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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Image sensor
    • 图像传感器
    • US4484223A
    • 1984-11-20
    • US269804
    • 1981-06-03
    • Tokuichi Tsunekawa
    • Tokuichi Tsunekawa
    • H04N5/217H04N5/353H04N5/361H04N5/372H04N3/15
    • H04N3/1556H04N5/2176
    • An image sensor causes a solid-state imaging device, at the scanning of an image, to release in succession a dark current signal generated in the solid-state imaging device and a scanning signal containing said dark current signal, subtracts said dark current signal from said scanning signal by a differential circuit to obtain an image signal corresponding to said image, and so regulates by means of an integrating time control circuit and in response to the level of said image signal, the image signal integrating time of said solid-state imaging device as that said image signal remains within a certain level range. In an improvement of the present invention there is further provided means for forcedly resetting the image signal integrating time to be determined by said integrating time control circuit to a shorter time in case the image signal reaches an inappropriate level while said image signal integrating time is fixed at a determined level without renewed control thereof.
    • 图像传感器使得固态成像装置在扫描图像时连续释放在固态成像装置中产生的暗电流信号和包含所述暗电流信号的扫描信号,从所述暗电流信号中减去所述暗电流信号 所述扫描信号通过差分电路获得对应于所述图像的图像信号,并且因此通过积分时间控制电路进行调节,并且响应于所述图像信号的电平,所述固态成像的图像信号积分时间 所述图像信号保持在一定水平范围内。 在本发明的改进中,还提供了在所述图像信号积分时间固定的情况下,在图像信号达到不适当电平的情况下,将由所述积分时间控制电路确定的图像信号积分时间强制复位到较短时间的装置 在一个确定的水平,而不再重新控制。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Photometric device
    • 光度测量装置
    • US4156564A
    • 1979-05-29
    • US906913
    • 1978-05-17
    • Tokuichi TsunekawaTetsuya TaguchiFumio ItoIsao Harigaya
    • Tokuichi TsunekawaTetsuya TaguchiFumio ItoIsao Harigaya
    • G03B7/083G03B7/08
    • G03B7/083
    • A filter for compensation of spectral sensitivity is provided in front of a light receiving element through a light shielding tube. A light source emitting such light as having wave length characteristics which fall within a sensitive wave length zone of the light receiving element yet fall outside of transmitting wave length zone of the filter is provided between the filter and the light receiving element. Light from outside irradiates the light receiving element through the filter while light from the light source is so controlled as irradiating the light receiving element but not leaking through the filter to outside, so that the light from the light source can irradiate the light receiving element without any relationship with the irradiation of outside light on the light receiving element.
    • 在光接收元件前面通过遮光管提供用于补偿光谱灵敏度的滤光器。 在滤光器和光接收元件之间设置有发射具有落在光接收元件的敏感波长区域内的波长特性的光的光源,而不在滤光器的透射波长区域的外侧。 来自外部的光通过滤光器照射光接收元件,同时来自光源的光被照射到光接收元件而不通过滤光器泄漏到外部,从而来自光源的光可以照射光接收元件而没有 与光接收元件上的外部光的照射的任何关系。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Automatic exposure control apparatus for a single lens reflex camera
    • 单反相机自动曝光控制装置
    • US4137541A
    • 1979-01-30
    • US619456
    • 1975-10-03
    • Yukio MashimoMasanori UchidoiMasayoshi YamamichiFumio ItoTokuichi TsunekawaTadashi Ito
    • Yukio MashimoMasanori UchidoiMasayoshi YamamichiFumio ItoTokuichi TsunekawaTadashi Ito
    • G03B7/091G03B7/08
    • G03B7/097
    • An automatic exposure control apparatus for controlling the diaphragm of the camera in accordance with the preselected shutter time and the exposure value, in which a digital-to-analog converter having a counter responsive to the number of pulses supplied from a clock pulse generator through a gate produces a time variable output capable of attaining a certain level dependent upon the preselected shutter time and a light value as photoelectrically sensed, that is, an exposure value and, which is detected by a first comparator. The output of the first comparator is applied to the gate, so that the converter is set to memorize the exposure value therein. As the diaphragm presetting ring is moved from the maximum to minimum aperture position with production of a time variable output from a signal generator associated therewith, a second comparator responsive to the attainment of the time variable output of the signal generator to a level dependent upon the final output of the set converter produces an output which is applied to arresting means for the diaphragm presetting ring. This results in automatic adjustment of the position of the presetting ring. At the time the presetting ring begins to move, the diaphragm driving means is actuated causing the diaphragm means to be brought into engagement with the ring. Thus, an effective exposure aperture is established in the diaphragm means.
    • 一种自动曝光控制装置,用于根据预选的快门时间和曝光值控制照相机的光圈,其中具有计数器的数模转换器响应于从时钟脉冲发生器通过一个 栅极产生能够获得一定水平的时间变量输出,这取决于预选的快门时间和光电感测的光值,即曝光值,并由第一比较器检测。 将第一比较器的输出施加到栅极,使得转换器被设置为存储其中的曝光值。 由于膜片预设环从最大孔径位置移动到最小孔径位置,产生与其相关联的信号发生器的时间变量输出,第二比较器响应于将信号发生器的时间可变输出达到取决于 设定转换器的最终输出产生一个输出,该输出应用于隔膜预调环的止动装置。 这样可以自动调节预置环的位置。 在预置环开始移动时,驱动隔膜驱动装置使隔膜装置与环接合。 因此,在隔膜装置中建立有效的曝光孔径。