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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL EFFECT STRUCTURES
    • 光学效应结构
    • WO2011161482A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • PCT/GB2011/051218
    • 2011-06-27
    • PARKER, Andrew Richard
    • PARKER, Andrew Richard
    • G02B5/28G02B5/02C09D5/36C09D7/12B05D5/06
    • G02B5/0221B05D5/061G02B5/0226G02B5/0242G02B5/0284G02B5/0833G02B5/26G02B5/285
    • The present invention provides an optical coating structure (10) applied to the surface of an object. "Scattering structures" are introduced to the basal, upper or middle layers of a multilayer reflector to cause a particular (calculated) degree of scattering, or to the surface of a black/colour pigmented object to cause either enhanced transmission at the environment-object interface or omni-directional (as opposed to directional) reflections of which only a narrow portion can be observed. The scattering structures are mainly sub-micron in size, and arranged in a pseudo¬ random or non-periodic manner so as to prevent significant diffraction by themselves. Consequently they serve only to broaden the angular range of the light reflected at the surface normal from a multilayer reflector, or to provide (actual and/or perceived) reduced reflectivity of a surface by deflecting incident light through the surface rather than away from it or by scattering otherwise beam-like (narrow-angle) reflections from a surface into a broad-angle reflection. The scattering structures may comprise profile elements (12), which are in the form of elongate bars having convexly curved sides or hemispherical rods, that are introduced to a basal layer of a multilayer reflector. The layers of the multilayer reflector follow the convex curve of the bars or rods to form a distorted reflector structure.
    • 本发明提供一种应用于物体表面的光学涂层结构(10)。 “散射结构”被引入到多层反射体的基底,上层或中层,以引起特定的(计算的)散射程度或黑色/彩色着色物体的表面,以引起在环境物体上增强的传播 界面或全向(相对于方向)的反射,其只能观察到狭窄的部分。 散射结构的尺寸主要为亚微米,并以伪随机或非周期的方式布置,以防止其自身的显着衍射。 因此,它们仅用于扩大从多层反射器在表面法线处反射的光的角度范围,或者通过使入射光偏离表面而不是远离其而提供(实际和/或感知的)减小的表面的反射率,或者 通过将表面散射成广角反射的光束样(窄角)反射。 散射结构可以包括轮廓元件(12),其形式为具有凸形弯曲侧面或半球形杆的细长条形,其被引入到多层反射器的基底层。 多层反射器的层遵循杆或杆的凸曲线以形成变形的反射器结构。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • HYDRAULIC PLUG
    • 液压插头
    • EP3312105A1
    • 2018-04-25
    • EP16461564.3
    • 2016-10-21
    • HS Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.
    • Cis, MarcinSawicki, Piotr
    • B65D39/12F16L55/13
    • F16L55/13B65D39/12
    • There is provided a method of manufacturing a hydraulic plug (2). A shell (3) comprising a circumferential wall (3c), a sealed end (5), an open end (6) and a cylindrical cavity (9) opening to the open end is provided. The open end of the shell is wider externally than the sealed end. A head (4a) of an expander (4) is inserted into the cavity, the expander further comprising a stem (4b) that extends out from the cavity for applying a tensile force (T) to the head. The head of the expander has a convex contact surface (4d) which is rounded in an axial direction (A) of the cavity. A region (10) of the shell adjacent its open end is plastically deformed causing material from the circumferential wall of the shell to be displaced radially inward around the head of the expander to form a constricted opening (9b) retaining the expander within the cavity. The deforming reshapes an internal surface (9a) of the cavity from a cylindrical to a non-linear shaped ramp leading up to a constricted opening.
    • 提供了一种制造液压塞(2)的方法。 提供了包括周向壁(3c),密封端(5),开口端(6)和通向开口端的圆柱形空腔(9)的外壳(3)。 壳体的开口端比密封端更宽。 膨胀器(4)的头部(4a)插入到腔体中,膨胀器还包括从腔体伸出以向头部施加张力(T)的杆(4b)。 扩张器的头部具有在腔体的轴向方向(A)上倒圆的凸形接触表面(4d)。 壳体的邻近其开口端的区域(10)塑性变形,使得来自壳体的周壁的材料围绕膨胀器的头部径向向内移位,以形成将膨胀器保持在腔体内的收缩开口(9b)。 变形将腔体的内表面(9a)从圆柱形重新成形为非直线形的斜面,直至收缩的开口。