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1. 发明申请

WO2006069273A2 MEMORY SYSTEM WITH IN STREAM DATA ENCRYPTION/DECRYPTION AND ERROR CORRECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有流数据加密/解码和错误校正的存储器系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006069273A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：PCT/US2005/046688
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： SANDISK CORPORATION , HOLTZMAN, Michael , COHEN, Baruch, B. , ISLAM, Muhammed, R. , DAVIDSON, Matthew
发明人： HOLTZMAN, Michael , COHEN, Baruch, B. , ISLAM, Muhammed, R. , DAVIDSON, Matthew
CPC分类号： G06F12/1408 , G06F11/1008
摘要： The throughput of the memory system is improved where error correction of data in a data stream is cryptographically processed with minimal involvement of any controller. To perform error correction when data from the memory cells are read, the bit errors in the data in the data stream passing between the cells and the cryptographic circuit are corrected prior to any cryptographic process performed by the circuit. Preferably the error correction occurs in one or more buffers employed to buffer the data between the cryptographic circuit and the memory where latency is reduced by using multiple buffers.
摘要翻译：改进了存储器系统的吞吐量，其中数据流中的数据的错误校正在任何控制器的最少参与下进行密码处理。为了在从存储器单元读取数据时执行纠错，在电路执行的任何密码处理之前校正在单元和密码电路之间通过的数据流中的数据位错误。优选地，误差校正发生在用于通过使用多个缓冲器来缓存延迟减小的密码电路和存储器之间的数据的一个或多个缓冲器中。

2. 发明申请

WO2006069311A2 CONTROL STRUCTURE FOR VERSATILE CONTENT CONTROL AND METHOD USING STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于各种内容控制的控制结构和使用结构的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006069311A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：PCT/US2005/046793
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： SANDISK CORPORATION , JOGAND-COULUMB, Fabrice , HOLTZMAN, Michael , QAWANI, Bahman , BARZILAI, Ron
发明人： JOGAND-COULUMB, Fabrice , HOLTZMAN, Michael , QAWANI, Bahman , BARZILAI, Ron
IPC分类号： G06F21/24
CPC分类号： G06F21/6218 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/805 , G06F2221/2141 , G06F2221/2145
摘要： A tree structure stored in the storage medium provides control over what an entity can do even after gaining access. Each of the nodes of the tree specifies permissions by an entity who has gained entry through such node of the tree. Some trees have different levels, where the permission or permissions at a node of the tree has a predetermined relationship to permission or permissions at another node at a higher or lower or the same level in the same tree. By requiring entities to comply with the permissions so specified at each of the nodes, the tree feature of this application allows a content owner to control which entities can take action, and which actions each of the entities can take, irrespective of whether the tree has different levels. To enhance the commercial value that can be provided by the mobile storage medium, it is desirable for mobile storage devices to be capable of supporting more than one application simultaneously. When two or more applications are accessing the mobile storage device at the same time, it can be important to be able to separate the operations of the two or more applications so that they do not interfere with one another in a phenomena referred to herein as crosstalk. Two or more preferably hierarchical trees control access to the memory. Each tree comprises nodes at different levels for controlling access to data by a corresponding set of entities where a node of each tree specifies permission or permissions of the corresponding entity or entities for accessing memory data. The permission or permissions at a node of each of the trees has a predetermined relationship to permission or permissions at another node at a higher or lower level in the same tree. Preferably, there is no crosstalk between at least two of the trees.
摘要翻译：存储在存储介质中的树结构提供对实体甚至在获得访问之后可以执行什么的控制。树中的每个节点都指定通过树的这种节点获取入口的实体的权限。一些树具有不同的级别，其中树的节点上的许可或许可与在同一树中较高或较低或相同级别的另一节点处的权限或权限具有预定关系。通过要求实体遵守在每个节点上如此指定的权限，该应用的树特征允许内容所有者控制哪些实体可以采取行动，以及每个实体可以采取哪些动作，而不管树是否具有不同层次。为了增强可由移动存储介质提供的商业价值，期望移动存储设备能够同时支持多个应用。当两个或多个应用程序同时访问移动存储设备时，能够分离两个或更多应用程序的操作是非常重要的，使得它们在这里被称为串扰的现象中不会彼此干扰。两个或更多个优选的分级树控制对存储器的访问。每个树包括不同级别的节点，用于控制对应的实体集合的访问，其中每个树的节点指定用于访问存储器数据的相应实体或实体的许可或许可。每个树的节点上的权限或权限与同一棵树中较高或较低级别的另一个节点的权限或权限具有预定关系。优选地，在至少两棵树之间不存在串扰。

3. 发明申请

WO2016007288A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING FLUIDICS IN ARTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量动物流体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016007288A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：PCT/US2015/037347
申请日：2015-06-24
申请人： VISVESHWARA, Nadarasa
发明人： VISVESHWARA, Nadarasa
IPC分类号： A61B8/12 , A61M25/01 , A61M25/09
CPC分类号： A61B8/12 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/0866 , A61B8/0891 , A61B8/445 , A61B8/4477 , A61B8/4483 , A61B8/488 , A61B8/5223
摘要： An apparatus for performing measurements in an artery includes a Doppler catheter, comprising a Doppler transducer and a wire connected to the Doppler transducer; and an elongated catheter body having a conduit therein for housing the wire of the Doppler catheter. The body has a proximal end and a distal end; wherein the wire is movable in the conduit relative to the catheter body so that the Doppler transducer and the wire are capable of being threaded into said conduit at the proximal end after the distal end of the catheter has been inserted into the artery, until the Doppler transducer emerges outside the conduit at the distal end of said body for performing ultrasound measurements in the artery. Another embodiment employs at least an additional side transducer for measuring the cross-sectional dimension of the artery useful for computing blood flow.
摘要翻译：用于在动脉中进行测量的装置包括多普勒导管，包括多普勒换能器和连接到多普勒换能器的线; 以及其中具有用于容纳多普勒导管的线的导管的细长导管体。身体具有近端和远端; 其中所述导线相对于所述导管主体在所述导管中可移动，使得所述多普勒换能器和所述导线能够在所述导管的远端已经插入所述动脉之后的近端处被螺纹连接到所述导管中，直到所述多普勒传感器在所述主体的远端处的导管外部出现，以在动脉中执行超声测量。另一个实施例采用至少一个额外的侧传感器来测量用于计算血流的动脉的横截面尺寸。

4. 发明申请

WO2006071725A2 MEMORY SYSTEM WITH IN-STREAM DATA ENCRYPTION/DECRYPTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有流内数据加密/解码的存储器系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006071725A2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：PCT/US2005/046586
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： SANDISK CORPORATION , DISCRETIX TECHNOLOGIES LTD. , HOLTZMAN, Michael , COHEN, Baruch Boris , DEITCHER, David , BAR-EL, Hagai , YERUCHAMI, Aviram
发明人： HOLTZMAN, Michael , COHEN, Baruch Boris , DEITCHER, David , BAR-EL, Hagai , YERUCHAMI, Aviram
IPC分类号： G06F21/78
CPC分类号： G06F21/78
摘要： The throughput of the memory system is improved where data in a data stream is cryptographically processed by a circuit without involving intimately any controller. The data stream is preferably controlled so that it has a selected data source among a plurality of sources and a selected destination among a plurality of destinations, all without involving the controller. The cryptographic circuit may preferably be configured to enable the processing of multiple pages, selection of one or more cryptographic algorithms among a plurality of algorithms to encryption and/or decryption without involving a controller, and to process data cryptographically in multiple successive stages without involvement of the controller. For a memory system cryptographically processing data from multiple data streams in an interleaved manner, when a session is interrupted, security configuration information may be lost so that it may become impossible to continue the process when the session is resumed. To retain the security configuration information, the controller preferably causes the security configuration information for the session to be stored before the interruption so that it is retrievable after the interruption.
摘要翻译：在数据流中的数据由电路加密处理而不涉及任何控制器的情况下，存储器系统的吞吐量得到改善。优选地控制数据流，使得其具有多个源中的选择的数据源和多个目的地中的所选择的目的地，全部不涉及控制器。优选地，加密电路可被配置为能够处理多个页面，在多个算法之间选择一个或多个加密算法以加密和/或解密而不涉及控制器，并且在多个连续阶段以密码方式处理数据，而不涉及控制器。对于以交织方式从多个数据流加密处理数据的存储器系统，当会话被中断时，可能丢失安全配置信息，从而当会话被恢复时可能变得不可能继续该过程。为了保持安全配置信息，控制器优选地在中断之前存储会话的安全配置信息，以便在中断之后可以检索会话的安全配置信息。

5. 发明申请

WO2006017152A1 NON-VOLATILE MEMORY SYSTEM WITH SELF TEST CAPABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有自我测试能力的非易失性存储器系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006017152A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2005/024201
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： SANDISK CORPORATION , STOLERO, Simon , HOLTZMAN, Micky , PINTO, Yosi , ELHAMIAS, Reuven , AZARI, Meiri
发明人： STOLERO, Simon , HOLTZMAN, Micky , PINTO, Yosi , ELHAMIAS, Reuven , AZARI, Meiri
IPC分类号： G06F11/267
CPC分类号： G06F11/267
摘要： In a non-volatile memory system, test data may be retrieved by means of a circuit without the help of firmware. The circuit is triggered into action when it detects an abnormality in the processor or host interface. In such event, it formats the self test or status signals from the various blocks in the non-volatile memory system controller and sends a test message to the outside world without the assistance of the system processor or interface controller. When implemented in memory systems with multiple data lines, only one of the data lines may be utilized for such purpose, thereby allowing the testing to be performed while the system is still performing data transfer. Preferably, the system includes the test mode communication controller, which can select between a test channel and a host interface channel for the test message transfer so that the same testing may be performed when the memory system is in the test package as well as in an encapsulated package. The test message is transmitted repeatedly and the test message is structured so that it is easier for the receiver host to decipher the message without a handshake with the memory system. A communication controller preferably detects whether any of the communication channels is not used by the controller of a non-volatile memory system for sending signals and sends diagnostic signals through such channel.
摘要翻译：在非易失性存储器系统中，测试数据可以通过电路在没有固件的帮助下检索。当检测到处理器或主机接口中的异常时，电路被触发成动作。在这种情况下，它会从非易失性存储器系统控制器中的各个块格式化自检或状态信号，并在没有系统处理器或接口控制器的帮助的情况下向外界发送测试消息。当在具有多个数据线的存储器系统中实现时，只有一个数据线可以用于此目的，从而允许在系统仍然执行数据传输时执行测试。优选地，该系统包括测试模式通信控制器，其可以在测试信道和用于测试消息传送的主机接口信道之间进行选择，使得当存储器系统处于测试包中时也可以执行相同的测试封装包装。测试消息被重复发送，并且测试消息被构造成使得接收者主机更容易解密消息而不与存储器系统进行握手。通信控制器优选地检测用于发送信号的非易失性存储器系统的控制器是否没有使用任何通信信道，并且通过这样的信道发送诊断信号。

6. 发明申请

WO2007030760A2 MOBILE MEMORY SYSTEM FOR SECURE STORAGE AND DELIVERY OF MEDIA CONTENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于安全存储和传送媒体内容的移动存储系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007030760A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：PCT/US2006/035155
申请日：2006-09-07
申请人： SANDISK CORPORATION , QAWAMI, Bahman , JAGOND-COULOMB, Fabrice , SABET-SHARGHI, Farshid , HOLTZMAN, Michael , CAILLON, Pascal , DWYER, Patricia , MCAVOY, Paul , VARGAS, Pedro , YUAN, Po , CHANG, Robert, C.
发明人： QAWAMI, Bahman , JAGOND-COULOMB, Fabrice , SABET-SHARGHI, Farshid , HOLTZMAN, Michael , CAILLON, Pascal , DWYER, Patricia , MCAVOY, Paul , VARGAS, Pedro , YUAN, Po , CHANG, Robert, C.
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F21/105 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/0071 , G11B20/00724 , G11B20/00731 , G11B20/00797 , G11B20/00862 , G11B20/00985 , G11B2220/61
摘要： The memory device contains control structures that allow media content to be stored securely and distributed in a manner envisioned by the content owner, or service providers involved in the distribution. A wide variety of different avenues become available for distributing media content using such memory devices, such as where the devices contain one or more of the following: abridged preview media content, encrypted unabridged media content, prepaid content, rights and/or rules governing access to such content. The memory device has a type of control structures that enable a service provider (who can also be the content owner) to create a secure environment for media content distribution where end users and terminals register with the service provider, and gain access to the content in a manner controlled by the service provider. The various components to be loaded (e.g. abridged preview media content, encrypted unabridged media content, prepaid content, rights and/or rules governing access to such content) may be generated and loaded in a secure and efficient manner.
摘要翻译：存储设备包含控制结构，其允许以内容所有者或参与分发的服务提供者所设想的方式安全地分发媒体内容。各种不同的途径可用于使用这样的存储器设备来分发媒体内容，例如设备包含以下一个或多个：缩减的预览媒体内容，加密的未删节的媒体内容，预付费内容，管理访问的权限和/或规则到这样的内容。存储设备具有一种控制结构，其使得服务提供商（也可以是内容所有者）为最终用户和终端向服务提供商注册的媒体内容分发创建安全环境，并且获得对该内容的访问由服务提供商控制的方式。可以以安全和有效的方式生成并加载要加载的各种组件（例如，预先预览的媒体内容，加密的未删节的媒体内容，预付费内容，管理对这些内容的访问的权限和/或规则）。

7. 发明申请

WO2006076484A3 PERIODIC DIFFRACTING SYSTEM FOR SAMPLE MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006076484A3
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：PCT/US2006/001067
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： KLA-TENCOR TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , BAREKET, Noah , WACK, Daniel, C. , ZHAO, Guoheng
发明人： BAREKET, Noah , WACK, Daniel, C. , ZHAO, Guoheng
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
摘要： To measure the critical dimensions and other parameters of a one- or two-dimensional diffracting structure of a film, the calculation may be simplified by first performing a measurement of the thickness of the film, employing a film model that does not vary the critical dimension or parameters related to other characteristics of the structure. The thickness of the film may be estimated using the film model sufficiently accurately so that such estimate may be employed to simplify the structure model for deriving the critical dimension and other parameters related to the two-dimensional diffracting structure.

8. 发明申请

WO2010056764A3 HIGH EFFICIENCY SOLAR PANEL AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010056764A3
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：PCT/US2009/064057
申请日：2009-11-11
申请人： NIKOONAHAD, Mehrdad
发明人： NIKOONAHAD, Mehrdad
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
摘要： Disclosed is a photovoltaic solar panel with improved efficiency and the output of such panel can be AC. The panel can comprise a hermetically sealed space which comprises a first sheet, multiple energy conversion cells divided into groups, an access matrix and a second sheet. The access matrix can provide electrical access to individual or groups of energy conversion cells from locations outside the panel. Through the access matrix, a power module can be connected to individual energy conversion cells or groups of the cells to optimize the power generation efficiency. Also disclosed are method of making such a panel. Further disclosed is a photovoltaic power generation system comprising at least one such photovoltaic solar panel.

9. 发明申请

WO2007117869A2 SELF-BOOSTING SYSTEM WITH SUPPRESSION OF HIGH LATERAL ELECTRIC FIELDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：抑制高侧电场的自供电系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007117869A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：PCT/US2007/064215
申请日：2007-03-16
申请人： SANDISK CORPORATION , OOWADA, Ken
发明人： OOWADA, Ken
IPC分类号： G11C16/04 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/12 , G11C16/34
CPC分类号： G11C16/3418
摘要： In an improved EASB programming scheme for a flash device (e.g. a NAND flash device), the number of word lines separating a selected word line (to which a program voltage is applied) and an isolation word line (to which an isolation voltage is applied) is adjusted as a function (e.g. inverse function) of distance of the selected word line from the drain side select gate to reduce program disturb due to high vertical and lateral electric fields at or near the isolation transistor when programming word lines closer to the drain side select gate. The selected and isolation word lines are preferably separated by two or more word lines to which intermediate voltage(s) are applied.
摘要翻译：在用于闪存装置（例如，NAND闪存装置）的改进的EASB编程方案中，将选中的字线（被施加了编程电压的）与隔离字线分开的字线的数量（施加有隔离电压）被调整为选择字线距漏极侧选择栅极的距离的函数（例如反函数），以减少由于在隔离晶体管处或附近的高垂直和横向电场引起的编程干扰当编程更靠近漏极侧选择栅极的字线时。所选字线和隔离字线优选通过两个或更多个中间电压施加的字线分开。

10. 发明申请

WO2006069312A2 SYSTEM FOR CREATING CONTROL STRUCTURE FOR VERSATILE CONTENT CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于创建各种内容控制的控制结构的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006069312A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：PCT/US2005/046795
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： SANDISK CORPORATION , JOGAND-COULOMB, Fabrice , HOLTZMAN, Michael , QAWAMI, Bahman , BARZILAI, Ron
发明人： JOGAND-COULOMB, Fabrice , HOLTZMAN, Michael , QAWAMI, Bahman , BARZILAI, Ron
IPC分类号： G06F3/06
CPC分类号： G06F12/1491 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/6218 , G06F2221/2103 , G06F2221/2113 , G06F2221/2117 , G06F2221/2141 , G06F2221/2145
摘要： The mobile storage device may be provided with a system agent that is able to create at least one hierarchical tree comprising nodes at different levels for controlling access to data stored in the memory by corresponding entities. Each node of the tree specifies permission or permissions of a corresponding entity or entities for accessing memory data. The permission or permissions at the node of each of the trees has a predetermined relationship to permission or permissions at nodes at a higher or lower or the same level in the same tree. Thus, the mobile storage devices may be issued without any trees already created so that the purchaser of the devices has a free hand in creating hierarchical trees adapted to the applications the purchaser has in mind. Alternatively, the mobile storage devices may also be issued with the trees already created so that a purchaser does not have to go through the trouble of creating the trees. In both situations, preferably certain functionalities of the trees can become fixed after the devices are made so that they cannot be further changed or altered. This provides greater control over access to the content in the device by the content owner. Thus, in one embodiment, the system agent can preferably be disabled so that no additional trees can be created.
摘要翻译：移动存储设备可以被提供有能够创建包括不同级别的节点的至少一个分级树的系统代理，用于控制对相应实体存储在存储器中的数据的访问。树的每个节点指定用于访问存储器数据的相应实体或实体的许可或许可。每个树的节点的权限或权限与同一树中较高或较低或相同级别的节点处的许可或许可具有预定关系。因此，移动存储设备可以在没有任何已经创建的树的情况下被发布，使得设备的购买者可以自由地创建适应购买者所考虑的应用的分层树。或者，移动存储设备也可以被发布已经创建的树，使得购买者不必经历创建树的麻烦。在这两种情况下，优选地，在制造装置之后，树的某些功能可以变得固定，使得它们不能被进一步改变或改变。这可以更好地控制内容所有者对设备内容的访问。因此，在一个实施例中，系统代理可以优选地被禁用，使得不能创建额外的树。

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