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    • 2. 发明申请
    • FLOW-THROUGH CRYOGENIC NMR PROBE
    • 流通低温核磁共振探针
    • WO2003079034A2
    • 2003-09-25
    • PCT/IB2003/002430
    • 2003-03-13
    • BRUKER BIOSPIN CORPORATION
    • HOFMANN, MartinSPRAUL, ManfredNAST, Robert, EricHARRIS, Damon, Leslie
    • G01R33/30
    • G01R33/307G01R33/34023G01R33/34092
    • A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy probe has a sample cell into and out of which a room temperature liquid sample may be directed, The cell is surrounded by a radio frequency coil that is used to perform NMR measurements of the liquid sample, and which is maintained at cryogenic temperatures. The coil is separated from the sample cell by a thermally insulative boundary, such as a vacuum. The sample may enter the cell through an input path, and may exit through an output path. The input path, output path and sample cell may be surrounded by a sheath through which flows room temperature gas. The ends of the sample cell may be tapered to promote thorough flow through the cell, and flow diverters may be included in the sample cell adjacent to the input and output paths to force flow to the outer wall of the sample cell.
    • 核磁共振(NMR)光谱探针具有进入和离开室温液体样品的样品池,该池由射频线圈围绕,射频线圈用于进行NMR 液体样品的测量,并保持在低温下。 线圈通过隔热边界(如真空)与样品池隔开。 样本可以通过输入路径进入单元格,并可以通过输出路径退出。 输入路径,输出路径和样品池可以被流经室温气体的鞘所包围。 样品池的末端可以是锥形的以促进通过池的彻底流动,并且流动转向器可以包括在与输入和输出路径相邻的样品池中以强制流动到样品池的外壁。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • NMR REACTION MONITORING FLOW CELL
    • NMR反应监测流动池
    • US20150102812A1
    • 2015-04-16
    • US14230832
    • 2014-03-31
    • Bruker Biospin Corporation
    • Brian MarquezMichael FeyKimberly L. ColsonRobert KrullEckhard BezDon PiroliWerner E. Maas
    • G01N24/08G01R33/46
    • G01N24/08G01R33/307G01R33/31G01R33/46
    • A monitoring cell, used to perform a measurement in an NMR spectrometer of a reaction fluid produced by a reaction vessel, has a body having inlet and outlet transport coaxial capillaries for transporting the reaction fluid between the body and the reaction vessel. Cooling lines are also positioned coaxially with the transport capillaries to transport cooling liquid between the body and the reaction vessel. The cell further has a hollow sample probe for insertion into the NMR spectrometer and a coupler section that removably connects the sample probe to the body so that the inlet transport capillary extends through the body into the interior of the sample probe and the outlet transport capillary is sealed to the sample probe to allow reaction fluid that enters the sample probe via the inlet transport capillary to exit the sample probe via the outlet transport capillary.
    • 用于在由反应容器产生的反应流体的NMR光谱仪中进行测量的监测单元具有用于在体和反应容器之间输送反应流体的入口和出口输送同轴毛细管的主体。 冷却管线也与运输毛细管同轴地定位,以在主体和反应容器之间输送冷却液体。 细胞还具有用于插入NMR光谱仪的中空样品探针和可将样品探针可移除地连接到身体的耦合器部分,使得入口输送毛细管延伸穿过身体进入样品探针的内部,并且出口输送毛细管 密封到样品探针,以允许经由入口输送毛细管进入样品探针的反应流体通过出口输送毛细管离开样品探针。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SAMPLE-PREPARATION METHOD TO MANIPULATE NUCLEAR SPIN-RELAXATION TIMES, INCLUDING TO FACILITATE ULTRALOW TEMPERATURE HYPERPOLARIZATION
    • 用于处理核心松弛时间的样品制备方法,包括加速超温度高效
    • US20150061666A1
    • 2015-03-05
    • US14161172
    • 2014-01-22
    • Millikelvin Technologies LLCBuker Biospin Corporation
    • James G. KempfNeal KalechofskyMelanie Rosay
    • G01R33/31G01R33/48
    • G01R33/31G01R33/282
    • A method of providing a material sample in a state favorable to retaining spin polarization includes cooling a material sample from a temperature above a freezing point of the material sample down to a second temperature below the freezing point of the material sample; maintaining the sample at about the second temperature for a period of about several hours; and reducing temperature of the material sample to a third temperature lower than the second temperature to provide the material sample in a state favorable to retaining spin polarization, where the steps of cooling, maintaining and reducing are performed in the absence of an adulterant material. The method of providing a sample of pyruvic acid in a state favorable to retaining spin polarization may include cooling the sample of pyruvic acid in the absence of an adulterant material from a temperature above a freezing point of the sample of pyruvic acid down to less than about 200 Kelvin to provide the sample.
    • 以有利于保持自旋极化的状态提供材料样品的方法包括将材料样品从高于材料样品的凝固点的温度冷却至低于材料样品的凝固点的第二温度; 将样品保持在约第二温度约数小时; 并且将材料样品的温度降低到低于第二温度的第三温度,以提供有利于保持自旋极化的状态的材料样品,其中在没有掺杂材料的情况下进行冷却,保持和还原的步骤。 以有利于保持自旋极化的状态提供丙酮酸样品的方法可包括在不存在掺杂材料的情况下将丙酮酸样品从高于丙酮酸样品的凝固点的温度冷却到小于约 200开尔文提供样品。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CRYOGEN-FREE COOLING SYSTEM FOR ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROMETER
    • 电子参比共振光谱仪的无冷冻冷却系统
    • US20140176136A1
    • 2014-06-26
    • US14107587
    • 2013-12-16
    • Bruker Biospin Corporation
    • Arthur H. HeissAjay Khatri
    • F25B9/02G01R33/38
    • F25B9/02F25B25/00G01N24/10G01R33/31G01R33/38G01R33/3806G01R33/60
    • In an electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer, a closed cycle cryocooler is used to cool gaseous helium, which is then circulated around a sample to cool the sample by direct convection. Since the sample is not mechanically connected to the refrigerator, no vibrations are transmitted from the refrigerator to the sample and the sample can be quickly removed and replaced. The cooled helium can be passed through a Joule-Thomson expansion device before circulating the cooled helium around the sample to further cool the helium. In addition, a vacuum pump can be connected to the helium outlet after circulating the cooled helium around the sample to increase the pressure differential across the Joule-Thomson expansion device and further cool the helium. In order to raise the temperature of the cooled helium, a heater can be placed about the cooled helium line upstream from the sample.
    • 在电子顺磁共振光谱仪中,使用封闭循环的低温冷却器来冷却气态氦气,然后将其循环在样品周围,通过直接对流冷却样品。 由于样品没有机械地连接到冰箱,所以没有振动从冰箱传输到样品,并且可以快速地取出和更换样品。 冷却的氦气可以通过焦耳 - 汤姆逊膨胀装置,然后将冷却的氦气循环到样品周围,以进一步冷却氦气。 此外,在将冷却的氦气循环到样品周围之后,真空泵可以连接到氦出口,以增加焦耳 - 汤姆森膨胀装置的压差,并进一步冷却氦气。 为了提高冷氦的温度,可以在样品上游的冷却氦管线周围放置加热器。