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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a very deep STI (shallow trench isolation)
    • 制造非常深的STI(浅沟槽隔离)的方法
    • US06436791B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09880259
    • 2001-06-14
    • Shih-Chi LinSzu-An WuYing-Lang WangGuey-Bao Huang
    • Shih-Chi LinSzu-An WuYing-Lang WangGuey-Bao Huang
    • H01L21302
    • H01L21/76224
    • A method of forming a shallow trench isolation structure comprising the following steps. A substrate having an upper surface is provided. A pad oxide layer is formed upon the substrate. A nitride layer is formed over the pad oxide layer. The nitride layer having an upper surface. A trench is formed by etching the nitride layer, pad oxide layer and a portion of the substrate. The trench having a bottom and side walls. An oxide film is deposited upon the etched nitride layer surface, and the bottom and side walls of trench. The oxide film is removed from over the etched nitride layer surface, and the bottom of the trench to expose a portion of substrate within the trench. The removal of oxide film leaving oxide spacers over the trench side walls. Epitaxial silicon is selectively deposited over the exposed portion of substrate, filling the trench. A thermal oxide layer is formed over the epitaxial silicon, annealing the interface between the epitaxial silicon and the oxide spacers. The etched nitride layer and the oxide layer from over the etched substrate; and a portion of the oxide spacers extending above the surface of the etched substrate are removed, whereby the shallow trench isolation structure is formed within the trench.
    • 一种形成浅沟槽隔离结构的方法,包括以下步骤。 提供具有上表面的基板。 衬底氧化层形成在衬底上。 在衬垫氧化物层上形成氮化物层。 氮化物层具有上表面。 通过蚀刻氮化物层,衬垫氧化物层和衬底的一部分来形成沟槽。 沟槽具有底部和侧壁。 在蚀刻的氮化物层表面和沟槽的底部和侧壁上沉积氧化物膜。 从蚀刻的氮化物层表面上方的氧化膜和沟槽的底部去除氧化膜,以露出沟槽内的衬底的一部分。 去除在沟槽侧壁上留下氧化物间隔物的氧化物膜。 外延硅被选择性地沉积在衬底的暴露部分上,填充沟槽。 在外延硅上形成热氧化层,退火外延硅与氧化物间隔物之间​​的界面。 蚀刻的氮化物层和来自蚀刻的衬底上的氧化物层; 并且去除在蚀刻的衬底的表面上方延伸的氧化物间隔物的一部分,由此在沟槽内形成浅沟槽隔离结构。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Reduction of tungsten damascene residue
    • 还原钨镶嵌残渣
    • US06395635B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09206741
    • 1998-12-07
    • Ying-Lang WangJowei Dun
    • Ying-Lang WangJowei Dun
    • H01L21302
    • H01L21/31053H01L21/3212
    • A CMP process is provided for the reduction of tungsten damascene residue and the elimination of surface scratch within the surface that is being polished. A three step polishing procedure of the ILD is followed by a two step buffing procedure of the ILD. The three step polishing procedure reduces the device defect count by eliminating damascene residue from the polished surface. The two step buffing procedure reduces micro scratch within the polished surface thus improving device throughput. A two step buffing procedure is applied to the IMD. Oxide buffing is applied and consists of a three step polishing procedure followed by a two step buffing procedure.
    • 提供了一种CMP工艺,用于减少钨镶嵌残余物并消除正在抛光的表面内的表面划痕。 ILD的三步抛光程序之后是ILD的两步抛光程序。 三步抛光程序通过从抛光表面去除镶嵌残留物来减少设备缺陷计数。 两步抛光程序减少抛光表面内的微刮痕,从而提高设备的生产能力。 对IMD应用两步抛光程序。 应用氧化物抛光,并由三步抛光程序组成,其后是两步抛光程序。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Method for forming anti-reflective coating layer with enhanced film thickness uniformity
    • 用于形成具有增强的膜厚均匀性的抗反射涂层的方法
    • US06323141B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09541485
    • 2000-04-03
    • Szu-Au WuChun-Ching TsanWen-Kung ChengYing-Lang Wang
    • Szu-Au WuChun-Ching TsanWen-Kung ChengYing-Lang Wang
    • H01L2131
    • H01L21/3145C23C16/24C23C16/402H01L21/02164H01L21/02211H01L21/02274H01L21/0276H01L21/28123H01L21/31612H01L21/32137H01L21/32139
    • A method for forming a patterned reflective layer first employs a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate a blanket reflective layer. There is then formed upon the blanket reflective layer an anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer formed employing a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method employing a deposition gas composition comprising silane, nitrous oxide and argon. There is then formed upon the blanket anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer a blanket photoresist layer. There is then photoexposed and developed the blanket photoresist layer to form a patterned photoresist layer. There is then etched, while employing a first etch method, the blanket anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer to form a patterned anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer while employing the patterned photoresist layer as a first etch mask layer. Finally, there is then etched, while employing a second etch method, the blanket reflective layer to form the patterned reflective layer while employing at least the patterned anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer as a second etch mask layer.
    • 用于形成图案化反射层的方法首先采用基板。 然后在衬底上形成覆盖层反射层。 然后在毯反射层上形成使用采用包含硅烷,一氧化二氮和氩的沉积气体组合物的等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)方法形成的抗反射涂层(ARC)层。 然后在橡皮布抗反射涂层(ARC)层上形成覆盖光致抗蚀剂层。 然后,将曝光的光刻胶照射并显影,以形成图案化的光致抗蚀剂层。 然后,在采用第一蚀刻方法的情况下,使用覆盖层抗反射涂层(ARC)层,同时使用图案化的光致抗蚀剂层作为第一蚀刻掩模层,来形成图案化的抗反射涂层(ARC)层。 最后,在采用第二蚀刻方法的同时,使用至少图案化的抗反射涂层(ARC)层作为第二蚀刻掩模层,同时使用第二蚀刻方法来蚀刻,以形成图案化的反射层。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Rule to determine CMP polish time
    • 确定CMP抛光时间的规则
    • US06232043B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09318471
    • 1999-05-25
    • Hway-Chi LinYu-Ku LinWen-Pin ChangYing-Lang Wang
    • Hway-Chi LinYu-Ku LinWen-Pin ChangYing-Lang Wang
    • G03F700
    • B24B37/013B24B37/042B24B49/12H01L21/31053H01L21/76224
    • A simple method for calculating the optimum amount of HDP deposited material that needs to be removed during CMP (without introducing dishing) is described. This method derives from our observation of a linear relationship between the amount of material that needs to be removed in order to achieve full planarization and a quantity called “OD for CMP density”. The latter is defined as PA×(100−PS) where PA is the percentage of active area relative to the total wafer area and PS is the percentage of sub-areas relative to the total wafer area. The sub-areas are regions in the dielectric, above the active areas, that are etched out prior to CMP. Thus, once the materials have been characterized, the optimum CMP removal thickness is readily calculated for a wide range of different circuit implementations.
    • 描述了一种用于计算在CMP期间需要去除的HDP沉积材料的最佳量的简单方法(不引入凹陷)。 该方法来源于我们观察到需要去除的材料的量之间的线性关系以实现完全平坦化,并且称为“用于CMP密度的OD”。 后者被定义为PAx(100-PS),其中PA是相对于总晶片面积的有效面积的百分比,PS是相对于总晶片面积的子区域的百分比。 子区域是在CMP之前被蚀刻出的有源区域之上的电介质区域。 因此,一旦材料被表征,就可以很容易地计算各种不同电路实现的最佳CMP去除厚度。