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1. 发明申请

WO1996015590A1 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT UTILIZING AVALANCHE TRANSISTOR FOR GENERATING AND TRANSMITTING SINE-WAVE ENERGY PULSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生和发送正弦波能量脉冲的AVALANCHE晶体管的电路
公开(公告)号：WO1996015590A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-23
申请号：PCT/US1995014683
申请日：1995-11-13
申请人： MORGAN, Harry, Clark , BOYD, William, Harsha
IPC分类号： H03K07/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/24 , H03K7/04 , H03K9/04 , H03K11/00 , H04B1/04
摘要： A method and apparatus are shown for generating and transmitting very short and widely separated high frequency sine-wave pulses of electromagnetic energy into space. A transistor (TR3), a charging capacitor (C8), and an inductor (L1) are coupled into a first series loop path to form a discharge circuit. A bias voltage source (52), the same charging capacitor (C8), and a charging resistor (R13) are coupled into a second series loop path to form a recharging circuit. The bias voltage source is selected to be capable of biasing the forward conduction path of the transistor near its breakdown condition. The transistor is intermittently triggered into its breakdown or avalanche mode, and an antenna (56) is coupled to the inductor (L1) for transmitting the energy pulses.
摘要翻译：示出了一种方法和装置，用于将非常短且广泛分离的电磁能量的高频正弦波脉冲发射到空间中。晶体管（TR3），充电电容器（C8）和电感器（L1）耦合到第一串联环路径中以形成放电电路。偏置电压源（52），相同的充电电容器（C8）和充电电阻器（R13）耦合到第二串联环路径中以形成再充电电路。偏置电压源被选择为能够在其击穿条件附近偏置晶体管的正向导通路径。晶体管被间歇地触发到其击穿或雪崩模式，并且天线（56）耦合到电感器（L1）以传送能量脉冲。

2. 发明专利

GB751845A Manufacture of saligenin 未知
公开(公告)号：GB751845A
公开(公告)日：1956-07-04
申请号：GB2990851
申请日：1951-12-20
申请人： HOWARDS ILFORD LTD , GEORGE CHARLES HARRY CLARK , EDWARD GEORGE PEPPIATT , ARTHUR POOLE , RONALD JAMES WICKER
IPC分类号： C07C37/11 , C07C37/20
摘要： Saligenin (o-hydroxybenzyl alcohol) is manufactured by reacting phenol with formaldehyde at a temperature not exceeding 70 DEG C. in the presence of a basic compound of an alkaline earth metal as a condensing agent and an alcohol as solvent under substantially anhydrous conditions. Specified condensing agents include the oxides and hydroxides of calcium, strontium and barium, and the formaldehyde may be supplied as such, or in the form of a solid polymer. In examples: (1) paraformaldehyde is added to a methanolic solution of phenol containing powdered calcium oxide, the mixture stirred at 40 DEG C., then neutralized, steam-distilled and the saligenin extracted from the residue with benzene; (2) as in (1) but employing a solution of gaseous formaldehyde in methanol.

3. 发明专利

GB693450A Improvements relating to presses for consolidating finely divided materials 未知
公开(公告)号：GB693450A
公开(公告)日：1953-07-01
申请号：GB2500650
申请日：1950-10-13
申请人： FRED HARRY CLARK , CHARLES ARTHUR LEES
IPC分类号： B30B15/00
摘要： 693,450. Compression - moulding machines. CLARK, F. H., and LEES, C. A. Oct. 15, 1951 [Oct. 13, 1950], No. 25006/50. Addition to 669,835. Class 87 (ii). The parent Specification describes a press for consolidating finely-divided material in a mould the air being removed from the material by vacuum before it is consolidated by pressure. It has been found that when the mould is put under vacuum there is a tendency for the bottom die (the article-ejector) to be sucked upwards, and the present invention seeks to remedy this by holding the die down. The die is secured to the upper end of a vertical plunger a, and this plunger is held down, during the application of the vacuum, by two hooks r which engage rollers q mounted in lugs p secured to the plunger. The hooks are mounted on fixed pivots t and are pulled together by a spring (not shown) engaged in holes v in the hooks. When the consolidation has been effected and the moulded article is to be ejected, a manually-operated lever (not shown) engaging in a slot k in a sleeve j is raised, whereby chamfered edges x on the upper end of the sleeve engage rollers w on the hooks and cam them aside, the hooks being thus moved aside off the rollers q and a spring n urging the plunger a upwardly to eject the article. The retaining edges y of the hooks are struck from centres z displaced inwardly from the centres of the pivots t, so that as the hooks move inwardly they pull down on the rollers q to seal the bottom of the mould. An extension e of the plunger has a pin l which moves in a slot m in the fixed support s on which the hooks are pivoted. If the rollers q are to rise above the hooks, the upper ends of the hooks may have rollers by which the hooks may be moved apart by descent of rollers g.

4. 发明专利

GB620320A Manufacture and use of dehydrated lactic acid 未知
公开(公告)号：GB620320A
公开(公告)日：1949-03-23
申请号：GB2923246
申请日：1946-10-01
申请人： HOWARDS & SONS LTD , LEONARD HAROLD ADCOCK , GEORGE CHARLES HARRY CLARK , RITCHIE HART LOCK
IPC分类号： C07C51/48 , C08G63/06
摘要： A solution of anhydro-condensation products of lactic acid free from sugars, gums and inorganic salts is obtained from commercial aqueous lactic acid by removing water from it until the dehydrated acid is soluble in an aromatic, hydroaromatic or paraffin hydrocarbon solvent, dissolving it in the solvent as it is formed or after its formation, and separating the resulting solution from insoluble material. Benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, white spirit, or petroleum ether may be used as solvent. The water may be removed by distillation under reduced pressure, or in the presence of an entrainer. In the latter case the hydrocarbon solvent may be used as entrainer. In an example, "fermentation" aqueous lactic acid containing 7.7 parts by weight of C3H6O3 was boiled with excess xylene in a vessel fitted with a condenser and separator from which the xylene layer was returned to the vessel. Boiling was continued until the xylene contained in solution 7.42 parts of dehydrated lactic acid (calculated as C3H6O3). The solution was decanted from insoluble matter, and the xylene removed by evaporation. In another example, 75 per cent lactic acid was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure until it contained 106.2 per cent C3H6O3. The solution was then boiled under reflux for 30 minutes with about 4 parts of xylene. The solution was decanted off and the residue refluxed with a further quantity of xylene. The extraction was repeated 4 more times. In a further example, the aqueous lactic acid was boiled with benzene in a vessel fitted with a condenser and separator. The supernatent benzene solution in the vessel was continuously withdrawn and transferred to a second vessel from which the benzene was removed by distillation and returned to the first vessel. After several hours nearly all the original lactic acid was in the second vessel in the dehydrated state, while the insoluble impurities remained in the first vessel.ALSO:A solution of anhydro-condensation products of lactic acid free from sugars, gums and inorganic salts is obtained from commercial aqueous lactic acid by removing water from it until the dehydrated acid is soluble in an aromatic, hydroaromatic or paraffin hydrocarbon solvent, dissolving it in the solvent as it is formed or after its formation, and separating the resulting solution p from insoluble material. Benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, white spirit, or petroleum ether may be used as solvent. The water may be removed by distillation under reduced pressure, or in the presence of an entrainer. In the latter case the hydrocarbon solvent may be used as entrainer. Examples are given (see Group III). The purified dehydrated lactic acid may be used for various purposes, either in solution or after being freed from the solvent. Thus it may be used for the preparation of lactic acid esters, or for producing purified lactic acid by hydrolysis. The dehydrated lactic acid may be reacted with formaldehyde, lactose, furfuraldehyde, or monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, to produce resinous products.

5. 发明专利

GB330880A Improvements in or relating to stairtreads, steps, rungs, platforms and the like and to the manufacture thereof 未知
公开(公告)号：GB330880A
公开(公告)日：1930-06-12
申请号：GB799129
申请日：1929-03-12
申请人： CHARLES WILLIAM GOODYEAR , FRED HARRY CLARK , JOHN WILLIAM EDWARD BETTLES
IPC分类号： E04F11/112
摘要： 330,880. Goodyear, C. W., Clark, F. H., and Bettles, J. W. E. March 12, 1929. Gratings.-Built-up gratings of the kind having a thick bar c at the front edge, are provided with studs or bolts e and tubular spacers d connecting the bar c with the grating. The sides a may be welded to the ends or rear face of the bar c, and the front bar of the grating may be bent at the ends to lie along the sides a up to the bar c.

6. 发明专利

GB278503A Improvements in or relating to hearths or fire places 未知
公开(公告)号：GB278503A
公开(公告)日：1927-10-13
申请号：GB2282926
申请日：1926-09-16
申请人： FRED HARRY CLARK
IPC分类号： F24B1/195
摘要： 278,503. Clark, F. H. Sept. 16, 1926. Grates.-A grate bottom is formed with a cavity for the fuel, with studs or ridges e projecting into it, and with downwardly inclined air-inlet grooves or ducts f extending from the upper face in front of the cavity to the spaces between the studs or ridges. As shown in Fig. 4, the cavity or well slopes gradually at the front and steeply at the rear.

7. 发明专利

GB193210A Improved sand gear operator for electric and other vehicles and locomotives 未知
公开(公告)号：GB193210A
公开(公告)日：1923-02-22
申请号：GB3458321
申请日：1921-12-23
申请人： HARRY CLARK
IPC分类号： B61C15/10
摘要： 193,210. Clark, H. Dec. 23, 1921. Sand, distributing on wheel tracks.-Mechanism for operating the gear rods of a sanding device comprises a hinged pedal which engages the usual bell crank lever through the intermediary of a hinged pin which can be laid flat against the underside of the pedal when it is in its inoperative position. The pedal b is hinged at k to a casting d let into the floor-boards of the vehicle, and carries a hinged pin c which is guided in a hole d in a lug m of the casting. The pin c operates a bell crank e which is connected to the sand valve by the usual rods and which is tensioned by the adjustable spring f. Before the driver changes the driving. end of the vehicle the pedal b is raised until the pin c clears the hole l in the lug m; the pedal is then lowered so that the pin c lies flat against the underside of the pedal in the closed position.

8. 发明专利

AU4235296A Electrical circuit utilizing avalanche transistor for generating and transmitting sine-wave energy pulses 未知
公开(公告)号：AU4235296A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-06
申请号：AU4235296
申请日：1995-11-13
申请人： BOYD WILLIAM HARSHA , MORGAN HARRY CLARK
发明人： MORGAN HARRY CLARK , BOYD WILLIAM HARSHA
IPC分类号： H03K7/04 , H03K9/04 , H03K11/00 , H04B1/04 , H04B1/24 , H03K7/06 , H03K9/06
摘要： A method and apparatus are shown for generating and transmitting very short and widely separated high frequency sine-wave pulses of electromagnetic energy into space. A transistor, a charging capacitor, and an inductor are coupled into a first series loop path to form a discharge circuit. A bias voltage source, the same charging capacitor, and a charging resistor are coupled into a second series loop path to form a recharging circuit. The bias voltage source is selected to be capable of biasing the forward conduction path of the transistor near its breakdown condition. An original information signal is sampled upon each occurrence of a periodic reference signal, and the transistor is then triggered into its breakdown or avalanche mode. The starting times of successive transmitted pulses are modified in accordance with a pulse position modulation protocol.

9. 发明专利

GB397883A Manufacture of cyclohexyl-cyclohexanol and homologues thereof 未知
公开(公告)号：GB397883A
公开(公告)日：1933-09-01
申请号：GB298432
申请日：1932-02-01
申请人： HOWARDS & SONS LTD , JOHN WILLIAM BLAGDEN , GEORGE CHARLES HARRY CLARK
摘要： Cyclohexyl-cyclohexanol and its homologues are obtained by the hydrogenation of cyclohexylidene-cyclohexanone or its homologues using a catalyst belonging to the group of nonnoble metals, such as iron, nickel or copper, or a mixture of such metals. The catalyst may contain a promoter such as magnesium oxide or chromium oxide, and may be carried on a support. The hydrogenation is preferably carried out under pressure, e.g. 10 atmospheres and at a temperature of 150 DEG C. The cyclohexylidene-cyclohexanone may be prepared from cyclohexanol by condensation with agents such as caustic alkalis, sodium ethylate, barium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. The condensation product is preferably freed from the condensing agent and purified by distillation. The crude condensation product may be hydrogenated if it is free from acid and combined halogen. Specifications 2306/14, [Class 1 (i), Chemical processes &c.], and 383,472 are referred to.ALSO:Cyclohexyl-cyclohexanol and its homologues are obtained by the hydrogenation of cyclohexylidene-cyclohexanone or its homologues, using a catalyst belonging to the group of non-noble metals, such as iron, nickel or copper, or a mixture of such metals. The catalyst may contain a promoter such as magnesium oxide or chromium oxide and may be carried on a support. The hydrogenation is preferably carried out under pressure, e.g. 10 atmospheres and at a temperature of 150 DEG C. The hydrogenation may be started at a lower temperature and pressure, for example 70 DEG C. and 5 atmospheres, and the temperature and pressure increased when the absorption of hydrogen becomes slow. The cyclohexylidene-cyclohexanone may be prepared from cyclohexanol by condensation with agents such as caustic alkalis, sodium ethylate, barium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. The condensation product is preferably freed from the condensing agent and purified by distillation. The crude condensation product may be hydrogenated if it is free from acid and combined halogen. Specifications 2306/14, [Class 1 (i), Chemical processes &c.], and 383,472 are referred to.

10. 发明专利

GB309743A Improved manufacture of catalysts 未知
公开(公告)号：GB309743A
公开(公告)日：1929-04-18
申请号：GB1169128
申请日：1928-04-20
申请人： HOWARDS & SONS LTD , JOHN WILLIAM BLAGDEN , GEORGE CHARLES HARRY CLARK
IPC分类号： B01J37/14 , B01J37/16 , G01T7/12
摘要： 309,743. Howards & Sons, Ltd., Blagden, J. W., and Clark, G. C. H. April 20, 1928. Catalytic agents &c.-Porous masses of metallic oxides for use as catalysts'are obtained by heating in an oxidizing atmosphere an alloy containing one or more readily oxidizable metals and one or more less readily oxidizable metals. The latter metals may be copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, aluminium; the more oxidizable ingredient may be magnesium, calcium, or zinc. The alloy may be cast in pieces of suitable size and heated to red heat, or it may be melted and poured out in a thin layer. If desired the product may be partly reduced in hydrogen. Several examples of alloys are given; a typical one consists of 40 per cent of copper, 40 per cent. of nickel, and 20 per cent of magnesium.

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