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81. 发明授权

US5358400A Plug mount structure of a pulse combustion apparatus 失效
标题翻译：脉冲燃烧装置的插头安装结构
公开(公告)号：US5358400A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US203851
申请日：1994-02-28
申请人： Susumu Ejiri , Makoto Kimura
发明人： Susumu Ejiri , Makoto Kimura
IPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23Q3/00 , F23C11/04
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23Q3/006
摘要： In order to obtain good efficiency of a pulse combustion apparatus, an ignition plug is protected to extend its life span by way of controlling the rotation of the ground electrode at the wall face of a combustion chamber wherein 100.degree..about.200.degree. C. may be reduced from a conventional temperature of 900.degree. C. at the ground electrode in the ignition plug.
摘要翻译：为了获得良好的脉冲燃烧装置的效率，通过控制在200℃的燃烧室的壁面处的接地电极的旋转来保护火花塞以延长其使用寿命在火花塞的接地电极处从常规的900℃的温度下降。

82. 发明授权

US5322318A Automotive suspension system for anti-rolling control 失效
标题翻译：汽车悬架系统用于防滚动控制
公开(公告)号：US5322318A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US990444
申请日：1992-12-15
申请人： Makoto Kimura , Fumiyuki Yamaoka , Shinobu Kakizaki , Toru Takahashi , Mitsuo Sasaki
发明人： Makoto Kimura , Fumiyuki Yamaoka , Shinobu Kakizaki , Toru Takahashi , Mitsuo Sasaki
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/08 , F16F9/50 , B60G17/00 , F16F9/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/08 , B60G17/0152 , B60G2202/24 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2500/102 , B60G2800/012
摘要： An anti-rolling motion control system for an automotive vehicle is provided. This control system comprises shock absorbers each being variable of a damping coefficient within a range from softer to harder damping characteristics, a steering sensor for monitoring a steered angle of a steering wheel, and a rolling motion control unit. The rolling motion control unit is operable to derive steered angular velocity based on the steered angle of the steering wheel. The rolling motion control unit controls the shock absorbers so that the damping coefficients are modified to exhibit the harder damping characteristics when the steered angular velocity and the steered angle are greater than preselected first and second threshold values respectively for suppressing rolling motion of a vehicle body effectively while securing traveling stability.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于机动车辆的防滚动运动控制系统。该控制系统包括减振器，每个减振器可以在从较软到较强的阻尼特性的范围内变化阻尼系数，用于监视方向盘的转向角的转向传感器和滚动运动控制单元。滚动运动控制单元可操作以基于方向盘的转向角来导出转向角速度。滚动运动控制单元控制减震器，使得当转向角速度和转向角分别大于预定的第一和第二阈值时，阻尼系数被改变以呈现较硬的阻尼特性，用于有效地抑制车体的滚动运动同时确保行驶稳定性。

83. 发明授权

US5310027A Control system for adjusting damping force coefficient of shock absorber for automotive suspension 失效
标题翻译：用于调节汽车悬架减震器阻尼力系数的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5310027A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US924967
申请日：1992-08-05
申请人： Michiya Nakamura , Mitsuo Sasaki , Makoto Kimura
发明人： Michiya Nakamura , Mitsuo Sasaki , Makoto Kimura
IPC分类号： B60G17/018 , F16F9/50 , B60G17/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/018 , B60G2204/112 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/25 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2400/38 , B60G2500/10 , B60G2600/184 , B60G2800/22
摘要： A control system for a damping force coefficient of a shock absorber for a vehicle suspension provides a controller for correcting the position of a step motor. The controller sets the step motor at a predetermined position in a manner to intermittently move the step motor to a stop position restricted by a stopper and to reversely rotate it by a predetermined number of steps. Therefore, the step motor is precisely set at a home position without using a position detector.
摘要翻译：用于车辆悬架的减震器的阻尼力系数的控制系统提供了用于校正步进电动机的位置的控制器。控制器将步进电机设置在预定位置，以间歇地将步进电动机移动到由止动器限制的停止位置，并以预定数量的步骤反向旋转。因此，步进电机在不使用位置检测器的情况下精确地设定在起始位置。

84. 发明授权

US5275551A Combustion chamber of pulse combustion apparatus 失效
标题翻译：脉冲燃烧装置燃烧室
公开(公告)号：US5275551A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US960988
申请日：1992-10-14
申请人： Susumu Ejiri , Makoto Kimura
发明人： Susumu Ejiri , Makoto Kimura
IPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23Q3/00 , F23C11/04
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23Q3/006
摘要： In order to obtain good efficiency of a pulse combustion apparatus, an ignition plug is protected to extend the life span by way of discharging high heat from the plug top in good balance to the combustion chamber, in which a structure of the chamber wall is reformed with respect to the partial wall for receiving the plug screwed therein.
摘要翻译：为了获得良好的脉冲燃烧装置的效率，通过将来自插塞顶部的高热量平衡地排放到燃烧室来保护火花塞以延长使用寿命，其中室壁的结构被重整相对于用于接收插入其中的插头的部分壁。

85. 发明授权

US5231582A Shifting control system for automotive automatic power transmission with enhanced variable shift pattern selection depending upon a resistance based upon vehicle acceleration and an engine parameter 失效
标题翻译：根据车辆加速度和发动机参数的电阻，增强了可变档位选择的汽车自动变速控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5231582A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US938681
申请日：1992-09-01
申请人： Hiroshi Takahashi , Yasushi Narita , Makoto Kimura , Toshimi Abo
发明人： Hiroshi Takahashi , Yasushi Narita , Makoto Kimura , Toshimi Abo
IPC分类号： F16H59/14 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/74 , F16H61/02
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60W2530/16 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/74 , Y10T477/692
摘要： A shift control system detects a traveling resistance as a factor influencing the vehicular driving performance. The shift control system varies preset shift pattern according to the detected traveling resistance of the vehicle for optimizing selection of the shift pattern. The shift control system thus controls the speed ratio of an automatic power transmission depending upon the control parameters, such as an engine load and a vehicle acceleration.
摘要翻译：变速控制系统检测作为影响车辆行驶性能的因素的行驶阻力。变速控制系统根据检测到的用于优化换档模式的选择的行驶阻力来改变预设换档模式。因此，变速控制系统根据诸如发动机负载和车辆加速度的控制参数来控制自动变速器的变速比。

86. 发明授权

US4982359A System and method for recognizing vehicle position on elevated freeway 失效
标题翻译：识别高架道路上车辆位置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4982359A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US435134
申请日：1989-11-13
申请人： Hiroshi Kamiyama , Makoto Kimura
发明人： Hiroshi Kamiyama , Makoto Kimura
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , B60R16/02 , G01C21/26 , G08G1/09 , G08G1/0969 , G08G1/123
CPC分类号： G01C21/26
摘要： A system and method for recognizing an elevated vehicle running environment are disclosed in which, when a detected vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined speed and is continued for a predetermined time, the system and method determine that a predetermined running condition is satisfied, then, the system and method detect the steering angle of the steering wheel of the vehicle and determine whether the accumulated value of the steering angle data exceeds a predetermined value, if yes, the system and method determine that the vehicle is running on an elevated freeway. Thus the reliability of recognition for elevated running environments can be remarkably improved for vehicular navigation systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于识别高架车辆行驶环境的系统和方法，其中当检测到的车辆速度超过预定速度并且持续预定时间时，系统和方法确定满足预定行驶条件，则系统并且方法检测车辆的方向盘的转向角，并且确定转向角数据的累积值是否超过预定值，如果是，系统和方法确定车辆在升高的高速公路上行驶。因此，车载导航系统可以显着提高运行环境的可靠性。

87. 发明授权

US4651226A Image scanning signal generating apparatus with pre-scan for exposure control 失效
标题翻译：具有用于曝光控制的预扫描的图像扫描信号发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4651226A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US661829
申请日：1984-10-17
申请人： Ryuzo Motoori , Makoto Kimura , Masaki Isogai , Akimasa Sato , Atsushi Kawahara
发明人： Ryuzo Motoori , Makoto Kimura , Masaki Isogai , Akimasa Sato , Atsushi Kawahara
IPC分类号： H04N1/40 , H04N1/407 , H04N1/10 , H04N3/04
CPC分类号： H04N1/40056 , H04N1/4072
摘要： An image signal generating apparatus includes an optical system for focusing the image of a photographic film onto a predetermined plane and a scanning device for scanning the image with a photoreceptor positioned at the predetermined plane and generating output signals representing the light intensity distribution of the film. The scanning device performs a first scan of the image and a second scan of the image upon completion of the first scan. During the first scan the levels of the output signals indicative of the maximum density and the minimum density of the film are detected, and during the second scan the exposure of the photoreceptor is controlled in accordance with the detected levels. Also, during the second scan, the output signals are clamped to a clamp level calculated in accordance with the detected maximum density level and the minimum level of the output signals during the first scan.
摘要翻译：图像信号产生装置包括用于将照相胶片的图像聚焦到预定平面上的光学系统和用于利用位于预定平面处的感光体扫描图像的扫描装置，并产生表示胶片的光强度分布的输出信号。扫描装置在完成第一次扫描时执行图像的第一次扫描和图像的第二次扫描。在第一扫描期间，检测指示膜的最大密度和最小密度的输出信号的电平，并且在第二次扫描期间，根据检测到的电平来控制感光体的曝光。此外，在第二扫描期间，输出信号被钳位到根据检测到的最大浓度水平和在第一扫描期间的输出信号的最小电平计算的钳位电平。

88. 发明授权

US4473287A Focus detecting device for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机聚焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4473287A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US389049
申请日：1982-06-16
申请人： Toru Fukuhara , Makoto Kimura
发明人： Toru Fukuhara , Makoto Kimura
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/34 , G03B13/18
CPC分类号： G02B7/346
摘要： Focus detecting device comprises a focus detecting optical system for guiding the light from an object onto a focus detecting plane, focus detecting means for identifying the focusing state from the image of the object formed on the focus detecting plane, means for generating a signal corresponding to the controlled actual F-number of the photographic optical system, means for generating a correction signal corresponding to the displacement of the optimum image plane of the photographing optical system according to the change of the controlled F-number, and means for correcting the output signal of the focus detecting means according to the correction signal.
摘要翻译：焦点检测装置包括：聚焦检测光学系统，用于将来自物体的光引导到焦点检测平面;焦点检测装置，用于从形成在焦点检测平面上的物体的图像中识别聚焦状态，用于产生对应于照相光学系统的受控实际F数，用于根据受控F数的变化产生与拍摄光学系统的最佳图像平面的位移相对应的校正信号的装置，以及用于校正输出信号的装置的焦点检测装置。

89. 发明授权

US4457609A Device for coupling a lens barrel and a camera body 失效
标题翻译：用于连接镜筒和相机主体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4457609A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US433222
申请日：1982-10-07
申请人： Naoki Tomino , Makoto Kimura , Kenichi Magariyama , Yoshiharu Shiokama
发明人： Naoki Tomino , Makoto Kimura , Kenichi Magariyama , Yoshiharu Shiokama
IPC分类号： G03B17/14 , G02B7/02 , G03B17/12
CPC分类号： G03B17/14
摘要： A device for electrically connecting a lens barrel and a camera body includes a connector provided integrally with the fixed cylinder of the lens barrel along the cylindrical surface of the fixed cylinder. The connector has a movable contact resiliently displaceable in the diametral direction of the cylinder. The movable contact is urged against a contact piece provided on the camera body upon completion of the mounting of the lens barrel to the camera body. The camera body is provided with an inclined surface for displacing the movable contact in the diametral direction against the resilient force during the mounting operation of the lens barrel to the camera body.
摘要翻译：用于电连接透镜镜筒和照相机主体的装置包括与固定筒的圆柱形表面一体地设置在镜筒的固定筒体上的连接器。连接器具有可在气缸的径向方向弹性移动的可动接触件。在完成将镜筒安装到照相机主体上之后，活动触点抵靠设置在照相机主体上的接触片。相机主体设置有倾斜表面，用于在透镜镜筒的安装操作期间抵抗相对于相机主体的安装操作期间的弹性力在径向上移动可动触头。

90. 发明授权

US4401374A Interchangeable finder device 失效
标题翻译：可互换取景装置
公开(公告)号：US4401374A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US299513
申请日：1981-09-04
申请人： Makoto Kimura , Hiroshi Terunuma
发明人： Makoto Kimura , Hiroshi Terunuma
IPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B19/12 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B19/12
摘要： An interchangeable finder device of a single lens reflex camera has a finder optical system in which a focusing screen, a pentaprism and an eyepiece are fixed in a predetermined positional relation, a casing containing the optical system therein, and a mounting-dismounting device provided on the casing to mount the casing to the camera body. The finder device further has a sliding mechanism for supporting the finder optical system slidably in a direction perpendicular to the focus surface of the focusing screen relative to the mounting-dismounting mechanism so that the finder optical system can move in said perpendicular direction independently of the mounting-dismounting device when the casing is mounted to the camera body by means of the mounting-dismounting device.
摘要翻译：单透镜反光相机的可互换取景装置具有取景器光学系统，其中聚焦屏幕，五棱镜和目镜以预定的位置关系固定，其中包含光学系统的外壳和设置在其上的安装拆卸装置外壳将外壳安装到相机机身上。取景器装置还具有滑动机构，用于相对于安装拆卸机构在垂直于聚焦屏的焦点表面的方向上可滑动地支撑取景器光学系统，使得取景器光学系统可以在垂直方向上独立于安装通过安装拆卸装置将外壳安装到照相机主体上时，拆卸装置。

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