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81. 发明授权

US07429977B2 Joystick controller 失效
标题翻译：操纵杆控制器
公开(公告)号：US07429977B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US10536217
申请日：2003-11-19
申请人： Wayne Edmunds
发明人： Wayne Edmunds
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04718 , G05G2009/04748 , G05G2009/04755 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： A joystick controller comprises a housing (10) and a joystick (12) mounted for pivotal movement relative to the housing (10) by means of a ball (14) and socket joint (18,20). A yoke (18) resolves directional movement of the joystick (12) into a component direction. A sensor senses movement of the yoke (18) and generates an output indicative of movement of the joystick in the component direction. The socket (18,20) of the ball (14) and socket joint (18,20) is formed by the yoke (18).
摘要翻译：操纵杆控制器包括壳体（10）和操纵杆（12），其通过球（14）和插座接头（18,20）相对于壳体（10）枢转运动。磁轭（18）将操纵杆（12）的方向移动分解成分量方向。传感器感测轭架（18）的运动并且产生指示操纵杆在部件方向上的运动的输出。球（14）的插座（18,20）和插座接头（18,20）由轭架（18）形成。

82. 发明申请

US20050249548A1 Plastic joint and method for producing said joint 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料接头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050249548A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US10643446
申请日：2003-08-19
申请人： Wolfgang Bredow , Thomas Burchard , Thomas Haug
发明人： Wolfgang Bredow , Thomas Burchard , Thomas Haug
IPC分类号： B29C45/00 , F16C11/06 , G05G9/047 , F16C11/00 , F16B7/08 , F16B9/00 , F16D3/00
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , B29C45/0017 , F16C11/06 , F16C11/0614 , G05G2009/04718 , Y10T403/3906
摘要： A plastic joint for a selector pin that can be moved around at least one swiveling axis comprises an inner, first joint element and an outer, second joint element for mounting in a device. The first joint element includes a first plastic material with axially opposite end sections, the second joint element includes a second plastic material with borings that lie in the swiveling axis in which the end sections are held, forming the swiveling axis. The joint elements are spanned by a plastic sealing element as a seal. The joint elements can be produced individually or as a unit via injection molding processes.
摘要翻译：可以围绕至少一个旋转轴线移动的用于选择器销的塑料接头包括用于安装在装置中的内部第一接头元件和外部第二接头元件。第一接头元件包括具有轴向相对的端部部分的第一塑料材料，第二接头元件包括第二塑料材料，该第二塑料材料具有位于其中保持端部部分的旋转轴线中的钻孔，形成回转轴线。关节元件由塑料密封元件作为密封件覆盖。接头元件可以通过注射成型工艺单独制造或作为一个单元生产。

83. 发明授权

US06812415B1 Multifunction switch 失效
标题翻译：多功能开关
公开(公告)号：US06812415B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US09581793
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： Wolfgang Priesemuth
发明人： Wolfgang Priesemuth
IPC分类号： H01H926
CPC分类号： H01H3/20 , B60R1/07 , G05G2009/04718 , G05G2009/04744 , H01H9/26 , H01H25/008 , H01H25/041 , H01H2025/043 , H01H2300/012
摘要： A mulitfunction switch, especially a mirror adjustment switch for motor vehicles, containing a housing (4, 6), and an actuating element (36) which protrudes from the housing. Said actuating element is mounted on a supporting peg (12, 28) in such manner that it can pivot around two approximately vertical pivoting axes situated one on top of the other and actuates, according to pivoting, one of four switches (46), said switches being arranged at equal angle distances around the peg. The peg (12, 28) is rotationally fixed to the actuating element (36) and can rotate around a housing-fixed rotational axis. At least one additional switch (56) is provided whose function is determined by the rotational position of the peg. Housing-fixed shaped areas (40) determine the ability of the actuating element (36) to pivot by means of the interaction of said shaped areas with shaped surfaces (48).
摘要翻译：多功能开关，特别是用于机动车辆的镜子调节开关，其包含壳体（4,6）和从壳体突出的致动元件（36）。所述致动元件以这样的方式安装在支撑钉（12,28）上，使得其能够围绕位于另一个顶部的两个大致垂直的枢转轴线枢转，并且根据枢转来驱动四个开关（46）中的一个，所述开关以围绕钉的相等角度布置。钉（12,28）旋转地固定到致动元件（36）上并且可以围绕壳体固定的旋转轴线旋转。提供至少一个附加开关（56），其功能由该栓钉的旋转位置确定。壳体固定形状区域（40）确定致动元件（36）通过所述成形区域与成形表面（48）的相互作用枢转的能力。

84. 发明授权

US06328127B1 Operating lever device 失效
标题翻译：操作杆装置
公开(公告)号：US06328127B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09561987
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Shuuji Hori , Yasuhiro Sato , Naoki Ishizaki , Masayoshi Mototani
发明人： Shuuji Hori , Yasuhiro Sato , Naoki Ishizaki , Masayoshi Mototani
IPC分类号： B60K2600
CPC分类号： F15B13/0422 , B62D11/183 , F16H59/06 , F16H61/42 , F16H61/437 , F16H2061/304 , G05G5/06 , G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04718 , G05G2009/04766 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： A vehicle advances forward while turning to the right when an operating lever is tilted forward and to the right, that is, being operated in a direction intermediate between the forward direction and right-hand direction. Only an output signal of the component corresponding to the forward direction is preserved when the operating lever is released. The component corresponding to the right-hand direction returns to the neutral position, and the signal output is brought to zero. The vehicle therefore moves only forward. The operating position can thus be preserved and a signal output state can be held for a single directional component selected from longitudinal and transverse direction components when operating the operating lever device which is tilted along the directional components in both longitudinal and transverse directions.
摘要翻译：当操作杆向前和向右倾斜时，即在向前方向和右手方向之间的方向上操作时，车辆向右转。当操作杆被释放时，仅保持与前进方向对应的部件的输出信号。对应于右方向的部件返回到中立位置，信号输出为零。因此，车辆只能前进。因此，当操作沿纵向和横向方向上的方向分量倾斜的操作杆装置时，可以保持操作位置并且可以保持从纵向和横向分量中选择的单个方向分量的信号输出状态。

85. 发明授权

US06227066B1 Joystick centering device supporting multiple compound torque profiles 有权
标题翻译：支撑多个复合扭矩曲线的操纵杆定心装置
公开(公告)号：US06227066B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09360911
申请日：1999-07-26
申请人： Darryl S. Stachniak
发明人： Darryl S. Stachniak
IPC分类号： G05G9047
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04718 , G05G2009/04725 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： A self centering, angularly displacable joystick allowing multiple compound torque profiles is provided. The self centering joystick includes a first mount and a base. The first mount located a fixed distance away from the base. The joystick extends from a restoring plate having an upper surface and a multi-faceted lower surface pivotally mounted to said first mount to partially rotate about a first axis. A linearly displaceable force plate having a substantially flat upper surface is disposed between said base and said multi-faceted surface, and a spring is provide between the base and the force plate, the spring biasing the force plate against the multi-faceted surface to provide a centering force there against. The multifaceted surface includes a center position facet oriented such that the centering force applied by the force plate is evenly distributed on each side of the first axis when said center position facet is aligned parallel with the upper surface of the force plate.
摘要翻译：提供允许多个复合扭矩曲线的自定心，角度可置换的操纵杆。自定心操纵杆包括第一安装座和底座。第一个安装座位于离基座一定距离处。操纵杆从具有上表面和多面下表面的恢复板延伸，所述下表面枢转地安装到所述第一安装件以围绕第一轴线部分旋转。具有基本上平坦的上表面的线性可移动力板设置在所述底座和所述多面平面之间，并且在所述基座和所述力板之间提供弹簧，所述弹簧将所述力板偏置抵靠所述多面平面以提供反对的中心力量。所述多面面包括中心位置小平面，所述中心位置小平面定向成使得当所述中心位置小平面与所述力板的上表面平行对准时，由所述力板施加的定心力均匀地分布在所述第一轴线的每一侧上。

86. 发明授权

US6084189A Electrical switch 失效
标题翻译：电开关
公开(公告)号：US6084189A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US345536
申请日：1999-06-30
申请人： Edgar Menche , Jorg Werda , Silke Gelhausen
发明人： Edgar Menche , Jorg Werda , Silke Gelhausen
IPC分类号： G05G9/047 , H01H25/04
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04718 , H01H2009/0083
摘要： An electrical switch includes a housing, fixed contact elements fixed with respect to the housing, and movable contact elements movable with respect to the housing. Each of the movable contact elements is positioned directly opposite from a respective fixed contact element. An auxiliary frame is positioned within the housing and has four bearing eyes offset by 90.degree. with respect to each other. Two first pivot pins are offset by 180.degree. with respect to each other and form a first pivot axis. The two first pivot pins are rotatably received by a respective one of a first bearing eye pair of the auxiliary frame. Two second pivot pins are offset by 180.degree. with respect to each other and form a second pivot axis. The two second pivot pins are rotatably received by a respective one of a second bearing eye pair of the auxiliary frame. An actuating member is operable with the first pivot pins and the second pivots pins for moving about the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis from a neutral position to four actuating positions. In each actuating position the actuating member actuates a respective movable contact element causing the respective movable contact element to contact a respective fixed contact element for enabling a corresponding switching function.
摘要翻译：电开关包括壳体，相对于壳体固定的固定接触元件和可相对于壳体移动的可动接触元件。每个可动接触元件与相应的固定接触元件直接相对。辅助框架定位在壳体内，并具有相对于彼此偏移90°的四个轴承眼睛。两个第一枢轴销相对于彼此偏移180°并形成第一枢轴。两个第一枢转销由辅助框架的第一轴承眼对中的相应一个可旋转地接收。两个第二枢转销相对于彼此偏移180°并形成第二枢转轴线。两个第二枢转销由辅助框架的第二轴承眼对中的相应一个可旋转地接收。致动构件可与第一枢转销和第二枢转销一起操作，用于围绕第一枢转轴线和第二枢转轴线从中立位置移动到四个致动位置。在每个致动位置，致动构件致动相应的可动接触元件，使相应的可动接触元件接触相应的固定接触元件，以实现相应的开关功能。

87. 发明授权

US5619195A Multi-axial position sensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多轴位置检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5619195A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US580689
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： Clay D. Allen , Andrew Martwick
发明人： Clay D. Allen , Andrew Martwick
IPC分类号： G05G9/047 , H03K17/94
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04718 , G05G2009/04755 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： A multi-axial position sensor assembly for a joystick in which sensor/magnet pairs are positioned orthogonally on concentric gimbal rings such that each sensor and corresponding magnet pivot in relation to each other as a result of joystick movement. The sensors produce a reference output voltage when the joystick is centered and the sensors are aligned with the magnets. As a magnet rotates in relation to a sensor, the sensor produces an output voltage which is proportional to the angle of rotation and which has a polarity dependent upon the direction of rotation relative to the centered position.
摘要翻译：用于操纵杆的多轴位置传感器组件，其中传感器/磁体对正交地定位在同心万向环上，使得每个传感器和相应的磁体由于操纵杆移动而相对于彼此枢转。当操纵杆居中并且传感器与磁体对准时，传感器产生参考输出电压。当磁体相对于传感器旋转时，传感器产生与旋转角成比例的输出电压，其具有取决于相对于中心位置的旋转方向的极性。

88. 发明授权

US5125602A Tilting stick control device, especially for an aircraft, and system comprising two such devices 失效
标题翻译：特别是用于飞机的倾斜控制装置和包含两个装置的系统
公开(公告)号：US5125602A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US481245
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Bernard Vauvelle
发明人： Bernard Vauvelle
IPC分类号： B64C13/04 , B64C13/12 , G05G1/00 , G05G9/047
CPC分类号： B64C13/12 , B64C13/04 , G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04718 , G05G2009/04748 , G05G2009/04766 , G05G2009/04774 , H01H2003/008
摘要： Device for the control of the elements of a machine having a stick (6,7) designed to be activated by one hand of an operator and mounted tilting around at least one axis (X--X) transverse to the stick. The stick is associated with at least one position sensor (17) which deliver an electric signal representing the tilting of the stick around said axis on both sides of a neutral position, the electric signal controlling at least one of the elements of the machine by a calculation device (30). The device also includes at least one torque motor (12,13) associated to said axis (X--X) so that the tilting of the stick (6,70 drives a relative rotation between the rotor and the stator of the torque motor and in that the torque motor is fed by the calculation device (30).
摘要翻译：用于控制具有设计成由操作者的一只手激活的杆（6,7）的机器的元件的装置，并且围绕横向于杆的至少一个轴线（X-X）安装倾斜。该杆与至少一个位置传感器（17）相关联，该位置传感器（17）传递表示在中立位置的两侧上围绕所述轴线的杆的倾斜的电信号，该电信号通过以下方式控制机器的至少一个元件：计算装置（30）。该装置还包括与所述轴线（XX）相关联的至少一个扭矩马达（12,13），使得所述杆（6,70）的转动驱动转子和转子马达的定子之间的相对转动，力矩电动机由计算装置（30）供给。

89. 发明授权

US5050449A Device for actuating in rotation a mechanism and control stick incorporating said device 失效
标题翻译：用于旋转的装置，包括所述装置的机构和控制杆
公开(公告)号：US5050449A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US489359
申请日：1990-03-06
申请人： Gerard Falcou , Christian M. J. Vigne , Henri Serindat , Claude J. G. Sorin
发明人： Gerard Falcou , Christian M. J. Vigne , Henri Serindat , Claude J. G. Sorin
IPC分类号： G05G7/04 , G05G9/047
CPC分类号： G05G7/04 , G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04718 , G05G2009/04766 , Y10T74/18792 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： A device for actuating in rotation a mechanism and control stick incorporating the device, which includes, elastic means for applying to a control shaft (10) a reaction torque having a magnitude which is a function of the angle of rotation of the shaft comprise a cam follower structure (18, 24) which is slidably mounted on a reaction lever (22) having an axis Z--Z perpendicular to the control shaft (10) and which is elastically slidably biased so as to cooperate with a confronting cam profile (16) formed on a reaction member (42) relative to which the cam follower structure (24, 18) is moved when the control shaft (10) is rotated, the cam profile (16) extending in a plane perpendicular to the control shaft (10).
摘要翻译：一种用于旋转的装置，包括装置的机构和控制杆，其包括用于向控制轴（10）施加具有作为该轴的旋转角度的函数的大小的反作用扭矩的弹性装置，该反作用扭矩包括凸轮从动结构（18,24），其可滑动地安装在具有垂直于所述控制轴（10）的轴线ZZ的反作用杆（22）上并且被弹性地滑动地偏置以便与形成在其上的相对的凸轮轮廓（16）配合当所述控制轴（10）旋转时相对于所述凸轮从动结构（24,18）移动的反作用构件（42），所述凸轮轮廓（16）在与所述控制轴（10）垂直的平面中延伸。

90. 发明授权

US5042314A Steering and transmission shifting control mechanism 失效
标题翻译：转向和变速箱变速控制机构
公开(公告)号：US5042314A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US610736
申请日：1990-11-09
申请人： Noel J. Rytter , Val G. Boucher , Craig B. Kelley
发明人： Noel J. Rytter , Val G. Boucher , Craig B. Kelley
IPC分类号： B62D1/12 , B62D11/18 , F15B13/042 , F16H59/04 , G05G9/047
CPC分类号： B62D11/183 , B62D1/12 , F15B13/0424 , F16H59/044 , G05G9/047 , F16H59/0278 , G05G2009/04718 , G05G2009/04774 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/20201 , Y10T74/20612
摘要： A vehicular steering and transmission shifting control mechanism includes a transversally rockable control handle and a steering actuator element connected at the bottom thereof to selectively depress either a left or right actuating plunger of a hydraulic pilot valve assembly for effecting steering. The control handle is contoured to be easily grasped and to position an electrical switch actuating element for comfortable movement by an operator's thumb to change the speed of a multi-speed transmission through an associated electronic transmission control system. A three-way electrical switch actuating element at the front of the control handle is adapted to be rocked to select one of forward, neutral, and reverse modes of the transmission.
摘要翻译：车辆转向和变速器换档控制机构包括横向摇动的控制手柄和连接在其底部的转向致动器元件，以选择性地按压液压先导阀组件的左或右驱动柱塞以实现转向。控制手柄的轮廓是易于掌握的，并且通过操作者的拇指定位用于舒适运动的电开关致动元件，以通过相关联的电子变速器控制系统改变多速变速器的速度。在控制手柄前部的三通电开关致动元件适于摇动以选择变速器的前进，中立和反向模式之一。

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