/58. Class 34(2) Copra is dried on a screen 5 in a chamber 1 by alternately passing hot air therethrough in the upward and downward directions. The air, which is recirculated is supplied by an air heater 18 either to the spaces beneath or above the screen through respective valve-controlled ducts 19, 15. When the air is passing upwardly the moisture laden air is withdrawn for recirculation through a valve-controlled duct 16a, a controlled amount " bleeding " to atmosphere through all outlet 21 and make-up air being introduced through an inlet 17. The air, after passing down through the copra, is withdrawn for recirculation through a valve-controlled conduit 16b, a " bleed " outlet being provided at 22c. In a modified drier, the duct 15 communicates with the space above the screen through a separate opening in the chamber wall instead of an outlet 20. The chamber 1 has charging covers in the roof 3 and discharging doors 10 in the side wall. To check drying progress thermometers may be mounted in the spaces beneath and above the screen.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Improvements in apparatus for raising submerged or sunken vessels
    • GB150442A
    • 1920-09-06
    • GB1436319
    • 1919-06-05
    • HOWARD ALBERT GRAY
    • B63C7/06
    • 150,442. Gray, H. A. June 5, 1919. Sunken ships, raising.-In salvage apparatus in which the wreck is first raised slightly by preliminary floats and afterwards lifted to or near the surface by auxiliary floats, the floats have the form shown in Figs. 1 and 6 respectively. The preliminary float 1, Fig. 1, is provided with a number of manually operated cocks 11, 11 , and 12 and with two compartments 8 and 9. There is at the top an air-pressure pipe 22, Fig. 15, and an air-relief pipe 21 and at the bottom a chain 3 carrying a hook for engaging in say a port hole of the ship. The hook may have a spring barbed point. The float 1 is kept vertical by keeping the compartment 9 full of air and may be kept horizontal when used as shown in Fig. 2 with the notch n fitting on to the keel by having the compartment 8 full of air and the compartment 9 flooded. Balancing floats 102 may be used as shown. The auxiliary float 35, Figs. 5 and 6, used as shown in Fig. 5, has a number of compartments which may be connected by manually operated cocks 38, an air tube 41, and tubes 39 for the lifting-chains 50, Fig. 5. The chains are hauled up by mechanism mounted in the additional buoys 55 which may be supplied with air through pipes 56. Hinged pawls 47, 48 prevent the chains from returning. Water leaves the float 35 by pipes 42 and a valve governed by a hand screw 20. In order to get the wrecked ship 67 into the position between the floats 35, shown in Fig. 12, levers 65 are used. These levers are supported by chains 71 and are pulled from the position shown in Fig. 11 to that shown in Fig. 12 by chains 70 connected to hauling mechanism in the buoys 55. The buoys 35 are forced apart by rods 62 with pistons fitting into the cylinder 57 supplied with pressure water through a pipe 64. Figs. 15 and 16 show a coupling for the sections of the pipes 22, 21. The pipes 22 are connected by an ordinary union coupling and one pipe 21 is secured to a conical piece 31 which can be pulled through a spider 27 until the pins 30 engage in recesses 29. The other pipe 21 is secured to a conical piece 26 which is forced into the piece 31 by a spring 34 which bears against the shoulder 33 and against a spider 25.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Peat/cement and like products and their method of production
    • 泥炭/水泥等产品及其生产方法
    • US3980485A
    • 1976-09-14
    • US455723
    • 1974-03-28
    • Albert Gray Edwards
    • Albert Gray Edwards
    • C04B18/24C04B7/02C04B7/353
    • C04B18/248Y02W30/97Y10S106/01
    • A method of forming a peat based product comprises the steps of mixing raw peat with a binder, e.g. Portland Cement, and an amount of internal draining agent for the peat, e.g. hydrated lime, and pressing the resulting mix in a mould to remove at least half the chemically free water content from the mix. The amount of internal draining agent for the peat is preferably not less by weight than about half the amount of binder, and the water content of the raw peat is usually at least 90% by weight and this may be reduced to less than 35% by weight of the mix during pressing. In a variation, a mixture of ground silica sand and hydrated lime initially provides the draining agent, and the pressed article is cured in an autoclave, the silica and hydrated lime combining during autoclaving to provide the binder.
    • 一种形成基于泥炭的产品的方法包括以下步骤:将原始泥炭与粘合剂混合, 波特兰水泥,以及一些泥炭的内部排水剂,例如。 熟石灰,并将所得混合物压在模具中以从混合物中除去至少一半的化学游离水含量。 泥炭的内部排出剂的量优选不小于粘合剂的约一半的重量,并且原料泥炭的水含量通常为至少90重量%,并且可以通过以下方式降低至小于35% 压制时混合物的重量。 在一个变体中,研磨硅砂和熟石灰的混合物最初提供排水剂,并且压制制品在高压釜中固化,二氧化硅和熟石灰在高压灭菌期间结合以提供粘合剂。