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    • 81. 发明专利
    • APPARATUS FOR MEASURING OPTICAL CONNECTER REFLECTION LOSS
    • JPH06207883A
    • 1994-07-26
    • JP342093
    • 1993-01-12
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KOBAYASHI MASARUKUWAKI NOBUOYOSHIDA KOJI
    • G01M11/00G01M11/02
    • PURPOSE:To provide a low cost measuring device with a simple optical system capable of measuring a reflection loss of only an edge face of an optical connecter to be measured with a high measuring limit. CONSTITUTION:An emitted light from a light source 1 of a Fabry-Perot type laser diode is divided into a measurement light and a reference light. The measurement light is introduced into an optical connecter 4 to be measured connected to a master optical connecter 3 of which distance from a branching point of an optical fiber coupler 2 is regulated with a slightly rough accuracy in advance so that a reflected light reflected at an optical connecter-connecting section and the reference light are combined. A propagation optical path length of the reflected light and reference light is expanded or shortented at an optical fiber expansion/contraction section 8 to be adjusted so that they are brought into interference. The intensity of amplitude of the interference signal is measured so that signals in proportion with the reflection coefficients of the master optical connecter and the optical connecter 4 to be measured are surely obtained, thereby obtaining a reflection loss.
    • 83. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL SWITCH
    • JPH05215976A
    • 1993-08-27
    • JP1756792
    • 1992-02-03
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KOBAYASHI MASARU
    • G02B6/28G02B26/08
    • PURPOSE:To provide the optical switch having a self holding property without having disconnection time by providing means for bending and restoring an optical coupling part along the longitudinal direction of two pieces of optical fibers. CONSTITUTION:The optical coupling part is formed by polishing the flanks of the optical fibers 1, 2 or fusing and stretching these fibers by heat over a certain length of several 10mm thereby narrowing the spacing between the two fibers to several 10mum. The optical coupling part is coated with a coating material having the refractive index lower than the refractive index (about 1.45) of the cladding layers of the optical fibers. The light propagated in the optical fibers is not coupled at several 10mm coupling length and several 10mum spacing between the cores 4 and the incident light from the optical fiber 1 is emitted from the optical fiber 1 as it is, if the optical fiber pair which is the optical coupling part is in a straight state. The light propagated in the optical fiber 1 is bled to the optical fiber 2 side by the curvature and the effective inter-core spacing is narrowed if the optical coupling part is bent at a curvature to the optical fiber 1 side. Then, the direction and quantity of bleeding of the propagated light are controlled by the bending and restoring of the optical coupling part.
    • 84. 发明专利
    • BACKSCATTERING LIGHT MEASURING INSTRUMENT
    • JPH02140638A
    • 1990-05-30
    • JP29413488
    • 1988-11-21
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • TAKADA KAZUMASANODA JUICHIKOBAYASHI MASARUUCHIDA NAOYA
    • G01N21/49G01M11/00
    • PURPOSE:To attain measurement of the backscattering light generated in an optical waveguide to be measured in a signal-to-noise ratio by providing a fiber type photocoupler, a total reflection mirror and the optical waveguide. CONSTITUTION:An emitted light from a light source 1 is divided into two by a fiber type photocoupler 2, and one of them is utilized as a reference light. This reference light becomes parallel beams by an objective lens 17, reflected by a total reflection mirror 3 and made incident on the coupler 2 through the lens 17 again. Subsequently, the reflection mirror 3 moves in the beam direction, and by giving successively a delay time, the optical frequency of the reference light is deviated a little. The other light which is divided into two passes through a fiber type phase modulator 4 and made incident on the optical waveguide 5. Also, a backscattering light generated in the optical waveguide 5 passes through the modulator 4 again and made incident on the coupler 2, and multiplexed with the reference light. This multiplexed light becomes parallel beams by an objective lens 7 and made incident on a photodetector 28. The output of the detector 28 passes through a mixer circuit 36 and stored in a waveform memory 29.