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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Super-telephoto zoom lens
    • 超长焦变焦镜头
    • US5442486A
    • 1995-08-15
    • US291505
    • 1994-08-17
    • Susumu Sato
    • Susumu Sato
    • G02B15/16G02B15/173G03B17/14G02B15/14
    • G02B15/173
    • An internal focus super-telephoto zoom lens comprises, in succession from the object side, a first lens unit having positive refractive power, a second lens unit having negative refractive power, and a third lens unit having positive refractive power. During vari-focusing from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens unit is fixed relative to the image plane and the second lens unit and the third lens unit are moved on the optical axis thereof so as to narrow the air gap therebetween. The first lens unit has, in succession from the object side, a lens group having positive refractive power, a lens group having negative refractive power, and a lens group having positive refractive power. The lens group having negative refractive power is moved on the optical axis to thereby effect focusing. The super-telephoto zoom lens satisfies various predetermined conditions.
    • 内部聚焦超远摄变焦透镜从物体侧依次包括具有正折光力的第一透镜单元,具有负折光力的第二透镜单元和具有正折光力的第三透镜单元。 在从广角端到远摄端的变焦聚焦期间,第一透镜单元相对于图像平面固定,并且第二透镜单元和第三透镜单元在其光轴上移动,以使其间的气隙变窄 。 第一透镜单元从物体侧连续地具有正屈光力的透镜组,具有负屈光力的透镜组和具有正折光力的透镜组。 具有负屈光力的透镜组在光轴上移动,从而实现聚焦。 超长焦变焦透镜满足各种预定条件。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Vibration-isolating optical system
    • 隔振光学系统
    • US4978205A
    • 1990-12-18
    • US487307
    • 1990-03-02
    • Susumu Sato
    • Susumu Sato
    • G02B9/64G02B27/64
    • G02B27/64G03B2205/0007
    • A vibration-isolating optical system having an image stabilizing function, comprising: a fixed lens optical system having a plurality of lens groups which are arranged to be stationary in the vertical direction with respect to the optical axis; and a vibration-isolating compensating optical system disposed adjacently to the image of the fixed lens optical system and arranged to be movable in a direction intersecting the optical axis, wherein the vibration-isolating compensating optical system is constituted by, in sequence order from the portion adjacent to the object, a first factor formed by a double convex positive lens, a second factor formed by a negative lens whose concave confronts the object and a third factor formed by a positive lens, the vibration-isolating compensating optical system being arranged so as to meet the following relationships, assuming that the power (the reciprocal of the focal length) of the overall body of the vibration-isolating compensating optical system is .phi., the power of the first factor is .phi., the power of the first factor is .phi..sub.1, the power of the second factor is .phi..sub.2 and the combination power of the first factor and the second factor is .phi. .sub.12 : .vertline..phi..sub.12 .vertline..ltoreq.0.3 .phi.; -0.5.ltoreq.(.phi./.phi..sub.2)+1.ltoreq.1.0; and -0.3.ltoreq.(.phi..sub.2 /.phi..sub.1)+1.ltoreq.0.3.
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Tire tread rubber composition
    • 轮胎胎面胶组成
    • US4678830A
    • 1987-07-07
    • US826059
    • 1986-02-04
    • Susumu SatoKeizo Okamoto
    • Susumu SatoKeizo Okamoto
    • C08K3/04C08L7/00C08L21/00C09C1/48C08L9/00
    • C08K3/04
    • A rubber composition composed of natural rubber alone or a blend rubber consisting of natural rubber and not more than 50% by weight of at least one kind of a diene base synthetic rubber, and containing carbon black satisfying the following relations in an amount from 35 to 55 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts of the rubber component:(a) Nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N.sub.2 SA) is from 115 to 135 m.sup.2 /g.(b) The strength (.DELTA.DBP) of the agglomerates defined by the following formula is not more than 18 ml/100 g..DELTA.DBP(ml/100 g)=DBP-24M4DBP(c) An oil adsorption at 24M4DBP is from 95 to 110 ml/100 g.(d) A ratio of the nitrogen adsorbing specific surface area (N.sub.2 SA) (m.sup.2 /g) to iodine adsorbing specific surface area (IA) (mg/g) is from 1.05 to 1.20.
    • 由天然橡胶单独组成的橡胶组合物或由天然橡胶组成的混合橡胶和不超过50重量%的至少一种二烯基合成橡胶的橡胶组合物,并且含有满足以下关系的碳黑,其量为35〜 相对于100份橡胶成分为55重量份:(a)氮吸附比表面积(N 2 SA)为115〜135m 2 / g。 (b)由下式定义的附聚物的强度(DELTA DBP)不超过18ml / 100g。 DELTA DBP(ml / 100g)= DBP-24M4DBP(c)24M4DBP下的吸油量为95〜110ml / 100g。 (d)氮吸附比表面积(N2SA)(m 2 / g)与碘吸附比表面积(IA)(mg / g)的比为1.05〜1.20。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Photographic recording device for video image
    • 视频图像摄影记录装置
    • US4573780A
    • 1986-03-04
    • US683525
    • 1984-12-19
    • Susumu SatoHideharu Oshima
    • Susumu SatoHideharu Oshima
    • G03B17/12G02B7/14G02B7/16G03B15/00G03B27/32H04N5/84G03B3/00G03B29/00
    • G03B15/003
    • A photographic recording device such as may be used for recording images displayed on a cathode-ray tube screen on photographic film in which lenses of different focal length can alternatively be disposed in an optical path between the cathode-ray tube screen and the film. First and second lenses are mounted at ends of respective first and second lens arms. The lens arms are attached to a rotatable shaft with a vertical clearance and a predetermined angle therebetween. Rotary power from a motor is conveyed to the rotary drive shaft via a crank mechanism to cause a reciprocal swinging movement of the two lens arms. A snap spring biases the lens arms in either direction selectively. First and second stops determine the extent of the swinging movement to stably hold the lens arms so as to position the optical axes of the respective first and second lenses in alignment with the optical path of the recording device.
    • 照相记录装置,例如可以用于记录在照相胶片上的阴极射线管屏幕上显示的图像,其中不同焦距的透镜可以替代地设置在阴极射线管屏幕和膜之间的光路中。 第一和第二透镜安装在相应的第一和第二透镜臂的端部处。 透镜臂以垂直间隙和其间的预定角度附接到可旋转轴。 来自电动机的旋转动力经由曲柄机构输送到旋转驱动轴,以使两个透镜臂相互摆动。 弹簧弹簧有选择性地偏向镜片臂。 第一和第二停止确定摆动运动的程度以稳定地保持透镜臂,以便将各个第一和第二透镜的光轴定位成与记录装置的光路对准。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Thin steel sheet having improved baking hardenability and adapted for
drawing and a method of producing the same
    • 具有改善的烘烤淬透性并适于拉伸的薄钢板及其制造方法
    • US4496400A
    • 1985-01-29
    • US395049
    • 1982-06-16
    • Toshio IrieSusumu Sato
    • Toshio IrieSusumu Sato
    • C22C38/06C22C38/12C21D8/04
    • C22C38/12C22C38/06
    • The present invention belongs to a technical field of cold rolled steel sheet. The present invention provides a thin steel sheet suitable to be formed into, for example, an external automotive plate by a method including an appearance-finishing step by bake coating as a final step after drawing (such as press molding). The present invention aims to improve remarkably the yield strength, so-called bake hardenability, of the thin steel sheet in order to produce advantageously a light weight automobile. In addition, the invention aims to compensate advantageously the deterioration of dent resistance of the automobile due to the lowering of the weight, without deteriorating the r value, which is an indication of the press moldability of the thin steel sheet. Accordingly, the present invention discloses an effective compounding amount of Nb, which acts to fix C and N in the steel in the presence of a proper amount of Al, and an annealing condition capable of developing effectively the contribution of Nb.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP81 / 00289 Sec。 371日期1982年6月16日 102(e)日期1982年6月16日PCT提交1981年10月19日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 01566 日期:1982年5月13日。本发明属于冷轧钢板的技术领域。 本发明提供一种适合于通过包括通过烘烤涂布作为拉伸后的最后步骤(例如压制成型)的外观精整步骤的方法形成为例如外部汽车板的薄钢板。 本发明旨在显着提高薄钢板的屈服强度(所谓的烘烤淬透性),以有利地生产轻质汽车。 此外,本发明的目的在于有利地补偿由于重量的降低引起的汽车的耐凹痕性劣化,而不会使上述钢筋的上升和下降,这表明薄钢板的冲压成形性。 因此,本发明公开了一种有效配合量的Nb,其用于在适当量的Al的存在下将C和N固定在钢中,以及能够有效发挥Nb的贡献的退火条件。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Carbon particulates cleaning device for diesel engine
    • 柴油机碳颗粒清洗装置
    • US4450682A
    • 1984-05-29
    • US525527
    • 1983-08-22
    • Susumu SatoYukihisa TakeuchiMasahiro TomitaShigeru KamiyaShigeru Takagi
    • Susumu SatoYukihisa TakeuchiMasahiro TomitaShigeru KamiyaShigeru Takagi
    • F01N3/021F01N3/025F01N3/027F01N9/00F01N13/02F02B3/06F01N3/02
    • F01N9/002F01N13/0097F01N3/0211F01N3/025F01N3/027F01N2310/14F01N2330/06F01N2350/02F01N2390/02F01N2410/04F01N2900/0422F02B3/06Y02T10/47Y10S55/10Y10S55/30
    • A carbon particulates cleaning device for use in a diesel engine of an automobile or the like comprises an exhaust gas main pipe, an exhaust gas branch pipe diverged from the exhaust main pipe, a carbon particulates catching member which is provided within at least one of the exhaust gas main pipe and the exhaust gas branch pipe, a valve means by which exhaust gas is selectively supplied into the exhaust gas main pipe or the exhaust gas branch pipe, a heating means which heats the carbon particulates catching member, a gas supplying means which supplies gas into the carbon particulates catching member when the carbon particulates catching member is heated and a control means which controls each operation of the valve means, the heating means and the gas supplying means. When the carbon particulates caught by the carbon particulates catching member reaches a predetermined volume, a control means operates to stop the exhaust gas from flowing into the carbon particulates catching member, the upper stream portion of the carbon particulates catching member is heated over the burning temperature of carbon particulates by the heating means and gas such as air is supplied from the gas supplying means into the carbon particulates catching member to transmit the heat of the upper stream portion of the carbon particulates catching member into the downstream portion thereof. As a result, the carbon particulates catching member is effectively heated by a small amount of heat energy and the carbon particulates caught by the carbon particulates catching member are burnt and eliminated.
    • 用于汽车等的柴油发动机的碳粒子清洁装置包括废气主管,从排气主管分流的排气支管,设置在排气主管中的至少一个内的碳颗粒捕获件 排气主管和排气支管,选择性地将废气选择性地供给到废气主管或排气支管中的阀装置,加热碳微粒捕获件的加热装置,一个气体供应装置, 当加热碳颗粒捕获件时将气体供应到碳颗粒捕获件中,控制装置控制阀装置,加热装置和气体供应装置的每个操作。 当由碳颗粒捕获构件捕获的碳颗粒达到预定体积时,控制装置操作以阻止废气流入碳微粒捕获构件中,将碳微粒捕获构件的上游部分加热至燃烧温度 的碳颗粒,并且气体如空气从气体供给装置供应到碳颗粒捕获构件中,以将碳微粒捕获构件的上游部分的热量传递到其下游部分。 结果,通过少量的热能有效地加热碳颗粒捕获构件,并且由碳颗粒捕获构件捕获的碳颗粒被燃烧和消除。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Method for producing cold rolled steel sheets having a noticeably
excellent formability
    • 具有明显优异成形性的冷轧钢板的制造方法
    • US4368084A
    • 1983-01-11
    • US267930
    • 1981-05-28
    • Toshio IrieSusumu SatoOsamu Hashimoto
    • Toshio IrieSusumu SatoOsamu Hashimoto
    • C21D8/04C21D8/06C21D9/48
    • C21D8/0426C21D8/0436C21D8/0473
    • Non-ageing cold rolled steel sheets having a very excellent formability are produced by hot rolling a steel consisting of not more than 0.008% of C, not more than 0.20% of Si, 0.04-0.30% of Mn, not more than 0.03% of P, 0.01-0.10% of Al, a content of Al being more than N%.times.4, not more than 0.02% of S, not more than 0.01% of N, 0.01-0.07% of Nb, a content of Nb being C%.times.3-{C%.times.8+0.02}%, and the remainder being substantially Fe, at a total reduction of not less than 90%, a rolling speed of not less than 40 m/min in the finishing rolling and a finishing temperature of not lower than 830.degree. C., coiling the hot rolled strip at a temperature of 600.degree.-800.degree. C., cold rolling the coiled strip following a conventional manner to obtain a cold rolled strip having final gauge and then continuous annealing or hot-dip galvanizing the cold rolled strip within a temperature range of 700.degree.-900.degree. C. for 10 seconds-5 minutes.
    • 通过将不超过0.008%的C,不超过0.20%的Si,0.04-0.30%的Mn,不超过0.03%的Si,不超过0.03%的不锈钢,不超过0.03%的钢来制造具有非常优异的成形性的非时效的冷轧钢板 P为0.01-0.10%,Al的含量大于N%×4,S:0.02%以下,N:0.01%以下,Nb:0.01-0.07%,Nb:C% x3- {C%×8 + 0.02}%,余量基本上为Fe,总压下率不低于90%,精轧中轧制速度不低于40m / min,最终轧制温度不为 低于830℃,在600℃-800℃的温度下卷取热轧带材,按照常规方式冷轧卷材,得到具有最终规格的冷轧带材,然后连续退火或热浸 在700-900℃的温度范围内对冷轧带钢进行镀锌10秒-5分钟。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Gas component detection apparatus
    • 气体成分检测装置
    • US4244918A
    • 1981-01-13
    • US899397
    • 1978-04-24
    • Eturo YasudaSusumu SatoYoshihiro SegawaTadashi HattoriKeiji Aoki
    • Eturo YasudaSusumu SatoYoshihiro SegawaTadashi HattoriKeiji Aoki
    • G01N27/12G01N27/16G01N33/00H01C13/00
    • H01C13/00G01N27/12G01N27/16G01N33/0031
    • A gas component detection apparatus comprises a first and a second gas sensing elements each composed of a metal oxide which exhibits variable electric resistances according to gaseous components and temperatures of gases to be detected. A catalyst is carried at least by the first sensing element for promoting oxidation reactions of the gaseous components of the gases. A first pair of electrodes are inserted into those portions of the first sensing element which are subjected to catalytic action of the catalyst. Into the portions of the second sensing element which are not subjected to catalytic action are inserted a second pair of electrodes. The first pair of electrodes sense a variation in electric resistances resulting from the gaseous components and temperatures of the gases, while the second pair of electrodes detect an electric resistance variation related mainly upon the gas temperatures. Consequently, an output signal reflecting substantially only the gaseous components of the gases is produced by offsetting both of the electric resistances separately sensed utilizing a suitable electric circuit.
    • 气体成分检测装置包括第一和第二气体检测元件,每个气体检测元件由金属氧化物组成,金属氧化物根据气体成分和待检测气体的温度呈现可变的电阻。 催化剂至少由第一感测元件承载,用于促进气体的气体组分的氧化反应。 将第一对电极插入到受催化剂催化作用的第一感测元件的那些部分中。 在不进行催化作用的第二传感元件的部分插入第二对电极。 第一对电极感测由气体组分和气体温度导致的电阻变化,而第二对电极检测主要基于气体温度的电阻变化。 因此,基本上仅反映气体的气体成分的输出信号是通过使用合适的电路单独检测的两个电阻抵消而产生的。