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    • 7. 发明公开
    • SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH FREEZE DAMAGE PROTECTION.
    • Sonnenwärmekollektormit Schutz gegen Frostschaden。
    • EP0596006A4
    • 1994-12-21
    • EP92916684
    • 1992-07-24
    • RHEEM AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
    • BOURKE BRENDAN VINCENT
    • F24J2/24F24J2/34F24J2/46
    • F24J2/4632F24J2/24F24J2/345Y02E10/44
    • PCT No. PCT/AU92/00384 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 4, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 4, 1994 PCT Filed Jul. 24, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/02327 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 4, 1993.A flat plate solar collector (10) of the header/riser type housed in a glazed collector enclosure (14) and having liquid conduits comprising risers (24) intercommunicating with headers (22, 26) at both ends of the risers. The risers are tapered and the headers are surrounded by full heat insulation (28, 30) as defined. The tapering of the risers is effective to prevent bursting of any riser occasioned by freezing of a working liquid especially for example potable water contained therein, by promotion of initial freezing in a localized region of the riser around its minimum cross-sectional area (32) followed by progressive travel of the freezing of the working liquid in the riser in a direction away from the localized region. The full heat insulation is effective to substantially delay total freezing of all the liquid in the headers.
    • 集水箱/立管类型的平板太阳能集热器(10)容纳在玻璃收集器外壳(14)中并且具有液体导管,所述液体导管包括在立管的两端处与集管(22,26)相互连通的立管(24)。 立管是锥形的,并且集管被定义的完全绝热(28,30)包围。 通过促进立管的局部区域在其最小横截面积(32)附近的初始冻结,立管的锥形有效地防止任何立管因工作液体(尤其是其中包含的饮用水) 随后逐渐移动立管中的工作液体以远离局部区域的方向冻结。 完全隔热可有效延迟集管中所有液体的总冻结。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • EVACUATED SOLAR COLLECTOR TUBE.
    • LUFTLEERERÖHREFÜRSONNENKOLLEKTOR。
    • EP0250487A4
    • 1988-05-10
    • EP87900029
    • 1986-12-23
    • UNIV SYDNEYRHEEM AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
    • COLLINS RICHARD EPAILTHORPE BERNARD ABOURKE BRENDAN V
    • F24J2/24F24J2/05F24J2/40F24J2/46
    • F24J2/055Y02E10/44Y10S126/908
    • PCT No. PCT/AU86/00393 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 21, 1987 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 21, 1987 PCT Filed Dec. 23, 1986 PCT Pub. No. WO87/03950 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 2, 1987.A solar energy collector element having an inner tube which carries a heat exchange fluid, an outer glass tube, an evacuated space between the two tubes and a solar selective surface coating in thermal contact with the outer surface of the inner tube. A gas is admitted to the evacuated space for the purpose of degrading the vacuum and limiting the stagnation temperature of the collector element. The gas is selected to exhibit hydrophobic characteristics, to absorb onto the selective surface coating at temperatures less than a predetermined temperature to desorb into the evacuated space at temperatures greater than the predetermined temperature but not adsorb significantly onto the outer glass tube.
    • PCT No.PCT / AU86 / 00393 Sec。 371日期1987年8月21日 102(e)日期1987年8月21日PCT提交1986年12月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 03950 日期1987年7月2日。一种太阳能收集器元件,其具有内管,其承载热交换流体,外部玻璃管,两个管之间的抽空空间和与所述两个管的外表面热接触的太阳能选择性表面涂层 内管。 为了降低真空度并限制收集器元件的停滞温度,气体进入抽空空间。 选择气体以显示疏水特性,以在低于预定温度的温度下吸收到选择性表面涂层上,以在大于预定温度的温度下解吸到抽空空间中,但不会显着吸附到外玻璃管上。