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    • 85. 发明专利
    • A FREQUENCY-LOCKED LOOP WITH GATED REFERENCE AND VCO INPUTS
    • CA2260456A1
    • 2000-07-27
    • CA2260456
    • 1999-01-27
    • PHILSAR ELECTRONICS INC
    • CLOUTIER MARK MILESCHERRY JAMES ANDREWSWAMINATHAN ASHOK
    • H03D11/02H03D13/00H03L7/089H03L7/14H03L7/18H04L27/00H04L27/02H03L7/097H03L7/083
    • Disclosed is a frequency-locked loop (FLL), which attempts to bring about frequency and phase synchronization between two signals over the control bandwidth of the loop: a reference signal and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) signal. A preferred embodiment of the invention employs a reference signal generated by a crystal oscillator of frequency f REF (possibly reduced in frequency by dividing by a factor R), and a VCO signal generated by the oscillations of an unquenched SRG resonator (possibly passed through a limiting amplifier) with tunable resonant frequency f RES (possibly reduced in frequency by dividing by a factor N). These (possibly divided-down) signals are connected to the inputs of a phase/frequency detector (PFD). A PFD a circuit which compares the phases of two digital input signals, denoted "R" and "V" for "reference" and "VCO"; if a reference rising edge precedes a VCO rising edge, an "up" pulse denoted "U" is generated, while a VCO edge preceding a reference edge generates a "down" ("D") pulse. These pulses are used to control the current sources in a charge-pump circuit whose net current is applied to a loop filter (LF) which creates a voltage using some kind of charge-storage element. This loop filter voltage is a so-called error voltage whose value is used to control the frequency of the resonator; the combination of PFD, charge pump, and LF is connected such that the error voltage is controlled to bring the reference signal and VCO signal into phase synchrony.
    • 87. 发明专利
    • ULTRASONIC GENERATOR CIRCUITRY
    • CS550488A3
    • 1992-11-18
    • CS550488
    • 1988-08-08
    • SATRONIC AG
    • KONRAD MANFRED
    • B05B17/06B06B1/02H03L7/00H03L7/097B06B1/06
    • A method and a circuit for exciting an ultrasonic generator comprises a control loop which includes the ultrasonic generator itself and a voltage-controlled oscillator. The control loop keeps the active power consumption to a desired value, which is compared in a comparator with the instantaneous active power consumption. One output of a further rectangular oscillator is connected to the control input of the voltage-controlled oscillator. The rectangular oscillator is put into operation if in the control loop there are no control oscillations or only those which are smaller than a predetermined threshold. The output of the rectangular oscillator is connected across one diode to the control input of the voltage-controlled oscillator and across another diode to the controlled input of comparator. The additional signal is applied to the voltage-controlled oscillator, apart from the control signal of the control loop. The cycle of the additional signal is longer than the change time constant at the control input of the voltage-controlled oscillator and the additional signal swing is selected in such a way that the frequency of oscillator passes through a predetermined frequency range.