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    • 9. 发明公开
    • High pressure sensor and method of forming
    • 高压传感器和成形方法
    • EP0911623A2
    • 1999-04-28
    • EP98203191.6
    • 1998-09-23
    • DELCO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
    • Ratell, Joseph MartinHart, John Marcus, Jr.
    • G01L9/06
    • G01L9/0055Y10T29/49007Y10T29/49103
    • A media-compatible, high-pressure transducer cell (12), a rugged sensor assembly (10) incorporating the cell (12), and a method for its production. The pressure cell (12) generally includes a metal body having a diaphragm (26), at least one dielectric layer (28, 38) on the diaphragm (26), and at least one thick-film piezoresistive element (34) on the dielectric layer (28, 38) for sensing deflection of the diaphragm (26). For purposes of compatibility with a wide variety of media, the metal body is preferably formed of steel, most preferably a stainless steel alloy such as an AISI Type 300 or 400 Series. The diaphragm (26) can be formed by etching or machining the metal body. The dielectric layers (28, 38) are preferably formed by thick-film processing as done for the piezoresistive element (34), employing materials that will adhere to the metal diaphragm (26), withstand the strains induced as the diaphragm (26) deflects, and faithfully transmit such strains to the thick-film piezoresistor (34).
    • 介质兼容的高压传感器单元(12),结合有单元(12)的坚固的传感器组件(10)以及用于其生产的方法。 压力室(12)通常包括具有膜片(26),膜片(26)上的至少一个电介质层(28,38)和电介质上的至少一个厚膜压阻元件(34)的金属主体 (28,38),用于感测隔膜(26)的偏转。 为了与各种介质兼容,金属体优选由钢制成,最优选不锈钢合金,例如AISI型300或400系列。 隔膜(26)可以通过蚀刻或加工金属体来形成。 电介质层(28,38)优选通过厚膜处理形成,如对于压阻元件(34)所做的那样,使用将粘附到金属隔膜(26)的材料,承受隔膜(26)弯曲时引起的应变 并忠实地将这些应变传递到厚膜压敏电阻器(34)。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Method of making thick film circuits
    • Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dickfilmschaltungen
    • EP0909117A2
    • 1999-04-14
    • EP98203059.5
    • 1998-09-14
    • DELCO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
    • Walsh, James EdwardIsenberg, John KarlLautzenhiser, Frans Peter
    • H05K1/02H05K3/12
    • H05K1/0268H05K3/12H05K2201/09781H05K2203/166Y10T428/23986
    • An improved method of making a multiple print thick film circuit wherein the alignment between successive conductor print steps is both optically inspectable and electrically testable. The first of two or more successive conductor prints includes a pair of adjacent alignment features (10, 12), and the successive conductor prints include identical alignment features which are printed in registry with the alignment features of the first conductor print. The alignment features are defined by a pair of contiguous mutually perpendicular conductor segments or surfaces resembling a box or an upper case L. With proper print alignment, there is a non-conductive gap between adjacent alignment features, and test probes (44, 46) brought into contact with the features or associated probe pads will reveal a high or open-circuit impedance therebetween. However, if the second conductor print is misaligned relative to the first print, one or more of its alignment feature segments or surfaces will bridge the gap between the first pair of alignment features, and test probes brought into contact with the features or associated probe pads (50) will reveal a low or short-circuit impedance therebetween. The spacing between adjacent alignment features is less than the smallest conductor spacing on the circuit. Because the gap between alignment features is smaller than the circuit spacing, the test equipment can detect alignment errors large enough to short-circuit the adjacent alignment features, but not so large as to cause shorting in the actual circuit. Alignment features may be formed at multiple locations throughout the substrate to detect localized misalignment, and adjacent alignment features may span individual circuits formed on the same substrate (60).
    • 一种制造多重印刷厚膜电路的改进方法,其中连续导体印刷步骤之间的对准既可光学检查,也可电学测试。 两个或更多个连续的导体印刷中的第一个包括一对相邻的对准特征(10,12),并且连续的导体印刷品包括与第一导体印刷的对准特征对准印刷的相同的对准特征。 对准特征由一对连续相互垂直的导体段或类似于盒子或大壳体L的表面限定。通过适当的打印对准,在相邻对准特征之间存在非导电间隙,并且测试探针(44,46) 与特征或相关联的探针焊盘接触将在其间显示高的或开路的阻抗。 然而,如果第二导体印刷物相对于第一印刷件不对准,则其对准特征部分或表面中的一个或多个将桥接第一对对准特征之间的间隙,并且与特征或相关联的探针垫接触的测试探针 (50)将显示它们之间的低或短路阻抗。 相邻对准特征之间的间距小于电路上最小的导体间距。 由于对准特征之间的间隙小于电路间距,所以测试设备可以检测到足够大的对准误差,以使相邻对准特征短路,但不会大于实际电路中的短路。 对准特征可以形成在整个基底上的多个位置处以检测局部的未对准,并且相邻的对准特征可以跨越形成在同一基底(60)上的单个电路。