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    • 2. 发明申请
    • AREA LIGHTING DEVICES AND METHODS
    • 区域照明设备和方法
    • WO2012021718A1
    • 2012-02-16
    • PCT/US2011/047441
    • 2011-08-11
    • FRAEN CORPORATIONHOUSEHOLDER, John, R.
    • HOUSEHOLDER, John, R.
    • F21V5/04F21V7/00G02B17/08H01L33/58
    • G02B19/0066F21S8/086F21V5/04F21V5/08F21V7/0091F21W2131/103F21Y2115/10G02B17/086G02B19/0028G02B19/0061
    • The present application discloses, among other things, optics and lighting devices, systems, and associated methods for delivering light asymmetrically onto a target surface so as to create a desired illumination pattern. Typically, the optics and lighting systems described herein include an optic that receives light from one or more light sources and redirects the light in a patterned or other controlled manner. In many cases, a central lens portion can generate a desired asymmetric illumination pattern while peripheral lens portions redirect light received from the light source to portions of the asymmetric illumination pattern generated by the central lens portion. In many embodiments, the central lens portion redirects light received from a source only via refraction, whereas the peripheral lens portions redirect the light received from the source via a combination of reflection and refraction.
    • 本申请尤其公开了用于将光非对称地传送到目标表面上的光学和照明装置,系统和相关联的方法,以便产生期望的照明图案。 通常,本文描述的光学和照明系统包括从一个或多个光源接收光并以图案化或其它受控方式重定向光的光学元件。 在许多情况下,中央透镜部分可以产生期望的不对称照明图案,而外围透镜部分将从光源接收的光重定向由中心透镜部分产生的不对称照明图案的部分。 在许多实施例中,中心透镜部分仅通过折射重新定向从光源接收的光,而外围透镜部分通过反射和折射的组合使从光源接收的光重定向。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR CONFOCAL LIGHT SCATTERING SPECTROSCOPIC IMAGING
    • 共焦光散射光谱成像方法和系统
    • WO2010075385A2
    • 2010-07-01
    • PCT/US2009/069196
    • 2009-12-22
    • TUFTS UNIVERSITYGEORGAKOUDI, IreneHUANG, Pong-yuHUNTER, Martin
    • GEORGAKOUDI, IreneHUANG, Pong-yuHUNTER, Martin
    • G01N23/203G01N21/47G01B11/24
    • G01B11/24A61B5/0059A61B5/0068G01J3/4412G01N21/31G01N21/474G02B21/0064G02B21/0092
    • The present invention is generally directed to imaging methods and apparatus that employ angular and/or wavelength distribution of light backscattered from multiple portions of a sample in response to illumination by electromagnetic radiation to generate one, two or three dimensional images of the sample. In many embodiments, confocal imaging can be employed to detect the backscattered radiation, e.g., to measure spectral signals of layered samples (such as biological samples) through optical sectioning. The methods of the invention can be applied to a variety of samples including, without limitation, biological and non-biological samples, organic and inorganic samples, to obtain information, e.g., regarding morphological, compositional, and/or structural variations among different portions of the sample. By way of example, in some applications the methods of invention can be employed to obtain light scattering signals from cells or tissues buried under the skin.
    • 本发明总体上针对成像方法和设备,其采用响应于电磁辐射照射而从样品的多个部分反向散射的光的角度和/或波长分布,以产生一个,两个或三个 三维图像的样本。 在许多实施例中,可以采用共焦成像来检测反向散射辐射,例如通过光学切片来测量分层样本(诸如生物样本)的频谱信号。 本发明的方法可以应用于各种样品,包括但不限于生物和非生物样品,有机和无机样品,以获得例如关于不同部分之间的形态,组成和/或结构变化的信息 例子。 举例来说,在一些应用中,本发明的方法可以用于从埋在皮肤下的细胞或组织获得光散射信号。