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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PERSONALIZED AUDIO GIFT
    • 个性化音乐礼品
    • WO1994028529A1
    • 1994-12-08
    • PCT/US1994005742
    • 1994-05-20
    • DUSHANE, Steven, D.ROSEN, Howard, B.
    • G09F01/12
    • A47G1/0616A47G1/143G09F1/12
    • An audio digital integrated circuit (28), together with a microphone (24), loudspeaker (18), and battery (26), comprise an audio recording and playback unit (16) which is incorporated into a personalized gift to permit simultaneous enjoyment of both the gift and a personalized audio message recorded thereon. The gift may include a framed picture (14) or photograph (14) with the audio unit (16) being mounted in the frame (12) and having a playback switch (22) easily accesible for actuation by the recipient of the gift. A record switch (20) is included on the audio unit (16) and recessed to prevent unintentional erasure of the recorded message. Alternatively, the audio unit (16) and playback switch (22) may be mounted on a separate picture holder (34) independent of the frame (12). The audio unit (16) may further be incorporated into a festive or decorative holder (48) representative of a special occasion, with the holder (48) being mounted or secured to a personalized gift closely associated with the festive holder (48).
    • 音频数字集成电路(28)与麦克风(24),扬声器(18)和电池(26)一起包括音频记录和重放单元(16),其被结合到个性化礼物中以允许同时享受 礼物和其上记录的个性化音频消息。 礼物可以包括框架图片(14)或照片(14),音频单元(16)被安装在框架(12)中,并且具有容易地被接收者接受礼物启动的重放开关(22)。 记录开关(20)被包括在音频单元(16)上并被凹入以防止所记录消息的无意擦除。 或者,音频单元(16)和重放开关(22)可以独立于框架(12)安装在单独的图片保持器(34)上。 音频单元(16)还可以结合到代表特殊场合的节日或装饰性保持器(48)中,其中保持器(48)被安装或固定到与节日保持器(48)密切相关的个性化礼物。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Telephone line automatic prefix dialer
    • 电话线自动前缀拨号器
    • US5859896A
    • 1999-01-12
    • US811710
    • 1997-03-05
    • Howard B. Rosen
    • Howard B. Rosen
    • H04M1/2745H04M1/00
    • H04M1/274566
    • Apparatus for eliminating the necessity for manually dialing a local area code as a prefix to a call within the same area code in telephone systems in which such action is a requirement. An automatic dialer is activated and immediately transmits the local area code onto the caller's telephone line when an off-hook condition is sensed; e.g., when a telephone handset is picked up. Thus, the caller can merely then dial an ordinary seven digit telephone number within the local area code. In order to provide for the selective dialing of long distance, when the caller "flashes" his line within a predetermined period (typically, a few seconds) after picking it up, a hang-up followed by a second off-hook is emulated; however, the automatic dialer is inhibited from again transmitting the area code. Consequently, the caller is presented with a dial tone, and a telephone number, including an area code which may be different from the local area code, may be successfully dialed.
    • 用于消除在其中需要这种动作的电话系统中在相同区域代码内的呼叫的前缀手动拨打局域代码的必要性的装置。 当检测到摘机状态时,自动拨号器被激活并立即将本地区号发送到呼叫者的电话线上; 例如,当拿起电话听筒时。 因此,呼叫者可以仅拨打本地区号内的普通七位电话号码。 为了提供长距离的选择性拨号,当呼叫者在拾取之后在预定时段(通常为几秒钟)内“闪烁”他的线路时,仿真挂断了第二个摘机; 然而,禁止自动拨号器再次发送区号。 因此,呼叫者被呈现拨号音,并且可以成功地拨打包括可能与本地区码不同的区号的电话号码。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE RECORDER SYSTEM INCORPORATING A PERSONAL COMPUTER HAVING A SOUND HANDLING FEATURE
    • 具有声音处理功能的个人计算机的自动电话记录仪系统
    • WO1997049219A1
    • 1997-12-24
    • PCT/IB1997000936
    • 1997-06-09
    • ROSEN, Howard, B.
    • LEITMAN, Daniel, S.
    • H04M01/65
    • H04M1/656H04M1/654H04M3/42221
    • An automatic telephone recorder includes a computer equipped with a sound signal handling feature and a digital recording medium such as a disk drive. The sound signal handling feature includes an audio input, an audio output and programmable means for selectively effecting digital recording on the recording medium of an audio signal applied to the sound signal handling means input. A line transformer is connected between a telephone line pair and the sound signal handling means audio input. The sound signal handling means is programmed to periodically test the sound signal handling means audio input to determine if audio or a predetermined transient signal, indicating that the telephone line has gone from an on-hook condition to an off-hook condition, is present. If the audio or transient signal is present, the sound signal handling means is programmed to institute recording of any audio signal present at the sound signal handling means audio input for as long as such audio remains. In one embodiment, a pulse stretcher circuit responds to sensing the presence of the pulse by generating a time-extended signal which the sound signal handling means can sample, thus relieving the computer from the necessity to continuously sample the transient signal source at a relatively high rate which ties up the central processor resources.
    • 自动电话记录器包括配有声音信号处理功能的计算机和诸如磁盘驱动器的数字记录介质。 声音信号处理特征包括音频输入,音频输出和用于选择性地对应用于声音信号处理装置输入的音频信号在记录介质上进行数字记录的可编程装置。 线路变压器连接在电话线对和声音信号处理装置音频输入之间。 声音信号处理装置被编程为周期性地测试声音信号处理装置音频输入,以确定指示电话线是否已经从挂机状态到摘机状态的音频或预定瞬态信号。 如果存在音频或瞬态信号,则声音信号处理装置被编程为对存在于声音信号处理装置音频输入端的任何音频信号进行记录,只要这样的音频保留。 在一个实施例中,脉冲展宽电路响应于通过产生声音信号处理装置可以采样的时间延长信号来感测脉冲的存在,从而减轻计算机不必在较高的时间连续采样瞬态信号源 中央处理器资源的速率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Unauthorized call defeat apparatus
    • 未经授权的通话失败设备
    • US6014435A
    • 2000-01-11
    • US883844
    • 1997-06-27
    • Howard B. Rosen
    • Howard B. Rosen
    • H04M1/677H04M1/66
    • H04M1/677
    • A call defeat device to prevent calling unauthorized numbers, such as long distance, 1-900 etc., which is adapted to prevent a caller from successfully dialing one or more predetermined digit strings on a touch tone telephone connected to a given telephone line by apparatus including a touch tone decoder coupled to the telephone line and a microprocessor/memory for storing and issuing predetermined unauthorized digit strings, if dialed on the telephone, designates that the call is to be defeated. A comparator compares each digit string dialed on the telephone to the predetermined digit strings, and, if a match is sensed, a dialer sends onto the telephone line at least one DTMF digit, such as a "#", which will defeat the call in progress. In a variant of the unauthorized call defeat apparatus, if an unauthorized digit string is dialed, a mode of operation can be selected in which an audio tone, falling outside the standard passbands of all tones representing dialed digits, is applied to the telephone line so as to "jam" and thus prevent any meaningful communication on the line. The invention can be implemented as a stand alone device or incorporated into a telephone.
    • 一种呼叫失败装置,用于防止呼叫诸如长距离1-900等的未授权号码,其适于防止呼叫者成功地拨打连接到给定电话线的按键式电话上的一个或多个预定数字串 包括耦合到电话线的触摸音解码器和用于存储和发出预定的未授权数字串的微处理器/存储器,如果在电话上拨打的,则指定呼叫被击败。 比较器将电话上拨打的每个数字串与预定的数字串进行比较,如果感测到匹配,则拨号器将至少一个DTMF​​数字(例如“#”)发送到电话线上,该DTMF数字将使得呼叫失败 进展。 在未经授权的呼叫失败装置的变型中,如果拨打未经授权的数字串,则可以选择操作模式,其中将掉落在表示所拨号码的所有音调的标准通带之外的音频音调应用于电话线,从而 关于“堵塞”,从而防止任何有意义的沟通。 本发明可以实现为独立设备或并入电话机中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for assessing an ophthalmic patient before and
after medical or surgical intervention such as laser surgery
    • 用于在医疗或外科手术之前和之后评估眼科患者的方法和装置,例如激光手术
    • US5835189A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US853427
    • 1997-05-09
    • Michael G. QuigleyHoward B. Rosen
    • Michael G. QuigleyHoward B. Rosen
    • A61B3/12A61B3/00
    • A61B3/12
    • In order to determine the prospective long term improvement to a diseased eye obtained by performing a treatment such as retinal laser surgery, the diameters of the four major arteriole blood vessels are measured, preferably digitally, and summed before the treatment at positions substantially equidistant from the center of the region where they converge and enter the optic nerve head. After the eye heals, the diameters of the blood vessels are digitally remeasured, and the degree of reduction of the second value with respect to the first value is determined. The reduction is compared to a predetermined reduction range (as obtained, for example, from a computer database of known results) which is representative of known degrees of long term improvement to obtain an indication of the expected long term results of the subject eye and the adequacy of the treatment. The same procedure may be employed to predict the results of medical or surgical retinal interventions other than retinal laser surgery, and a similar procedure may be employed to help establish the suitability of medical or surgical retinal interventions, including laser surgery, on a given eye by comparing the retinal blood vessel measurements taken before any such intervention to corresponding measurements of a reference eye (e.g., a normal eye) and applying a maximum acceptable difference between the two.
    • 为了确定通过进行诸如视网膜激光手术的治疗获得的患病眼睛的前瞻性长期改善,测量四个主要小动脉血管的直径,优选数字地测量,并且在治疗之前与基本等距于 它们聚集并进入视神经头的区域的中心。 眼睛愈合后,对血管的直径进行数字重新测量,并确定第二值相对于第一值的减小程度。 将该减少与预定的减小范围(例如从已知结果的计算机数据库获得)进行比较,其代表已知的长期改进程度以获得对象眼的预期长期结果的指示,以及 治疗的充分性。 可以采用相同的程序来预测除了视网膜激光手术之外的医疗或手术视网膜干预的结果,并且可以采用类似的过程来帮助建立医疗或外科视网膜干预措施(包括激光手术)在给定眼睛上的适用性 将在任何此类干预之前进行的视网膜血管测量与参考眼(例如,正常眼睛)的相应测量值进行比较,并在两者之间应用最大可接受的差异。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Automatic telephone recorder system incorporating a personal computer
having a sound handling feature
    • 包括具有声音处理特征的个人计算机的自动电话记录器系统
    • US5784436A
    • 1998-07-21
    • US668023
    • 1996-06-19
    • Howard B. RosenDaniel S. Leitman
    • Howard B. RosenDaniel S. Leitman
    • H04M1/654H04M1/656H04M3/42H04M1/64
    • H04M1/656H04M1/654H04M3/42221
    • An automatic telephone recorder includes a computer equipped with a sound signal handling feature and a digital recording medium such as a disk drive. The sound signal handling feature includes an audio input, an audio output and programmable means for selectively effecting digital recording on the recording medium of an audio signal applied to the sound signal handling means input. A line transformer is connected between a telephone line pair and the sound signal handling means audio input. The sound signal handling means is programmed to periodically test the sound signal handling means audio input to determine if audio or a predetermined transient signal, indicating that the telephone line has gone from an on-hook condition to an off-hook condition, is present. If the audio or transient signal is present, the sound signal handling means is programmed to institute recording of any audio signal present at the sound signal handling means audio input for as long as such audio remains. In one embodiment, a pulse stretcher circuit responds to sensing the presence of the pulse by generating a time-extended signal which the sound signal handling means can sample, thus relieving the computer from the necessity to continuously sample the transient signal source at a relatively high rate which ties up the central processor resources.
    • 自动电话记录器包括配有声音信号处理功能的计算机和诸如磁盘驱动器的数字记录介质。 声音信号处理特征包括音频输入,音频输出和用于选择性地对应用于声音信号处理装置输入的音频信号在记录介质上进行数字记录的可编程装置。 线路变压器连接在电话线对和声音信号处理装置音频输入之间。 声音信号处理装置被编程为周期性地测试声音信号处理装置音频输入,以确定指示电话线是否已经从挂机状态到摘机状态的音频或预定瞬态信号。 如果存在音频或瞬态信号,则声音信号处理装置被编程为对存在于声音信号处理装置音频输入端的任何音频信号进行记录,只要这样的音频保留。 在一个实施例中,脉冲展宽电路响应于通过产生声音信号处理装置可以采样的时间延长信号来感测脉冲的存在,从而减轻计算机不必在较高的时间连续采样瞬态信号源 中央处理器资源的速率。