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81. 发明授权

US3768290A Method of modifying a finned tube for boiling enhancement 失效
标题翻译：一种用于锅炉加固的精细管道的方法
公开(公告)号：US3768290A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-30
申请号：US3768290D
申请日：1971-06-18
申请人： UOP INC
发明人： ZATELL V
IPC分类号： B21C37/20 , F28F13/18 , B21B15/00
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , B21C37/20 , Y10T29/49382 , Y10T29/49385
摘要： Tubing having circumferentially extending fins, either annular or helical, is modified by forming or bending the fins transversely so that the tip of each fin convolution is closely adjacent to a portion of the next adjacent fin convolution providing small continuous or discrete gaps of predetermined and controlled average size into substantially confined spaces between adjacent fin convolutions.
摘要翻译：具有圆周延伸的翅片（环形或螺旋形）的管道通过横向地形成或弯曲翼片而被修改，使得每个翅片卷积的尖端紧邻相邻翅片卷积的一部分，从而提供预定和受控的小的连续或离散间隙平均尺寸变成相邻翅片圈之间的基本上密闭的空间。

82. 发明授权

US10632521B2 Method for producing a rifled tube 有权
公开(公告)号：US10632521B2
公开(公告)日：2020-04-28
申请号：US15528774
申请日：2015-11-24
申请人： NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION , MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD.
发明人： Takashi Nakashima , Atsuro Iseda , Takeshi Miki , Shunichi Otsuka
IPC分类号： B21C1/24 , B21D53/06 , B21C3/16 , B21C37/20 , F28F1/40 , F28F21/08
CPC分类号： B21D53/06 , B21C1/24 , B21C3/16 , B21C37/20 , B21C37/207 , F28F1/40 , F28F21/082 , F28F2210/06
摘要： The production method for producing a rifled tube, which includes a plurality of first helical ribs on its inner surface, includes: a steps of:
preparing a steel tube; and producing a rifled tube by performing cold drawing on a steel tube by using a plug which includes a plurality of second helical ribs, the plug satisfying Formulae and:

0.08

83. 发明授权

US09945618B1 Heat transfer surface 有权
公开(公告)号：US09945618B1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-17
申请号：US15398417
申请日：2017-01-04
申请人： WIELAND COPPER PRODUCTS, LLC
发明人： Evraam Gorgy
IPC分类号： F28F1/20 , F28F1/12 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28F1/12 , B21C37/20 , F28D21/00 , F28D2021/0063 , F28D2021/0064 , F28F1/36 , F28F3/048 , F28F13/187
摘要： A method for forming features in an exterior surface of a heat transfer tube includes forming a plurality of channels into the surface, where the channels are substantially parallel to one another and extend at a first angle to a longitudinal axis to the tube. A plurality of cuts are then made into the surface substantially parallel to one another and extend at a second angle to a longitudinal axis to the tube different from the first angle. Individual fin segments extend from the surface and are separated from one another by the channels and the cuts. The fin segments have a first channel-adjacent edge adjacent substantially parallel to the channel, a first cut-adjacent edge substantially parallel to the cut, and a corner formed by a second channel-adjacent edge and a second cut-adjacent edge. A tube formed using this method can be used as a condenser tube.

84. 发明授权

US09797530B2 Process for manufacturing a bellows and/or bellows 有权
公开(公告)号：US09797530B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US14247715
申请日：2014-04-08
申请人： BOA Balg- und Kompensatoren-Technologie GmbH
发明人： Klaus Hirth , Immo Gärtner , Jürgen Telatinski , Uwe Wild
IPC分类号： F16L11/15 , C21D8/10 , F16L27/11 , F16L51/02 , B21C37/20 , C23C8/22 , C23C8/26 , C23C8/32 , C21D9/14
CPC分类号： F16L11/15 , B21C37/20 , C21D8/10 , C21D8/105 , C21D9/14 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2221/00 , C21D2221/10 , C23C8/22 , C23C8/26 , C23C8/32 , F16L27/11 , F16L51/025
摘要： A process for manufacturing a bellows, made of austenitic high-grade steel with high compressive strength and fatigue strength, forms a single-layer or multilayer sleeve into a bellows with hydraulic forming. The pressure resistance and fatigue strength are improved by the bellows being cleaned after the forming and by the bellows being exposed to a surrounding area containing carbon and/or nitrogen atoms at temperatures between 100° C. and 400° C., preferably 200° C. to 320° C. With this a hardening of the bellows takes place by means of the diffusing in of carbon and/or nitrogen atoms. A bellows made of austenitic high-grade steel with one or more layers created in this manner has the edge layer hardened by the incorporation of carbon and/or nitrogen atoms up to a hardening depth of at least 5% of the wall thickness.

85. 发明申请

US20070234871A1 Method for Making Enhanced Heat Transfer Surfaces 有权
标题翻译：制造增强型传热表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070234871A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11759835
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： Petur Thors , Nikolai Zoubkov
发明人： Petur Thors , Nikolai Zoubkov
IPC分类号： B21D53/06
CPC分类号： B21C37/20 , B21C37/207 , B21D31/00 , B21J5/12 , F28F1/40 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/422 , F28F13/187 , Y10T83/0304
摘要： The invention relates to enhanced heat transfer surfaces and methods and tools for making enhanced heat transfer surface. Certain embodiments include a boiling surface that include a plurality of primary grooves, protrusions and secondary grooves to form boiling cavities. The boiling surface may be formed by using a tool for cutting the inner surface of a tube. The tool has a tool axis and at least one tip with a cutting edge and a lifting edge. Methods for making a boiling surface are also disclosed, including cutting through the inner surface of a tube to form primary grooves, then cutting and lifting the inner surface to form protrusions and secondary grooves.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及增强的传热表面和用于制造增强的传热表面的方法和工具。某些实施例包括沸腾表面，其包括多个主要凹槽，突起和辅助凹槽以形成沸腾腔。沸腾表面可以通过使用用于切割管的内表面的工具来形成。该工具具有刀具轴线和至少一个具有切削刃和提升边缘的末端。还公开了制造沸腾表面的方法，包括切割管的内表面以形成主槽，然后切割和提升内表面以形成突起和次级槽。

86. 发明申请

US20050145377A1 Method and tool for making enhanced heat transfer surfaces 有权
标题翻译：制造增强传热面的方法和工具
公开(公告)号：US20050145377A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10972734
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Petur Thors , Nikolai Zoubkov
发明人： Petur Thors , Nikolai Zoubkov
IPC分类号： B21C37/20 , B21D31/00 , F28F13/18
CPC分类号： B21C37/20 , B21C37/207 , B21D31/00 , B21J5/12 , F28F1/40 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/422 , F28F13/187 , Y10T83/0304
摘要： The invention relates to enhanced heat transfer surfaces and methods and tools for making enhanced heat transfer surface. Certain embodiments include a boiling surface that include a plurality of primary grooves, protrusions and secondary grooves to form boiling cavities. The boiling surface may be formed by using a tool for cutting the inner surface of a tube. The tool has a tool axis and at least one tip with a cutting edge and a lifting edge. Methods for making a boiling surface are also disclosed, including cutting through the inner surface of a tube to form primary grooves, then cutting and lifting the inner surface to form protrusions and secondary grooves.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及增强的传热表面和用于制造增强的传热表面的方法和工具。某些实施例包括沸腾表面，其包括多个主要凹槽，突起和辅助凹槽以形成沸腾腔。沸腾表面可以通过使用用于切割管的内表面的工具来形成。该工具具有刀具轴线和至少一个具有切削刃和提升边缘的末端。还公开了制造沸腾表面的方法，包括切割管的内表面以形成主槽，然后切割和提升内表面以形成突起和次级槽。

87. 发明授权

US06732906B2 Tapered tower manufacturing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：锥形塔的制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06732906B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10118074
申请日：2002-04-08
申请人： John I. Andersen
发明人： John I. Andersen
IPC分类号： B21D3902
CPC分类号： B23K33/006 , B21C37/122 , B21C37/126 , B21C37/185 , B21C37/20 , B23K9/028 , B23K11/068 , B23K2101/06 , B23K2101/16
摘要： Method and apparatus for the manufacture of large-diameter, elongated, generally conical members in a continuous operation.
摘要翻译：用于在连续操作中制造大直径，细长的，大致圆锥形的构件的方法和装置。

88. 发明授权

US06722420B2 Internally finned heat transfer tube with staggered fins of varying height 失效
标题翻译：内部翅片传热管，具有不同高度的交错散热片
公开(公告)号：US06722420B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10236692
申请日：2002-09-06
申请人： Christoph Walther , Rolf Wamsler
发明人： Christoph Walther , Rolf Wamsler
IPC分类号： F28F1318
CPC分类号： B21B27/005 , B21B1/227 , B21C37/20 , F28D2021/0071 , F28F1/40 , F28F2215/04
摘要： A heat transfer tube with a finned inner surface is divided into at least two zones (Z1 to Zm) in a peripheral direction. The fins extend at an angle of inclination &agr; with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tube, are arranged in the individual zones (Z1 to Zm) in any desired periodic combination and sequence of at least two fin heights (H1 to Hn, H1>H2>. . . >Hn). Adjacent zones border thereby on one another so that the fin sequence is staggered for at least one fin in longitudinal direction of the tube. Modifications include the finned inner surface being divided into groups of zones, in which the angle of inclination of the fins is uniform, however, varies between adjacent groups.
摘要翻译：具有翅片内表面的传热管沿圆周方向分成至少两个区域（Z1至Zm）。以相对于管的纵向轴线的倾斜角α延伸的翅片以任何期望的周期性组合和至少两个翅片高度（H1至Hn，H1> H1）的顺序排列在各个区域（Z1至Zm）中， H2> ... Hn）。相邻区域彼此相交，使得翅片顺序在管的纵向方向上交错排列成至少一个翅片。修改包括翅片内表面被分成几组区域，其中翅片的倾斜角度是均匀的，然而，在相邻组之间变化。

89. 发明授权

US06425279B1 Method of manufacturing gas springs 失效
标题翻译：制造气弹簧的方法
公开(公告)号：US06425279B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09744287
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： Mark S. Jeffries
发明人： Mark S. Jeffries
IPC分类号： B21D1502
CPC分类号： F16F9/3235 , B21C37/20 , B21C37/202 , B21H7/187 , F16F9/0218 , F16F9/3207 , F16F9/346
摘要： The method includes making a fluid communication channel (44), which has a selectively variable cross-sectional area profile, in the inner face of a gas spring cylinder (32) so as to permit fluid communication at different selective rates bypassing around or across the piston assembly (68) of the gas spring (52)as the piston assembly (68) moves within the cylinder (32). Preferably the cross-sectional area profile of the fluid communication channel (44) is initially substantially the same throughout the length of the channel(44) and is thereafter selectively changed in certain portions of the channel (44) so as to restrict and in some instances block gas or fluid flow through the fluid communication channel (44).
摘要翻译：该方法包括在气弹簧缸（32）的内表面中形成具有可选择的可变截面区域轮廓的流体连通通道（44），以便允许以不同的选择速率流体连通，绕过或跨越当活塞组件（68）在气缸（32）内移动时，气弹簧（52）的活塞组件（68）。优选地，流体连通通道（44）的横截面面积轮廓最初在通道（44）的整个长度上基本相同，并且此后在通道（44）的某些部分中选择性地改变，以限制和在一些实例阻止气体或流体流过流体连通通道（44）。

90. 发明授权

US06038901A Method and device for producing press-rolled pipes with inner wall thickenings at the ends 失效
标题翻译：用于生产压延管的方法和装置，其端部具有内壁增厚
公开(公告)号：US06038901A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US29222
申请日：1998-09-01
申请人： Bernd Stein , Heinz Lehnert , Wilhelm Zimmermann , Heinz Steinhauer
发明人： Bernd Stein , Heinz Lehnert , Wilhelm Zimmermann , Heinz Steinhauer
IPC分类号： B21C37/20 , B21D22/16 , B21H7/18
CPC分类号： B21C37/20 , B21D22/16 , B21H7/187
摘要： A method for producing press-rolled tubes (3) with a press mandrel (1) and one or more pressure rollers (2), with the tube (3) being arranged between the press mandrel (1) and the pressure rollers (2) and being plastically deformed by means of force loading of the pressure rollers (2). To produce tubes with end wall thickenings, in a first working operation, a first press mandrel (1a) with a tailstock-end shoulder (4) is used. The pressure rollers (2) begin their transforming work at the tailstock-end shoulder (4) and work in the direction of the machine spindle. The half-finished tube (3a) is taken from the first press mandrel (1a), and, in a second working operation, the half-finished tube (3a) is clamped at the end with the wall thickening (5) which has already produced into a lathe chuck (6) (tensioning spindle or similar) mounted in the press-rolling machine, and a second press mandrel (1b), fastened on the tailstock end and having an outer diameter (d.sub.2) which corresponds to the inner diameter of the wall thickening, is pushed into the half-finished tube (3a). Then the pressure rollers (2) form the second wall thickening from the tailstock-end in the direction of the machine-spindle end.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03870 Sec。 371日期：1998年9月1日 102（e）1998年9月1日PCT PCT 1996年9月4日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 09135 日期1997年3月13日利用压力心轴（1）和一个或多个压力辊（2）制造压制管（3）的方法，其中管（3）布置在压力心轴（1）和压力辊（2）并且通过压力辊（2）的力加载而塑性变形。为了制造具有端壁增厚的管，在第一工作操作中，使用具有尾架端肩部（4）的第一压力心轴（1a）。压力辊（2）在尾座肩部（4）处开始变形，并沿机床主轴方向工作。半成品管（3a）从第一压力心轴（1a）中取出，并且在第二工作操作中，半成品管（3a）在端部夹紧，其中已经具有壁增厚（5）被制造成安装在压制机中的车床卡盘（6）（张紧轴或类似物）和紧固在尾架端部并具有对应于内径的外径（d2）的第二压力心轴（1b）的壁增厚，被推入半成品管（3a）中。然后，加压辊（2）在机床主轴端的方向上形成从尾架端部增厚的第二壁。

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