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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING AND DISPLAYING IMAGE FROM A PLURALITY OF SECTIONAL IMAGES
    • 用于从多个部分图像形成和显示图像的方法和装置
    • WO1998015226A1
    • 1998-04-16
    • PCT/JP1997003174
    • 1997-09-09
    • HITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATIONGOTO, Yoshihiro
    • HITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATION
    • A61B06/03
    • G06T15/08G06T11/001G06T17/00G06T2207/30004
    • The virtual three-dimensional image of an observed object is formed by arranging a plurality of sectional images and projected from a viewpoint fixed to a predetermined position onto a projection plane which is fixed to a predetermined position to form and display a perspective image. The pixel value on the sectional image which is transversed by a projection line extending from the viewpoint to the projection plane are read and, if the read value coincides with one of a plurality of predetermined values, pixel data are recorded in a pixel recording region corresponding to that value in pixel value memories. While the projection line scans the pixels one by one on the projection plane, for each coming scanned pixel the pixel data are recorded. After all the data are recorded, the pixel data recorded in the pixel value memories are read out and the data are displayed on a display as a perspective image.
    • 观察对象的虚拟三维图像通过将多个截面图像排列并从固定于预定位置的视点投影到固定到预定位置的投影平面上以形成和显示透视图像而形成。 读取由从视点延伸到投影平面的投影线横切的截面图像上的像素值,并且如果读取值与多个预定值中的一个一致,则将像素数据记录在相应的像素记录区域中 到像素值记忆中的值。 当投影线在投影平面上逐一扫描像素时,对于每个未来的扫描像素,记录像素数据。 在记录所有数据之后,读出记录在像素值存储器中的像素数据,并将数据作为透视图像显示在显示器上。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • CENTRAL PROJECTION METHOD
    • 中央投影方法
    • WO1997050059A1
    • 1997-12-31
    • PCT/JP1997002162
    • 1997-06-24
    • HITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATIONGOTO, Yoshihiro
    • HITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATION
    • G06T15/00
    • G06T15/20
    • In a central projection method wherein a plurality of projection lines are extended conically from the visual point to project an object onto a projection plane, the visual point (e) is settled between the object (23) to be projected and projection plane (4) in a memory space, and the image of the object is projected onto the projection plane in the direction opposite to the direction of the projection lines (22), which extend from the visual point toward the object matter, along each projection line. In this method, a spherical surface (3) having an arbitrary radius (R) and the center on a visual line is defined, and projection points (Q, QR) of the object are determined on this spherical surface, and the projection points are then reprojected on the projection plane, whereby the correction of distortion is made.
    • 在其中多个投影线从视点向圆锥形延伸以将物体投射到投影平面上的中心投影方法中,将视点(e)设置在要投影的物体(23)和投影平面(4)之间, 在存储空间中,并且将物体的图像沿与每个投影线从视点向物体延伸的投影线(22)的方向相反的方向投影到投影平面上。 在该方法中,定义具有任意半径(R)和视线中心的球面(3),并且在该球面上确定物体的投影点(Q,QR),投影点 然后重新投影在投影平面上,从而进行失真校正。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET DEVICE AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING DEVICE USING THE SAME
    • 超导磁体装置和磁共振成像装置
    • WO1997025726A1
    • 1997-07-17
    • PCT/JP1997000039
    • 1997-01-10
    • HITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATIONTAKESHIMA, HirotakaKAWANO, HajimeKAKUGAWA, Shigeru
    • HITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATION
    • H01F07/22
    • G01R33/421G01R33/3806G01R33/3815G01R33/3873H01F6/00
    • A superconducting magnet device for magnetic resonance imaging, which has an opening wide enough to prevent the examinee from feeling confined and to enable the operator to have easy access to the examinee, wherein magnetic leakage is reduced. The superconducting magnet device is provided with two sets of superconducting coils opposed across a uniform magnetic field are. The return circuit of external magnetic fluxes generated by the superconducting coils is constituted by arranging discoid ferromagnetic bodies and cylindrical ferromagnetic bodies around the superconducting coils and a plurality of columnar ferromagnetic bodies between the facing cylindrical ferromagnetic bodies. Therefore, the magnet device can have an opening wide enough to prevent the examinee from feeling confined and to enable the operator to have easy access to the examinee. This device causes less magnetic leakage while the manufacturing cost is low.
    • 一种用于磁共振成像的超导磁体装置,其具有足够大的开口,以防止受试者受到限制,并且使得操作者能够容易地接近受检者,其中磁泄漏减少。 超导磁体装置设有两组跨越均匀磁场的超导线圈。 由超导线圈产生的外部磁通的返回电路通过将盘状铁磁体和圆柱形铁磁体布置在超导线圈周围以及在相对的圆柱形铁磁体之间的多个柱状铁磁体构成。 因此,磁体装置可以具有足够的开口,以防止受试者受到限制,并且使得操作者能够容易地进入受检者。 该装置在制造成本低的情况下导致较少的磁泄漏。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET DEVICE
    • 超级磁铁设备
    • WO1997020326A1
    • 1997-06-05
    • PCT/JP1996003512
    • 1996-11-29
    • HITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATIONTAKESHIMA, HirotakaKAWANO, HajimeKAKUGAWA, ShigeruHINO, Noriaki
    • HITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATION
    • H01F07/22
    • G01R33/3875G01R33/3806G01R33/3815G01R33/421
    • A superconducting magnet device for an MRI apparatus which has a wide opening where the subject lies so as to eliminate the feeling of being in an enclosed space. The magnetic field leakage, the weight of the device is light and a uniform strong magnetic field is created over a wide area. The static magnetic field generating source of the superconducting magnet device is constituted of two opposed sets of superconducting coil groups positioned on both sides of a uniform magnetic field generating area. Each coil group is composed of a main coil which makes an electric current to flow in a fixed direction, a compensation coil which makes another electic current to flow in the direction opposite to that of the electric current generated by the main coil, and a correction coil which corrects the uniformity of the magnetic field. The diameters of the main and compensation coils are nearly equal to each other and the diameters of the correction coil is smaller than that of the main coil. The quantity of the electric current generated by the correction coil is smaller than that of the electric current generated by the main coil. The distance between the two main coils is shorter than that between the two compensation coils.
    • 一种用于MRI装置的超导磁体装置,其具有被检者所在的宽开口,以消除处于封闭空间的感觉。 磁场泄漏,器件的重量轻,在广泛的区域产生均匀的强磁场。 超导磁体装置的静磁场发生源由位于均匀磁场产生区域两侧的两组相对的超导线圈组构成。 每个线圈组由使得电流沿固定方向流动的主线圈组成,使得另一个电流沿与主线圈产生的电流相反的方向流动的补偿线圈和校正 线圈,其校正磁场的均匀性。 主和补偿线圈的直径几乎相等,校正线圈的直径小于主线圈的直径。 由校正线圈产生的电流量小于由主线圈产生的电流的量。 两个主线圈之间的距离比两个补偿线圈之间的距离短。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATOR FOR MRI
    • 用于MRI的磁场发生器
    • WO1993018707A1
    • 1993-09-30
    • PCT/JP1993000320
    • 1993-03-17
    • SUMITOMO SPECIAL METALS COMPANY LIMITEDHITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATIONOTA, KimiharuAOKI, MasaakiTAKEUCHI, HiroyukiMARUKAWA, YasuhiroTAKESHIMA, HirotakaNAKAMURA, Chikako
    • SUMITOMO SPECIAL METALS COMPANY LIMITEDHITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATION
    • A61B05/055
    • H01F7/0278A61B5/055G01R33/383
    • A magnetic field generator for MRI, wherein a plurality of permanent magnet elements are arranged into a ring on the inner surface of a yoke having a polygonal hollow. The present invention contemplates to reduce a leaking magnetic flux, to improve homogeneity of a magnetic field at a required portion, to reduce the occurrence of eddy currents without lowering homogeneity of the magnetic field inside a space, and to raise the intensity of a gradient magnetic field to a predeterminded intensity within a short time. Further, the present invention contemplates to provide a magnetic field generator for MRI which reduces the weight of a magnet, facilitates machining and production, and has a high working property. In the present invention, a plurality of permanent elements disposed on the inner surface of the yoke having a polygonal hollow are constituted by permanent magnet blocks having a direction of magnetization thereof perpendicular to the yoke contact suface, a principal magnetic field is generated by a pair of permanent magnet constituent members so disposed as to face each other and to have the direction of magnetization thereof in the same direction as the direction of the magnetic field of the homogeneous magnetic field formed at the center of the space, and provided with magnetic pole plates. Protrusion of permanent magnet plates having the direction of magnetization thereof in the same direction as the direction of the permanent magnet elements are disposed on gap opposing end surfaces at both end portions of an opening of the permanent magnet elements not provided with the magnetic pole plates. Each magnetic pole plate has a construction wherein protrusions are disposed on both ends of a base material, the protrusions and a surface layer portion near the protrusions are composed of a silicon steel sheet or a soft ferrite, and a central protrusion portion, the major proportion of which comprises a flat protrusion and which is composed of soft ferrite or silicon steel sheet is disposed at the center. A silicon steel laminate is disposed on the entire inner surface of the yoke other than the fitting surface of the pair of permanent magnet elements.
    • 一种用于MRI的磁场发生器,其中多个永磁体元件被布置在具有多边形中空部的轭的内表面上的环中。 本发明考虑减少泄漏的磁通量以改善所需部分的磁场的均匀性,以减少涡流的发生而不降低空间内的磁场的均匀性,并提高梯度磁场的强度 在短时间内到达预定的强度。 此外,本发明考虑提供一种用于MRI的磁场发生器,其减小了磁体的重量,促进了加工和制造,并且具有高的加工性能。 在本发明中,设置在具有多边形中空的轭的内表面上的多个永久性元件由具有与磁轭接触面垂直的磁化方向的永磁体块构成,主磁场由一对 永磁体构成构件被设置为彼此面对并且具有与形成在空间中心的均匀磁场的磁场的方向相同的方向的磁化方向,并且设置有磁极板 。 具有与永磁体元件的方向相同方向的磁化方向的永磁体板的突出部设置在未设置有磁极板的永磁体元件的开口的两端部的间隙相对的端面上。 每个磁极板具有这样的结构,其中突起设置在基材的两端,突起和突起附近的表面层部分由硅钢板或软铁氧体组成,中心突出部分主要部分 其包括平坦的突起,并且由中心处设置有软铁氧体或硅钢板。 除了一对永久磁铁元件的嵌合面以外,在轭铁的整个内表面上配置有硅钢层叠体。