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81. 发明申请

US20030036672A1 Process for decontamination of ballast pitch material 失效
标题翻译：镇流器沥青材料去污工艺
公开(公告)号：US20030036672A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-20
申请号：US09923798
申请日：2001-08-08
发明人： Luciano A. Gonzalez , Blair F. Sim , Henry E. Kowalyk , James D. Harcus
IPC分类号： A62D003/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/34 , A62D2101/22 , C10G21/006
摘要： A two step process for destruction of polyhalogenated aromatic compounds contained in pitch from ballasts of fluorescent lamps comprises: (a) contacting the pitch with a sufficient amount of an organic solvent such that the pitch and the solvent together form a liquid phase in which the polyhalogenated aromatic compounds are dissolved; and (b) chemically destroying the polyhalogenated aromatic compounds in the liquid phase. In preferred embodiments of the process, the solvent comprises mineral oil and the polyhalogenated aromatic compounds comprise polychlorinated biphenyls. Chemical destruction of the polyhalogenated aromatic compounds preferably comprises treatment with an alkali metal dispersion, preferably sodium metal in mineral oil.
摘要翻译：用于销毁荧光灯镇流器的沥青中的多卤代芳族化合物的两步法包括：（a）使沥青与足够量的有机溶剂接触，使得沥青和溶剂一起形成液相，其中多卤化芳香族化合物溶解; 和（b）化学破坏液相中的多卤代芳族化合物。在该方法的优选实施方案中，溶剂包括矿物油，多卤代芳族化合物包括多氯联苯。多卤代芳族化合物的化学破坏优选包括用碱金属分散体，优选矿物油中的金属钠处理。

82. 发明申请

US20030028066A1 Photochemical system and method for the removal of PCDD or PCDF compounds from industrial process emissions 有权
标题翻译：用于从工业过程排放物中去除PCDD或PCDF化合物的光化学体系和方法
公开(公告)号：US20030028066A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：US09847476
申请日：2001-05-02
发明人： John R. Richards , Daniel M. Richards , Todd T. Brozell , Tommy E. Holder , David G. Goshaw
IPC分类号： A62D003/00 , C01B007/01 , C07B063/02 , B01D053/70 , B03C003/017
CPC分类号： B01D50/002 , B01D46/02 , B01D53/70 , B01D2257/206 , B01D2259/804
摘要： A photochemical process for removing or minimizing the concentration of PCDD or PCDF compounds within an industrial gas stream. The process includes the direct photolysis of PCDD or PCDF compounds. Light within a particular spectral range is irradiated into the gas stream and is absorbed by the PCDD and PCDF compounds in the presence of a hydrogen donor and this results in producing a lower chlorinated PCDD or PCDF compound form. In addition, the gas stream may be treated by removing particular matter therefrom and thereafter subjected to the above-described irradiation. Further, as another optional step, the gas stream may be irradiated with the specific purpose of targeting PCDD and PCDF precursor compounds. In this case, the irradiation is absorbed the precursor compounds causing them to be chemically modified to different chemical compounds that do not participate in chemical reactions that result in the formation of PCDD and PCDF compounds.
摘要翻译：用于去除或最小化工业气流中PCDD或PCDF化合物浓度的光化学方法。该方法包括PCDD或PCDF化合物的直接光解。在特定光谱范围内的光被照射到气流中，并且在氢供体存在下被PCDD和PCDF化合物吸收，并且这导致产生较低的氯化PCDD或PCDF化合物形式。此外，可以通过从其中除去特定物质来处理气流，然后进行上述照射。此外，作为另一个任选步骤，可以以靶向PCDD和PCDF前体化合物的具体目的照射气流。在这种情况下，照射被前体化合物吸收，使得它们被化学修饰成不参与导致PCDD和PCDF化合物形成的化学反应的不同化合物。

83. 发明申请

US20030023128A1 Treatment of electric arc furnace dust to resist acid and alkaline leaching of heavy metals 失效
标题翻译：处理电弧炉灰尘以抵抗重金属的酸碱浸出
公开(公告)号：US20030023128A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-30
申请号：US09848930
申请日：2001-05-04
发明人： Charles L. Smith
IPC分类号： A62D003/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/33 , A62D2101/08 , A62D2101/24
摘要： A supplemental agent for a hazardous waste composition containing electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) includes potassium magnesium sulfate or a magnesium salt such as magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride. The supplemental agent when mixed with EAFD and water, along with lime either lime inherent within the EAFD or added lime, reduces the leaching of heavy metals from the waste composition over a wide range of leaching conditions, including both acidic, neutral, and alkaline environments. The method for reducing the concentration of heavy metals in a leachate from the EAFD involves forming a mixture of EAFD, water, the supplemental agent, and, optionally, ferrous sulfate, along with lime, then permitting the mixture to react.
摘要翻译：含有电弧炉灰尘（EAFD）的危险废物组合物的补充剂包括硫酸镁钾或镁盐如硫酸镁或氯化镁。当与EAFD和水以及石灰混合时，补充剂与EAFD或添加的石灰中固有的石灰一起减少了在广泛的浸出条件（包括酸性，中性和碱性环境）下从废弃物组合物中浸出重金属。从EAFD中降低渗滤液中重金属浓度的方法包括与石灰一起形成EAFD，水，补充剂和任选的硫酸亚铁的混合物，然后允许混合物反应。

84. 发明申请

US20030009075A1 Method and apparatus for ozone generation and contaminant decomposition 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20030009075A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：US10217766
申请日：2002-08-12
发明人： Anthony A. Zante
IPC分类号： B01J019/08 , A62D003/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/50 , A61L9/015 , B01D53/007 , B01D2251/104 , B01D2259/812 , C01B13/10 , C02F2201/782
摘要： A method of and apparatus for generating ozone from oxygen or air with irradiation such as from an electron beam. A means for cooling and preferentially positioning oxygen or air to increase ozone yield efficiency and concentration is employed. The disclosed method and apparatus may also be used for other process applications including waste gas and wastewater decontamination.

85. 发明申请

US20020169352A1 Process and apparatus for vitrification of hazardous waste materials 失效
标题翻译：危险废物玻璃化的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US20020169352A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-14
申请号：US09853853
申请日：2001-05-11
申请人： Chem Pro
发明人： James F. Albus , Scott A. Santora
IPC分类号： A62D003/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0066 , B09B3/0075 , B09C1/067 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/0275 , Y02P40/52
摘要： A process for vitrifying waste material containing environmentally hazardous metals or metal compounds includes drying a waste material using a flash dryer, where the drying is carried out at a temperature low enough to prevent volatilization of hazardous metals and metal compounds contained in the waste material. Preferably, more than about 95% of the water is removed form the waste material. The dried waste material is transferred from the flash dryer into a melting vessel, melted, collected and cooled to form a vitrified mass of waste material. Gases produced during the process of the invention are filtered, treated, and released into the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：用于玻璃化含有对环境有害的金属或金属化合物的废料的方法包括使用闪蒸干燥器干燥废料，其中干燥在足够低的温度下进行以防止废物中包含的有害金属和金属化合物的挥发。优选地，从废料中除去大于约95％的水。将干燥的废料从闪蒸干燥器转移到熔融容器中，熔化，收集并冷却以形成玻璃化的废料。在本发明方法中产生的气体被过滤，处理并释放到大气中。

86. 发明申请

US20020165422A1 AVS melting process 有权
标题翻译： AVS熔化工艺
公开(公告)号：US20020165422A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-07
申请号：US10063460
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： Radioactive Isolation Consortium, LLC
发明人： James R. Powell , Morris Reich
IPC分类号： A62D003/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/305 , B09B3/0075 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/08 , G21F9/308 , Y02P40/52
摘要： The AVS Melting Process is a process for vitrification of waste in a disposable canister. In the process, waste is dropped into the disposable canister from the top. While the waste is being dropped into the disposable canister, radiant energy is added to the space above the waste in the canister, such that the temperature of the gaseous atmosphere above the waste is higher than the melting point of the waste. Since only the space above the waste in the canister is heated, the temperature of the melt decreases with increasing depth of the waste in the canister. The decreasing temperature permits a small surface melt volume to be maintained and solidified product to form with increasing depth. The process continues until the disposable canister is filled, then all heating is stopped and the disposable canister allowed to cool to ambient temperature.
摘要翻译： AVS熔化过程是一次性罐中废物玻璃化的过程。在此过程中，垃圾从顶部落入一次性罐中。当废物被丢弃到一次性罐中时，辐射能量被添加到罐中的废物上方的空间中，使得废物上方的气态气体的温度高于废物的熔点。由于只有罐中的废物上方的空间被加热，熔体的温度随着罐中废物的深度的增加而减小。降低的温度允许保持小的表面熔融体积并且随着深度增加而形成固化的产品。该过程一直持续到一次性罐被填充，然后停止所有加热并且一次性罐被允许冷却至环境温度。

87. 发明申请

US20020137980A1 PROCESS FOR THE NON-INCINERATION DECONTAMINATION OF MATERIALS CONTAINING HAZARDOUS AGENTS 有权
标题翻译：含有危险物质的材料的非焚烧去除的方法
公开(公告)号：US20020137980A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：US09781818
申请日：2001-02-12
发明人： John A. Scott , James D. Osterloh
IPC分类号： A62D003/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/20 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2203/02
摘要： A process for the low temperature, non-incineration decontamination of contaminated materials, such as chemical weapon components containing residual quantities of chemical warfare agents. The process includes the steps of (a) contacting the contaminated materials with steam at substantially ambient pressure in a substantially dry first heated vessel for a period of at least about 15 minutes, the steam being at a temperature of at least about 560null C., (b) removing condensible and non-condensible gases from the first heated vessel and heating them in a second vessel at substantially ambient pressures to temperatures of at least about 500null C. for a period of at least about one second in an atmosphere containing steam in a concentration greater than about 250% of stoichiometry, and (c) catalytically treating non-condensible gases from the second vessel in the presence of oxygen so as to reduce the concentration of chemical warfare agents to less than about 1.0 mg/m3 at standard temperature and pressure.
摘要翻译：一种对受污染物质进行低温，非焚烧净化的过程，如含有剩余量的化学战剂的化学武器成分。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将基本环境压力下的受污染物质与基本上干燥的第一加热容器中的蒸汽接触至少约15分钟，蒸汽处于至少约560℃的温度。，（b）从第一加热容器中除去可冷凝和不可冷凝的气体，并将其在基本环境压力下在第二容器中加热至至少约500℃的温度至少约1秒的时间，浓度大于化学计量的约250％的蒸汽，（c）在氧气存在下催化处理来自第二容器的不可冷凝气体，以便将化学战剂的浓度降低至小于约1.0mg / m 3 标准温度和压力。

88. 发明申请

US20020130030A1 METHOD OF DECOMPOSING HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS OR AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND APPARATUS TO BE USED FOR THE SAME AS WELL AS METHOD OF CLARIFYING EXHAUST GAS AND APPARATUS TO BE USED FOR THE SAME 失效
标题翻译：分解氢化二烃化合物或芳族化合物的方法和用于相同方法的装置，作为澄清排气的方法和用于其的装置
公开(公告)号：US20020130030A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-19
申请号：US09335711
申请日：1999-06-18
发明人： KINYA KATO , YASUTSUGU YAMADA , ETSUKO SUGAWA , MASANORI SAKURANAGA , AKIRA KURIYAMA , TAKESHI IMAMURA , YUJI KAWABATA
IPC分类号： C07C001/00 , C07C002/00 , C07C004/00 , C07C005/00 , C07C006/00 , B01D053/00 , A62D003/00 , C25F001/00 , C02F001/461 , C25F005/00 , C25F007/00 , B01D017/06
CPC分类号： A62D3/176 , A62D3/17 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , B01D53/70 , C02F1/005 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/4618 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2101/36 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2209/06 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A method for decomposing halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds or aromatic compounds characterized by contacting the compound to be decomposed with functional water under light irradiation, wherein the functional water is characterized by a hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of 1-4, an oxidation-reduction potential of 800-1500 mV (working electrode: platinum, reference electrode: silver-silver chloride) and a chlorine concentration of 5-150 mg/l, and the irradiation is carried out with light of a wavelength of 300 nm or more, with an intensity of 10 mW/cm2 or less. This method is carried out at room temperature under the atmospheric pressure. An apparatus for the method is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种分解卤代脂族烃化合物或芳香族化合物的方法，其特征在于在光照射下将待分解的化合物与官能水接触，其中官能水的特征在于氢离子浓度（pH）为1-4，氧化还原电位 800-1500mV（工作电极：铂，参比电极：银 - 氯化银）和氯浓度5-150mg / l，照射用波长300nm以上的光进行，强度为10mW / cm 2以下。该方法在常压下在室温下进行。还提供了一种用于该方法的装置。

89. 发明申请

US20020111527A1 Method for biosolid disposal and methane generation 有权
标题翻译：生物固体处理和甲烷生成方法
公开(公告)号：US20020111527A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-15
申请号：US10123828
申请日：2002-04-15
发明人： Michael S. Bruno , Maurice B. Dusseault , Roman Bilak
IPC分类号： A62D003/00 , B09B003/00 , E21B043/00 , E21B047/06
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , B09B1/008 , C02F11/04 , C12M21/04 , C12M23/36 , C12M33/04 , E21B41/0057 , Y02C10/14 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A method for the disposal of biosolids, the method comprising a) providing a supply of biosolids; creating a slurry of the biosolids suitable for injecting; selecting an injection formation below a ground surface, the injection formation comprising a natural gas formation in a gas accumulation zone; injecting the biosolids slurry into the injection formation at a pressure sufficient to create and maintain fractures within the selected injection formation; and allowing degradation of the injected biosolids slurry.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理生物固体的方法，所述方法包括：a）提供生物固体的供应; 产生适合注射的生物固体的浆液; 在地表下方选择注入地层，所述注入地层包括气藏中的天然气层; 将生物固体浆料注入到注入地层中，压力足以产生并保持所选择的注入地层内的裂缝; 并且允许注入的生物固体浆液的降解。

90. 发明申请

US20020111526A1 Removal of noxious substances from gas streams 审中-公开
标题翻译：从气流中去除有害物质
公开(公告)号：US20020111526A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-15
申请号：US10002668
申请日：2001-10-31
发明人： Andrew James Seeley
IPC分类号： A62D003/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/063 , F23G7/065 , Y02C20/30
摘要： A process for the combustive destruction of noxious substances in a gas stream which comprises injecting the gas stream into a heated chamber with sufficient oxygen to allow substantially complete combustion therein, wherein hydrogen is also present in the chamber as a fuel gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于气体流中有害物质的可燃性破坏的方法，其包括将气流注入具有足够氧气的加热室中以允许其中基本上完全燃烧，其中氢气也作为燃料气体存在于室中。

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