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81. 发明授权

US06933916B2 Liquid crystal display and its driving method 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US06933916B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10130832
申请日：2001-12-18
申请人： Kenji Nakao , Daiichi Suzuki , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Katsuyuki Arimoto , Katsuhiko Kumagawa , Ichiro Sato , Keisuke Tsuda , Hirofumi Wakemoto , Hiroyuki Yamakita , Masanori Kimura , Yoshinori Tanaka , Akinori Shiota
发明人： Kenji Nakao , Daiichi Suzuki , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Katsuyuki Arimoto , Katsuhiko Kumagawa , Ichiro Sato , Keisuke Tsuda , Hirofumi Wakemoto , Hiroyuki Yamakita , Masanori Kimura , Yoshinori Tanaka , Akinori Shiota
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1362 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/133707 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/136213 , G02F1/136286 , G02F2201/122 , G02F2201/124 , G09G3/3614 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2300/0491 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061
摘要： A liquid crystal display of the present invention is adapted to perform initialization by inputting voltages with different polarities to two pixel electrodes (23á, 23â) adjacent in front and back direction. It is preferable that in the two pixel electrodes (23á, 23â) adjacent in front and back direction, the pixel electrode (23á) located on back side is provided with a first protrusion (232á) at a front side and back direction, the pixel electrode (231â) adjacent in front and back is provided with a second protrusion (23â) located on front side is provided with a second a second protrusion (234â) on a back side edge (233â)thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明的液晶显示装置适用于通过向前后方向相邻的两个像素电极（23﹑23 by）输入具有不同极性的电压来进行初始化。优选地，在前后相邻的两个像素电极（23﹑23â）中，位于背面的像素电极（23á）在前侧和后面设置有第一突出部（232á）前后相邻的像素电极（231â）设置有位于前侧的第二突出部（23），在第二突出部（233）上设置有在其后侧边缘（233）上的第二突出部（234）。

82. 发明授权

US06883327B2 Method and system for recovering carbon dioxide 有权
标题翻译：回收二氧化碳的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06883327B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10815756
申请日：2004-04-02
申请人： Masaki Iijima , Satoru Sugita , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Toshiro Kuroishi
发明人： Masaki Iijima , Satoru Sugita , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Toshiro Kuroishi
IPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B01D53/14 , B01J19/00 , C01B32/50 , F01K25/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： To provide a method for recovering carbon dioxide, in which thermal energy for regenerating a CO2 absorbing solution and power for compressing the recovered CO2 are supplied, and high thermal efficiency is achieved, and a system therefor. A system for recovering carbon dioxide including a high pressure turbine 3, an intermediate pressure turbine 7, and a low pressure turbine 8; a boiler 1 for generating steam for driving the turbines; an absorption tower 18 filled with a CO2 absorbing solution for absorbing and removing CO2 from combustion exhaust gas of the boiler; a regeneration tower 24 for regenerating the absorbing solution having absorbed CO2; a compressor 42 for compressing the removed CO2; a turbine 41 for a compressor, which is driven by some of the exhaust steam of the high pressure turbine; turbines 51 and 52 for auxiliary machinery, which are driven by some of the exhaust steam of the intermediate pressure turbine; and supply pipes 45 and 55 for supplying exhaust steam of the compressor turbine and the auxiliary machinery turbines to a reboiler 30 of the regeneration tower as a heating source.
摘要翻译：为了提供回收二氧化碳的方法，其中提供用于再生CO 2吸收溶液的热能和用于压缩回收的CO 2 2的功率，并且高的热效率是实现了一个系统。一种用于回收二氧化碳的系统，包括高压涡轮机3，中压涡轮机7和低压涡轮机8; 用于产生用于驱动涡轮机的蒸汽的锅炉1; 填充有用于从锅炉的燃烧废气吸收和除去CO 2的CO 2吸收溶液的吸收塔18; 用于再生具有吸收的CO 2的吸收溶液的再生塔24; 用于压缩去除的CO 2的压缩机42; 用于压缩机的涡轮41，其由高压涡轮机的一些排气蒸汽驱动; 用于辅助机械的涡轮机51和52，其由中压涡轮机的一些排气蒸汽驱动; 以及用于将压缩机涡轮机和辅助机械涡轮机的排气蒸汽供给到作为加热源的再生塔的再沸器30的供给管45和55。

83. 发明授权

US06839855B2 Data processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数据处理装置
公开(公告)号：US06839855B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10201307
申请日：2002-07-24
申请人： Mitsuaki Oshima , Yoshihiro Gohara , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Shozo Fujiwara , Tsuyoshi Uemura
发明人： Mitsuaki Oshima , Yoshihiro Gohara , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Shozo Fujiwara , Tsuyoshi Uemura
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3218 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3265 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/3293 , Y02D10/122 , Y02D10/153 , Y02D10/171
摘要： A data processing apparatus has a first processing unit for processing an input data, a second processing unit responsive to the data processed by the first processing unit for executing a processing dependent on the data and producing a display data, and a display unit having a display drive unit and a display device for displaying the display data. The second processing unit is selectively inactivated and activated under control of the first processing unit to reduce power consumption in the second processing unit. The display drive unit is also selectively inactivated and activated under control of the first processing unit to reduce power consumption in the display unit. The display device has a memory function that maintains its display image even when supply of a display drive signal from the display drive unit is stopped, so that a latest image before inactivation of the second processing unit and/or the display drive unit for power consumption reduction is visible by an operator during the inactivated and low power consumption state of the apparatus.

84. 发明授权

US06248573B1 Optically active 1-phenyl-2-substituted propane derivatives and methods of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：光学活性的1-苯基-2-取代的丙烷衍生物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06248573B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09208842
申请日：1998-12-10
申请人： Michio Ito , Noritsugu Yamasaki , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Ikura
发明人： Michio Ito , Noritsugu Yamasaki , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Ikura
IPC分类号： C12P722
CPC分类号： C07C217/60 , C07C39/11 , C07C43/23 , C07C213/02 , C07C213/08 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C12P7/22 , C12P17/06 , Y02P20/55 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/832 , Y10S435/874 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S435/921 , Y10S435/93 , Y10S435/938
摘要： An (S)-1-phenyl-2-substituted propane derivative shown by the following formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 represent a lower alkyl group, etc., or R1 and R2 may form together an alkylene group, etc.; R3, R4 and R5 represent a hydrogen atom, etc.; and X represents a hydroxyl group which may be protected with a protective group, or a halogen atom etc., can readily be produced (i) by permitting a microorganism belonging to the genus Torulaspora, the genus Candida, the genus Pichia or the like to act on a phenylacetone derivative and asymmetrically reducing the compound, or (ii) by sterically inverting an (R)-enantiomer. (R,R)-1-phenyl-2-[(2-phenyl-1-methylethyl)amino]ethanol derivative having a high optical purity can easily be obtained from the compound of the formula (I). The ethanol derivative is useful as an anti-obesity agent and the like.
摘要翻译：式（I）所示的（S）-1-苯基-2-取代的丙烷衍生物，其中R1和R2表示低级烷基等，或者R1和R2可以一起形成亚烷基等; R3，R4和R5代表氢原子等; X表示可以被保护基或卤素原子等保护的羟基，可容易地制备（i）通过使属于弧菌属，假丝酵母属，毕赤酵母属等的微生物，作用于苯基丙酮衍生物并不对称地还原化合物，或（ii）通过空间反转（R） - 对映异构体。（I）化合物可以容易地获得具有高光学纯度的（R，R）-1-苯基-2 - [（2-苯基-1-甲基乙基）氨基]乙醇衍生物。乙醇衍生物可用作抗肥胖剂等。

85. 发明授权

US06202435B1 Explosion preventing apparatus for refrigerating machines using inflammable refrigerant 有权
标题翻译：使用易燃制冷剂的制冷机的防爆装置
公开(公告)号：US06202435B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09331152
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F25B100
CPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2400/12 , F25D2400/24
摘要： An explosion preventing device for a refrigerating machine using a flammable refrigerant according to a first embodiment of the present invention comprises a mesh member which covers a part or component or a control section. The mesh member has a mesh size which is equal to or smaller than a quenching distance for the flammable refrigerant used. By covering the part or the like which may generate electric sparks, with the mesh member having the mesh size equal to or smaller than a quenching distance, as described above, even if the sparks are generated to produce flames, when the refrigerant is leaked, the flames cannot be propagated to the outside of the mesh member. Therefore, even if the sparks are generated when the refrigerant is leaked, a serious explosion or fire cannot be caused.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的第一实施例的使用可燃性制冷剂的制冷机的防爆装置包括覆盖部件或部件或控制部的网状部件。网状构件的网眼尺寸等于或小于所使用的可燃性致冷剂的淬火距离。如上所述，通过覆盖可能产生电火花的部件等，网格尺寸等于或小于淬火距离，即使产生火花产生火焰，当制冷剂泄漏时，火焰不能传播到网状构件的外部。因此，即使在制冷剂泄漏时产生火花，也不会引起严重的爆炸或火灾。

86. 发明授权

US6073455A Refrigerant leakage warning device for apparatus having refrigeration cycle using flammable refrigerant 有权
标题翻译：具有使用易燃制冷剂的制冷循环装置的制冷剂泄漏报警装置
公开(公告)号：US6073455A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US248275
申请日：1999-02-11
申请人： Riko Tachigori , Akira Fujitaka , Yukio Watanabe , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Kanji Haneda
发明人： Riko Tachigori , Akira Fujitaka , Yukio Watanabe , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Kanji Haneda
IPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F24F11/00 , F24F11/02 , F25B49/00 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01M3/228 , F24F11/0086 , F24F11/02 , F25B49/005 , G01M3/3227 , F24F2011/0091 , F25B2400/12
摘要： In a refrigerant leakage warning device for an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle using a flammable refrigerant as a refrigerant, when leakage of the refrigerant occurs, measures how to cope after the leakage of refrigerant occurs are indicated on an indoor unit. Therefore, the user can see the indication of the leakage and take the measures to cope with it, and it is possible to hold the damage at a minimum, and to enhance the safety.
摘要翻译：在具有使用可燃性制冷剂作为制冷剂的制冷循环的装置的制冷剂泄漏报警装置中，在制冷剂的泄漏的情况下，在室内机上显示制冷剂的泄漏发生后如何应对的措施。因此，用户可以看到泄漏的指示，并采取措施应对，可以将损害保持在最低限度，并提高安全性。

87. 发明授权

US6044660A Apparatus having refrigeration cycle 有权
标题翻译：具有制冷循环的装置
公开(公告)号：US6044660A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US258343
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Hironao Numoto , Kanji Haneda , Akira Fujitaka , Shigehiro Sato , Yukio Watanabe , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人： Hironao Numoto , Kanji Haneda , Akira Fujitaka , Shigehiro Sato , Yukio Watanabe , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , C09K5/04 , C10M105/48 , F25B9/00 , F25B31/00 , F25B43/00 , F25B43/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/042 , C10M105/48 , F25B31/002 , F25B43/003 , C10M2207/32 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , F25B2400/12 , F25B9/002
摘要： In an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle, the refrigeration cycle is formed by annularly connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator with one another, the apparatus uses propane, isobutane or ethane as a refrigerant, and uses refrigerating machine oil having less mutual solubility with the refrigerant, and a dryer is provided in the refrigeration cycle for absorbing water. In stead of the dryer, an additive which reacts with water may be included in said refrigerating machine oil. With this arrangement, the amount of the refrigerant can be reduced, and the long term reliability of the apparatus can be obtained.
摘要翻译：在具有制冷循环的装置中，通过将压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀装置和蒸发器彼此环形连接而形成制冷循环，该装置使用丙烷，异丁烷或乙烷作为制冷剂，并且使用具有与制冷剂的互溶性降低，并且在制冷循环中设置有用于吸收水的干燥器。代替干燥机，与水反应的添加剂可以包含在所述制冷机油中。通过这种布置，可以减少制冷剂的量，并且可以获得装置的长期可靠性。

88. 发明授权

US5902900A Optically active 1-phenyl-2-substituted propane derivatives and methods of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：光学活性的1-苯基-2-取代的丙烷衍生物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5902900A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US883664
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Michio Ito , Noritsugu Yamasaki , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Ikura
发明人： Michio Ito , Noritsugu Yamasaki , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Ikura
IPC分类号： C07C39/11 , C07C43/23 , C07C213/02 , C07C213/08 , C07C217/60 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C12P7/22 , C12P17/06 , C07C209/22
CPC分类号： C07C217/60 , C07C213/02 , C07C213/08 , C07C309/66 , C07C309/73 , C07C39/11 , C07C43/23 , C12P17/06 , C12P7/22 , Y02P20/55 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/832 , Y10S435/874 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S435/921 , Y10S435/93 , Y10S435/938
摘要： An (S)-1-phenyl-2-substituted propane derivative shown by the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a lower alkyl group, etc., or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may form together an alkylene group, etc.; R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represent a hydrogen atom, etc.; and X represents a hydroxyl group which may be protected with a protective group, or a halogen atom etc., can readily be produced (i) by permitting a microorganism belonging to the genus Torulaspora, the genus Candida, the genus Pichia or the like to act on a phenylacetone derivative and asymmetrically reducing the compound, or (ii) by sterically inverting an (R)-enantiomer. (R,R)-1-phenyl-2-�(2-phenyl-1-methylethyl)amino!ethanol derivative having a high optical purity can easily be obtained from the compound of the formula (I). The ethanol derivative is useful as an anti-obesity agent and the like.
摘要翻译：式（I）所示的（S）-1-苯基-2-取代的丙烷衍生物，其中R1和R2表示低级烷基等，或者R1和R2可以一起形成亚烷基等; R3，R4和R5代表氢原子等; X表示可以被保护基或卤素原子等保护的羟基，可容易地制备（i）通过使属于弧菌属，假丝酵母属，毕赤酵母属等的微生物，作用于苯基丙酮衍生物并不对称地还原化合物，或（ii）通过空间反转（R） - 对映异构体。（I）化合物可以容易地获得具有高光学纯度的（R，R）-1-苯基-2 - [（2-苯基-1-甲基乙基）氨基]乙醇衍生物。乙醇衍生物可用作抗肥胖剂等。

89. 发明授权

US5672504A Process for enriching an �R,S!-1,2-epoxide in one enantiomer by using microbes to convert one enantiomer to the other or to preferentially open the epoxide ring 失效
标题翻译：通过使用微生物将一种对映异构体转化为另一对映异构体或优先开环环氧环来富集一种对映异构体中的[R，S]
公开(公告)号：US5672504A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US547902
申请日：1995-10-25
申请人： Akinobu Matsuyama , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人： Akinobu Matsuyama , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C07D303/08 , C12P17/02 , C12P41/00
CPC分类号： C07D303/08 , C12P17/02 , C12P41/00 , Y10S435/823 , Y10S435/832 , Y10S435/834 , Y10S435/839 , Y10S435/849 , Y10S435/875 , Y10S435/877 , Y10S435/881 , Y10S435/917 , Y10S435/918 , Y10S435/92
摘要： A microorganism or a preparation thereof is permitted to act on a mixture of enantiomers of an epoxide such as 3-chlorostyrene oxide and the product optically active epoxide is recovered. The microorganism able to produce an optically active (S)-epoxide from the mixture of enantiomers of the epoxide include, for example, a microorganism strain belonging to the genus Candida, the genus Rhodosporidium, the genus Rhodococcus and the genus Nosardioides. Examples of the microorganism capable of producing an optically active (R)-epoxide from said mixture include a microorganism strain belonging to the genus Trichosporon, the genus Geotrichum, the genus Corynebacterium, the genus Micrococcus and the genus Brevibacterium. The objective optically active epoxide can efficiently be obtained with ease and simplicity from the corresponding mixture of enantiomers of the epoxide.
摘要翻译：允许微生物或其制剂作用于环氧化物的对映异构体如3-氯苯乙烯氧化物的混合物，并回收产物光学活性环氧化物。能够从环氧化物的对映异构体的混合物中产生光学活性的（S） - 环氧化物的微生物包括例如属于假丝酵母属，红球菌属，红球菌属和仙人掌属的微生物菌株。能够从所述混合物生产光学活性（R） - 环氧化物的微生物的实例包括属于Trichosporon属，Geotrichum属，棒状杆菌属，Micrococcus属和短杆菌属的微生物菌株。目的光学活性环氧化物可以从环氧化物的相应对映异构体的混合物中容易且简单地获得。

90. 发明授权

US5457052A Process for the preparation of optically active 3-chloro-1-phenyl-propanol by a lipase catalyzed hydrolysis 失效
标题翻译：通过脂肪酶催化水解制备光学活性3-氯-1-苯基 - 丙醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US5457052A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US232589
申请日：1994-04-25
申请人： Sadao Tsuboi , Masayuki Negoro , Masanori Udaka , Michio Ito , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人： Sadao Tsuboi , Masayuki Negoro , Masanori Udaka , Michio Ito , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C12N9/20 , C12P7/22 , C12P41/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/22 , C12N9/20 , C12P41/004 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/917 , Y10S435/921 , Y10S435/933 , Y10S435/939
摘要： An enantiomeric mixture of a 3-chloro-1-(substituted) phenyl-1-propyl ester of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic acid is treated with an enzyme which can asymmetrically hydrolyze the mixture, for example, a lipase originating in a microorganism of the genus Pseudomonas, Aspergillus, Candida or Chromobacterium to form a mixture of an optically active 3-chloro-1-(substituted) phenyl-1-propanol with an optically active 3-chloro-1-(substituted) phenyl-1-propyl ester of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic acid, and the optically active 3-chloro-1-(substituted) phenyl-1-propanol or a derivative thereof and the optically active 3-chloro-1-(substituted) phenyl-1-propyl ester of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic acid or a derivative thereof are each separately recovered from the mixture. The process allows simple and easy preparation of the above optically active compounds having a high optical purity, thus being extremely industrially advantageous.
摘要翻译：饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的3-氯-1-（取代的）苯基-1-丙酯的对映异构体混合物用可以不对称地水解混合物的酶处理，例如，源自微生物的微生物的脂肪酶假单胞菌属，曲霉属，假丝酵母属或色杆菌，以形成光学活性3-氯-1-（取代的）苯基-1-丙醇与光学活性3-氯-1-（取代的）苯基-1-丙基酯的混合物饱和或不饱和脂族酸和光学活性3-氯-1-（取代的）苯基-1-丙醇或其衍生物和光学活性的3-氯-1-（取代的）苯基-1-丙基酯饱和或不饱和脂肪酸或其衍生物各自分别从混合物中回收。该方法可简单且容易地制备具有高光学纯度的上述光学活性化合物，因此在工业上是非常有利的。

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