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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ANNULAR SEAL FOR EXPANDED PIPE WITH ONE WAY FLOW FEATURE
    • 具有单向流动特征的膨胀管的密封
    • WO2013036288A1
    • 2013-03-14
    • PCT/US2012/032309
    • 2012-04-05
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDGRUETZMANN, InesO'CONNOR, KevenLEHR, Joerg
    • GRUETZMANN, InesO'CONNOR, KevenLEHR, Joerg
    • E21B33/128E21B33/122
    • E21B43/103E21B33/126
    • The seal has a base ring that expands with the underlying supporting tubular. Extending from the base ring is a pleated structure with segments folded over each other so that the run in shape is small and up against the supporting tubular for run in. The pleated segments can have internal stiffeners that also add a bias radially outwardly when the structure is freed to move in that direction. A retaining band keeps the assembly retracted until tubular expansion defeats the band to allow the unitary structure to move out radially to the wellbore or surrounding tubular. The pleated portion unfolds and spans outwardly from the base ring to retain pressure differential in one direction while allowing fluid flow in the opposite direction. The assembly can be attached to a swage device so that pressure from above into the set seal can drive one or more swage members to expand a tubular.
    • 密封件具有与下面的支撑管件一起膨胀的基座环。 从基座环延伸的是褶皱结构,其中节段彼此折叠,使得形状的滑动小,并且抵靠支撑管子上行进。打褶节段可以具有内部加强件,当结构 被释放到这个方向。 保持带保持组件缩回,直到管状膨胀破坏带,以允许整体结构径向移动到井筒或周围的管。 打褶部分从底座环向外展开并跨过一个方向保持压差,同时允许流体沿相反方向流动。 组件可以附接到模具装置,使得从上方的压力到集合密封件中可以驱动一个或多个挤压构件以使管状物膨胀。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING FILTRATE CONTAMINATION IN A FORMATION FLUID
    • 用于估计成形流体中的过滤污染的装置和方法
    • WO2008058058A2
    • 2008-05-15
    • PCT/US2007/083591
    • 2007-11-05
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDCSUTAK, SebastianDIFOGGIO, Rocco
    • CSUTAK, SebastianDIFOGGIO, Rocco
    • G01J3/44G01N21/65
    • G01V8/02G01N21/39
    • The disclosure, in one aspect, provides a method for estimating a property of a fluid that includes: pumping an ultraviolet (UV) light into a fluid withdrawn from a formation downhole at a wavelength that produces light due to the Raman effect at wavelengths that are shorter than the substantial wavelengths of fluorescent light produced from the fluid; detecting a spectrum corresponding to the Raman effect light ("Raman spectrum"); and processing the detected Raman spectrum at one or more selected wavelengths to estimate a property of the fluid. In another aspect, the disclosure provides an apparatus that includes a laser that induces UV light at a selected wavelength into a fluid in a chamber, a detector that detects Raman scattered light at wavelengths shorter than the wavelengths of the fluorescent light scattered by the fluid, and a processor that analyzes a spectrum corresponding the Raman scattered light at a selected wavelength to estimate a property of the fluid.
    • 在一个方面,本公开内容提供了一种用于估计流体性质的方法,该方法包括:将紫外线(UV)光泵入在产生光的波长处从井下地层抽出的流体 在比由流体产生的荧光的实质波长更短的波长处产生拉曼效应; 检测对应于拉曼效应光的光谱(“拉曼光谱”); 以及在一个或多个选定波长处处理检测到的拉曼光谱以估计流体的性质。 在另一方面,本发明提供了一种设备,其包括:激光器,其将选定波长的UV光引入腔室中的流体;检测器,其检测波长短于由流体散射的荧光的波长的拉曼散射光; 以及处理器,其分析与选定波长处的拉曼散射光相对应的光谱以估计流体的性质。