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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Coated sheet-like plastic material with reduced tendency to colonization by algae, process for the in-line production thereof and use
    • 具有减少藻类定居倾向的涂层片状塑料材料,其在线生产和使用的方法
    • US08993093B2
    • 2015-03-31
    • US13635452
    • 2011-03-02
    • Thomas HasskerlWolfgang ScharnkeMartin BerkenkopfJann SchmidtXin LuUwe Schneider
    • Thomas HasskerlWolfgang ScharnkeMartin BerkenkopfJann SchmidtXin LuUwe Schneider
    • B32B5/16C09D1/00B01J21/06B01J35/00B01J37/02C08J7/04B01J21/08B01J35/02B05D7/04
    • C09D1/00B01J21/063B01J21/08B01J35/004B01J35/023B01J37/0215B05D7/04B05D2451/00C02F2303/20C08J7/045Y10T428/24364Y10T428/24372Y10T428/24413Y10T428/256B05D2401/10B05D2401/32
    • A coated sheet-like plastics material comprising a) as base, a thermoplastic substrate; and b) on the base, a photocatalytically active coating comprising a water-spreading layer which involves either a sol-adhesion-promoter layer, layer b1+2), comprising an adhesion promoter and a colloid sol, or a colloid-sol layer b2) arranged on an adhesion-promoter layer b1) applied on the substrate a), and a photocatalytically active layer b3) arranged on the water-spreading layer b1+2) or b2), where b3) is obtainable through application and drying of a mixture comprising, based on the solids content of the mixture in percent by weight b31) from 1 to 25% of titanium dioxide and b32) from 75 to 99% of silicon dioxide and/or of a metal oxide which is not soluble in water or of an anionically modified silicon dioxide or metal oxide; where the titanium dioxide is particulate with an average primary-particle size smaller than 10 nm. In-line process for producing said material, and also use as roofing material or as glazing material, preferably in areas with moist conditions. The coated sheet-like plastics material of the invention combines water-spreading properties with photocatalytic activity, without any damage to the thermoplastic substrates. The coated sheet-like plastics substrate of the invention is produced in a relatively uncomplicated, inexpensive and fast in-line process and, in use, provides impressive substrate stability and impressive effectiveness of the coating in resisting initial algal growth.
    • 一种涂覆的片状塑料材料,其包含:a)作为基底,热塑性基材; 和b)在基材上,包含包含粘合促进剂和胶体溶胶的胶体粘附促进剂层b1 + 2的水分散层或胶体 - 溶胶层b2的光催化活性涂层 )和布置在水扩散层b1 + 2)上的光催化活性层b3)或b2),其中b3)可通过施加和干燥a 混合物,其包含基于混合物的固体含量,以重量比b31),1至25%的二氧化钛和b32)75至99%的二氧化硅和/或不溶于水的金属氧化物 的阴离子改性二氧化硅或金属氧化物; 其中二氧化钛是平均一次粒径小于10nm的颗粒。 用于生产所述材料的在线方法,并且还用作屋顶材料或玻璃材料,优选地在具有潮湿条件的区域中。 本发明的涂覆片状塑料材料将水分散性与光催化活性相结合,对热塑性基材没有任何损害。 本发明的涂覆的片状塑料基材以相对简单,廉价和快速的在线方法生产,并且在使用中提供令人印象深刻的基材稳定性和涂层在抵抗初始藻类生长中令人印象深刻的有效性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing a (meth)acrylate copolymer containing quaternary ammonium groups by free-radical polymerization in solution
    • 在溶液中通过自由基聚合制备含有季铵基团的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的方法
    • US08822613B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US13805523
    • 2010-10-13
    • Christian MeierAndreas WeberJohannes VorholzAlpertunga KueksalAndreas KlosendorfPamela BoehmannMarcus DengerNorbert HoffmannNikolaos Papadopoulos
    • Christian MeierAndreas WeberJohannes VorholzAlpertunga KueksalAndreas KlosendorfPamela BoehmannMarcus DengerNorbert HoffmannNikolaos Papadopoulos
    • C08F2/06
    • C08F2/06C08F220/12C08F220/34
    • The invention relates to a process for preparing a (meth)acrylate copolymer containing quaternary ammonium groups from a monomer mixture selected from: (a) 80 to 99% by weight of a C1-C4-alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; and (b) 20 to 1% by weight of an alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with a quaternary ammonium group in the alkyl radical; and (c) 0 to 10% of further copolymerizable vinyl monomers whereby one or more polymerization initiators, optionally one or more molecular weight regulators and one or more solvents or of a solvent mixture are added to the monomer mixture to give a polymerization mixture, which is polymerized at temperatures from 30 to 120 C over a period of 2 to 24 hours, where the polymerization mixture is polymerized to a polymerization syrup with a conversion of the monomers to the copolymer of at least 99% by weight, where the polymerization syrup is subsequently degassed by distillation or by extrusion and the degassed polymerization syrup is further comminuted to a copolymer preparation in the form of a granulate or powder and where the copolymer preparation is characterized by a molecular weight (Mw) of 25.000 to 50.000, a polydispersity index of 2.0 to 3.0 and a residual solvent concentration of less than 10.000 ppm by weight.
    • 本发明涉及一种从单体混合物制备含有季铵基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的方法,所述单体混合物选自:(a)80-99重量%的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的C 1 -C 4 - 烷基酯; 和(b)20至1重量%的烷基中具有季铵基团的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的烷基酯; 和(c)0至10%的另外的可共聚的乙烯基单体,由此将一种或多种聚合引发剂,任选的一种或多种分子量调节剂和一种或多种溶剂或溶剂混合物加入到单体混合物中,得到聚合混合物,其中 在2〜24小时的时间内在30〜120℃的温度下聚合,聚合混合物聚合成聚合浆料,其中单体向共聚物的转化率为至少99重量%,其中聚合糖浆为 随后通过蒸馏或通过挤出脱气,并将脱气聚合糖浆进一步粉碎成颗粒或粉末形式的共聚物制剂,其中共聚物制剂的特征在于分子量(Mw)为25.000至50.000,多分散指数 2.0〜3.0,残留溶剂浓度小于10.000重量ppm。