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1. 发明专利

AU2004248646B2 Siloxane matrix polymers and SPD light valve films incorporating same 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2004248646B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：AU2004248646
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
发明人： CHAKRAPANI SRINIVASAN , SLOVAK STEVEN M
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02F1/17
摘要： A film suitable for use as a light-modulating unit of a suspended particle device (SPD) light valve. The film comprises a siloxane matrix polymer which has a refractive index>1.4630 and has droplets of a liquid light valve suspension distributed within the matrix. The liquid light valve suspension preferably comprises a polyalkyl (meth)acrylate and/or fluorinated (meth)acrylate suspending polymer and optionally may comprise one or more non-polymeric liquids.

2. 发明专利

DK141543C 未知
公开(公告)号：DK141543C
公开(公告)日：1980-09-29
申请号：DK154972
申请日：1972-03-29
申请人： RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
发明人： LOWELL F C , FORLINI M , ROSENBERG P , SAXE R L
IPC分类号： G02F1/17

3. 发明专利

AU2004229855B2 SPD light valve film incorporating new suspending media, and light valve incorporating same 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2004229855B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：AU2004229855
申请日：2004-04-13
申请人： RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
发明人： SAXE ROBERT L , FORLINI MATTHEW , CHAKRAPANI SRINIVASAN , SLOVAK STEVEN M
IPC分类号： G02F1/17
摘要： A film suitable for use as a light-modulating unit of a suspended particle device light valve, comprising a plurality of particles dispersed in a liquid suspending medium, distributed within an optionally crosslinked matrix polymer. The suspending medium is substantially immiscible with the matrix polymer, has a boiling point greater than about 100° C., has an electrical resistivity of at least about 0.8x10 6 ohms per square, and has an in endex of refraction at 25° C. which differs from that of the matrix polymer by no more than about 0.002.

4. 发明申请

WO2016138511A1 CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SPD DEVICE AND HOME AUTOMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译： SPD设备和家庭自动化控制系统
公开(公告)号：WO2016138511A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：PCT/US2016/020016
申请日：2016-02-29
申请人： RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
发明人： HARARY, Joseph, M. , VAN VOORHEES, Seth , SLOVAK, Steven, M.
IPC分类号： G05D25/02 , G05D23/19 , G08C17/02
CPC分类号： G05D1/0011 , B60Q1/04 , B60Q2900/30 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G01S19/42 , G05B15/02 , H04L12/2827
摘要： A control system controls one or more appliances or devices and includes a remote control unit, or other device, to provide instructions for controlling the devices and appliances based on user input and other information provided to the remote control unit or other device. The other information may be information provided by sensors in the remote control device itself, or elsewhere, or information obtained by the remote control device from outside the remote control device. Information may be provided from outside the remote control device via a communication system and/or a computer system.
摘要翻译：控制系统控制一个或多个设备或设备，并且包括遥控单元或其他设备，以根据提供给遥控单元或其他设备的用户输入和其他信息来提供用于控制设备和设备的指令。其他信息可以是由远程控制装置本身或其他地方的传感器提供的信息，或远程控制装置从远程控制装置外部获得的信息。可以经由通信系统和/或计算机系统从遥控设备的外部提供信息。

5. 发明申请

WO2012009399A1 SPD FILMS AND LIGHT VALVE LAMINATES WITH IMPROVED DURABILTIY 审中-公开
标题翻译： SPD膜和光阀层与改进的DURABILTIY
公开(公告)号：WO2012009399A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：PCT/US2011/043797
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED , WANG, Dongyan , SLOVAK, Steven M. , SAXE, Robert L. , CHEN, Xiao-Ping
发明人： WANG, Dongyan , SLOVAK, Steven M. , SAXE, Robert L. , CHEN, Xiao-Ping
IPC分类号： G02F1/17
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B3/02 , B32B7/12 , B32B17/10302 , B32B17/10532 , B32B17/10761 , B32B17/1077 , B32B17/10788 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/40 , B32B2255/10 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2307/40 , B32B2307/41 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/7246 , B32B2551/00 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/14 , G02B1/18 , G02F1/172
摘要： A moisture-resistant suspended particle device film comprising a cured suspended particle device emulsion having a plurality of uncrosslinked droplets of a liquid light valve suspension distributed throughout the cured emulsion; first and second glass or plastic sheets located outwardly from and sandwiching the cured emulsion, wherein located on an inner aspect of each sheet, adjacent the cured emulsion, is a thin, transparent, electrically conductive coating, the coating serving as an electrode to permit passage of an applied electric field through the cured emulsion; and a moisture-resistant barrier located around an entire outer peripheral edge portion of the film, wherein the barrier is comprised of a barrier material that eliminates or at least reduces passage of moisture from outside the film into the cured emulsion, thus preventing development of a light-frame pattern in the film that would otherwise be caused by the moisture. The disclosure also discloses forming a laminate comprising the above-described film, as well as methods of forming such films and laminates.
摘要翻译：一种防湿悬浮颗粒装置膜，其包含固化的悬浮颗粒装置乳液，其具有分布在整个固化乳液中的液体轻阀悬浮液的多个未交联液滴; 第一和第二玻璃或塑料片位于固化的乳液的外面并夹着固化的乳液，其中位于每个片材的内部方面，与固化的乳液相邻，是薄的，透明的导电涂层，该涂层用作电极以允许通过施加的电场通过固化的乳液; 以及位于膜的整个外周边缘部分周围的防潮屏障，其中所述屏障由阻挡材料构成，所述屏障材料消除或至少减少水分从所述膜外部进入所述固化乳液中，从而防止否则将由水分引起的薄膜中的光框图案。本公开还公开了形成包含上述膜的层压体以及形成这种膜和层压体的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO2011017588A1 ENERGY EFFICIENT FENESTRATION PRODUCT WITH SUSPENDED PARTICLE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有悬挂颗粒装置的能量效率高的产品
公开(公告)号：WO2011017588A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：PCT/US2010/044650
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED , SLOVAK, Steven, M. , WANG, Dongyan , SAXE, Robert, L. , CHEN, Xiao-Ping , HULL, William, J.
发明人： SLOVAK, Steven, M. , WANG, Dongyan , SAXE, Robert, L. , CHEN, Xiao-Ping , HULL, William, J.
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/172
摘要： A fenestration product in accordance with an embodiment of the present application includes an insulated glass unit with a frame, an SPD film mounted in the frame and a pane of glass mounted in the frame adjacent to the SPD film with a gap formed between the pane of glass and the pane of glass. The gap is preferably filled with Argon gas.
摘要翻译：根据本申请的实施例的开窗产品包括具有框架的绝缘玻璃单元，安装在框架中的SPD膜和安装在框架中的与玻璃窗膜相邻的玻璃板，其间形成有间隙玻璃和玻璃窗。间隙优选用氩气填充。

7. 发明申请

WO2007097796A2 SPD LIGHT VALVES INCORPORATING FILMS COMPRISING IMPROVED MATRIX POLYMERS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SUCH MATRIX POLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含改进的基质聚合物的包装膜的SPD光阀和制备这种基质聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007097796A2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：PCT/US2006/045574
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED , SLOVAK, Steven, M. , CHEN, Xiao-Ping , SAXE, Robert, L.
发明人： SLOVAK, Steven, M. , CHEN, Xiao-Ping , SAXE, Robert, L.
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： C08G77/20 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/06 , G02F1/172
摘要： A film suitable for use as the light-modulating element of an SPD light valve. The film comprises a cross-linked polymer matrix and has droplets of a liquid light valve suspension distributed in the cross-linked polymer matrix. The liquid light valve suspension comprises particles suspended in a liquid suspending medium, wherein the polymer matrix includes at least one siloxane co-polymer comprised of one or more of each of the following units, (a) at least one selected from the group consisting of a silicon-containing, non cross-linkable monomer, a silicon-containing non cross-linkable oligomer and a combination of both the monomer and the oligomer; (b) at least one silicon-containing cross-linkable monomer; and (c) at least one silicon-containing monomer including a non-cross-linking pendent moiety comprising one or more unhindered polar groups capable of bonding to a substrate, wherein the polar groups do not prevent the matrix polymer as a whole from being cross-linked, The film exhibits a greater degree of adhesion to substrates it contacts than films which do not include a unit as recited in (c) above. Additional embodiments include a suspended particle device incorporating the film as a light modulating element, as well as a method of preparing the film according to the invention.
摘要翻译：适用于SPD光阀的光调制元件的膜。膜包含交联聚合物基质并且具有分布在交联聚合物基质中的液体轻阀悬浮液的液滴。所述液体光阀悬浮液包含悬浮在液体悬浮介质中的颗粒，其中所述聚合物基质包括由以下各单元中的一种或多种组成的至少一种硅氧烷共聚物，（a）选自以下的至少一种：含硅不可交联单体，含硅不可交联低聚物和单体和低聚物的组合; （b）至少一种含硅交联单体; 和（c）至少一种包含非交联侧链部分的含硅单体，其包含一个或多个能够与基底结合的不受阻碍的极性基团，其中极性基团不会阻止整个基质聚合物交叉连接的，与上述（c）所述的不包含单元的膜相比，该膜对其接触的基材具有更大程度的粘合性。另外的实施方案包括将该膜作为光调节元件并入的悬浮颗粒装置，以及制备根据本发明的膜的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2016154089A1 LAMINATED GLAZINGS WITH IMPROVED MOISTURE PROTECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改善水分保护的层压玻璃
公开(公告)号：WO2016154089A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：PCT/US2016/023361
申请日：2016-03-21
申请人： RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
发明人： WANG, Dongyan , VAN VOORHEES, Seth , SLOVAK, Steven, M. , SAXE, Robert, L.
IPC分类号： B32B17/06 , B32B17/10
CPC分类号： B32B17/10788 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10302 , B32B17/10532 , B32B17/10761
摘要： A laminated glazing including a moisture-sensitive functional insert included within the glazing, the laminated glazing comprising a stack comprised of a plurality of glass or plastic plies, the plies being joined together by interlayers located between the plies, wherein a central area of the stack comprises at least one optically clear interlayer; the stack further including a moisture-sensitive functional insert; wherein an inner perimeter of the laminated glazing is formed with a frame comprised of a hydrophobic moisture-resistant material, the frame having a thickness substantially corresponding to a combined thickness of the interlayers within the glazing plus the insert. In addition, a method of reducing or eliminating exposure of a moisture-sensitive insert within a laminated glazing constructed as above is also described herein.
摘要翻译：包括在玻璃窗内的湿敏功能插入物的层压玻璃，所述层压玻璃包括由多个玻璃或塑料层组成的堆叠，所述层通过位于层之间的夹层连接在一起，其中堆叠的中心区域包含至少一个透光中间层; 该堆叠还包括湿敏功能插入物; 其中所述层压玻璃窗的内周边形成有由疏水性防湿材料构成的框架，所述框架的厚度基本上对应于所述玻璃窗内的所述夹层与所述插入件的组合厚度。此外，还描述了如上所述减少或消除在如上构造的层压玻璃窗内的湿敏插入物的暴露的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2013119787A1 SPD FILMS WITH DARKER OFF-STATE TRANSMITTANCES AND LIGHTER ON-STATE TRANSMITTANCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有极短状态发射和灯状态状态发射的SPD膜
公开(公告)号：WO2013119787A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：PCT/US2013/025113
申请日：2013-02-07
申请人： RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED , CHEN, Xiao-Ping , SLOVAK, Steven, M. , VAN VOOHREES, Seth
发明人： CHEN, Xiao-Ping , SLOVAK, Steven, M. , VAN VOOHREES, Seth
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/172
摘要： A light valve film forming a light-modulating element of a light valve, the film comprised of a cross-linked polymer matrix with a plurality of droplets of a liquid light valve suspension distributed therein. The film has a phase ratio: % particle number value calculated by the formula (I). In one embodiment the light valve film has a relatively low visible transmittance in the unpowered Off state such that the film has a %T of 42%. In another embodiment the light valve film has a relatively high visible transmittance in the On state such that the film has a %T of > 70% and a ΔΤ of > 57%.
摘要翻译：一种光阀膜，其形成光阀的光调节元件，所述膜由交联聚合物基质和多个液滴的液体光阀悬浮液分散在其中。该膜具有相位比：由式（I）计算的％粒子数值。在一个实施例中，光阀膜在无动力关闭状态下具有相对低的可见光透射率，使得膜具有小于0.05的T值和> 42％的DeltaTau。在另一个实施方案中，光阀膜在导通状态下具有相对较高的可见光透射率，使得膜的％T> 70％，DeltaTau> 57％。

10. 发明申请

WO2012039725A1 SPD FILMS AND LIGHT VALVE LAMINATES WITH IMPROVED BUS-BAR CONNECTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进的总线连接的SPD膜和光阀层压板
公开(公告)号：WO2012039725A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：PCT/US2010/054626
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED , WANG, Dongyan , SLOVAK, Steven M. , SAXE, Robert L.
发明人： WANG, Dongyan , SLOVAK, Steven M. , SAXE, Robert L.
IPC分类号： H05K1/02
CPC分类号： H01R4/04 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A connection between a power bus and a conducting layer of a suspended particle device in accordance with an embodiment of the present application includes an adhesive combined with metallic particles to impart both good adhesion and electrical conductivity. The adhesive is applied to a surface of the conducting layer. A conducting copper foil or conducting fabric is adhered to the adhesive and forms at least a portion of the power bus.
摘要翻译：根据本申请的一个实施方案的电源总线和悬浮颗粒装置的导电层之间的连接包括与金属颗粒结合的粘合剂以赋予良好的粘附性和导电性。将粘合剂施加到导电层的表面。导电铜箔或导电织物粘附到粘合剂上并形成电源总线的至少一部分。

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