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    • 82. 发明申请
    • Nitride semiconductor wafer and method of processing nitride semiconductor wafer
    • 氮化物半导体晶片和氮化物半导体晶片的加工方法
    • US20050145879A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11055599
    • 2005-02-11
    • Masahiro NakayamaNaoki MatsumotoKoshi TamamuraMasao Ikeda
    • Masahiro NakayamaNaoki MatsumotoKoshi TamamuraMasao Ikeda
    • B24B37/00C30B29/38H01L21/20H01L21/304H01L21/306H01L33/00H01L21/00
    • H01L21/02008B24B37/08H01L21/02024Y10S438/959
    • Nitride semiconductor wafers which are produced by epitaxially grown nitride films on a foreign undersubstrate in vapor phase have strong inner stress due to misfit between the nitride and the undersubstrate material. A GaN wafer which has made by piling GaN films upon a GaAs undersubstrate in vapor phase and eliminating the GaAs undersubstrate bends upward due to the inner stress owing to the misfit of lattice constants between GaN and GaAs. Ordinary one-surface polishing having the steps of gluing a wafer with a surface on a flat disc, bringing another surface in contact with a lower turntable, pressing the disc, rotating the disc, revolving the turntable and whetting the lower surface, cannot remedy the inherent distortion. The Distortion worsens morphology of epitaxial wafers, lowers yield of via-mask exposure and invites cracks on surfaces. Nitride crystals are rigid but fragile. Chemical/mechanical polishing has been requested in vain. Current GaN wafers have roughened bottom surfaces, which induce contamination of particles and fluctuation of thickness. Circular nitride wafers having a diameter larger than 45 mm are made and polished. Gross-polishing polishes the nitride wafers in a pressureless state with pressure less than 60 g/cm2 by lifting up the upper turntable for remedying distortion. Distortion height H at a center is reduced to H≦12 μm. Minute-polishing is a newly-contrived CMP which polishes the nitride wafers with a liquid including potassium hydroxide, potassium peroxodisulfate and powder, irradiates the potassium peroxodisulfate with ultraviolet rays. The CMP-polished top surface has roughness RMS of 0.1 nm≦RMS≦5 nm or more favorably 0.1 nm≦RMS≦0.5 nm. The CMP-polished bottom surface has roughness RMS of 0.1 nm≦RMS≦5000 nm or more favorably 0.1 nm≦RMS≦2 nm. TTV is less than 10 μm.
    • 由氮化物和下衬底材料之间的失配导致的,由外延生长的氮化物膜在气相中的外来下衬衬底产生的氮化物半导体晶片具有很强的内部应力。 通过在气相中在GaAs下衬底上堆叠GaN膜而消除GaAs下衬层而制成的GaN晶片由于内部应力而由于GaN和GaAs之间的晶格常数的失配而向上弯曲。 通常的单面抛光具有将晶片与平面盘上的表面胶合的步骤,使另一表面与下转台接触,按压盘,旋转盘,旋转转台并磨削下表面,不能补救 固有失真。 失真会加剧外延晶片的形态,降低通孔掩模曝光的产量,并引起表面裂纹。 氮化物晶体是刚性但脆弱的。 化学/机械抛光已被要求徒劳。 当前的GaN晶圆已经粗糙化了底面,这引起了颗粒的污染和厚度的波动。 制造和抛光直径大于45mm的圆形氮化物晶片。 通过抬起上转盘来补偿变形,粗抛光在压力低于60g / cm 2的无压状态下抛光氮化物晶片。 中心处的失真高度H降低到H <= 12 mum。 分钟抛光是一种新设计的CMP,它们用含氢氧化钾,过氧硫酸钾和粉末的液体对氮化物晶片进行抛光,用紫外线照射过氧二硫酸钾。 CMP抛光的顶表面的粗糙度RMS为0.1nm <= RMS <= 5nm或更优选为0.1nm <= RMS <= 0.5nm。 CMP抛光的底表面的粗糙度RMS为0.1nm <= RMS <= 5000nm或更优选为0.1nm <= RMS <= 2nm。 TTV小于10妈
    • 83. 发明申请
    • Method of Manufacturing Nitride Substrate for Semiconductors, and Nitride Semiconductor Substrate
    • 制造半导体用氮化物基板的方法和氮化物半导体基板
    • US20050093101A1
    • 2005-05-05
    • US10904213
    • 2004-10-29
    • Naoki Matsumoto
    • Naoki Matsumoto
    • H01L21/3065C30B29/40C30B33/00H01L21/20H01L21/205H01L21/304H01L21/306H01L29/26H01L21/335
    • C30B29/406C30B33/00
    • In an independent GaN film manufactured by creating a GaN layer on a base heterosubstrate using vapor-phase deposition and then removing the base substrate, owing to layer-base discrepancy in thermal expansion coefficient and lattice constant, warp will be a large ±40 μm to ±100 μm. Since with that warp device fabrication by photolithography is challenging, reducing the warp to +30 μm to −20 μm is the goal. The surface deflected concavely is ground to impart to it a damaged layer that has a stretching effect, making the surface become convex. The damaged layer on the surface having become convex is removed by etching, which curtails the warp. Alternatively, the convex surface on the side opposite the surface having become convex is ground to generate a damaged layer. With the concave surface having become convex due to the damaged layer, suitably etching off the damaged layer curtails the warp.
    • 在通过使用气相沉积在基底杂质上形成GaN层然后除去基底而制造的独立的GaN膜中,由于热膨胀系数和晶格常数的层间的不一致,翘曲将大到±40μm ±100 mum 由于通过光刻制造的翘曲装置是具有挑战性的,所以将翘曲减少至+30μm至-20μm是目标。 将凹面偏转的表面研磨成具有拉伸效果的损伤层,使表面变凸。 通过蚀刻来去除表面上变得凸起的损伤层,这削弱了翘曲。 或者,与已经变得凸起的表面相对的一侧的凸表面被研磨以产生受损层。 由于损伤层由于凹面变得凸起,因此适当地蚀刻掉损伤层以缩短翘曲。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Stereoscopic image display device
    • 立体图像显示装置
    • US06448952B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09490106
    • 2000-01-24
    • Akito ToyodaKenji YamamotoMasaaki OzakiNaoki Matsumoto
    • Akito ToyodaKenji YamamotoMasaaki OzakiNaoki Matsumoto
    • H04N1500
    • G09G3/3644G09G3/3633H04N13/161H04N13/341H04N13/398H04N2013/0077
    • A device for displaying a stereoscopic image in which cross-talk is suppressed. A left eye image and a right eye image alternately displayed on a liquid crystal display panel are viewed through an eye shutter having a left eye and a right eye shutter which are alternately switched. The image is displayed on the panel by sequentially supplying scanning voltages on a scanning electrode array and supplying image data voltages on a data electrode array in synchronism with the scanning voltages. The display panel is divided into an upper part and a lower part which are scanned separately in opposite directions. The left eye image is displayed in the first field during which all scanning electrodes in both parts are scanned, and the right eye image is similarly displayed in the second field following the first field. A certain time interval is provided between the first and second fields, while properly setting the eye shutter switching timing. Thus, cross-talk images are displayed only in limited regions close to upper and lower edges of the display panel. The display panel may be scanned in a single scanning method, and the displayed image may be held with a lower brightness to suppress the cross-talk images.
    • 用于显示其中抑制串扰的立体图像的装置。 交替显示在液晶显示面板上的左眼图像和右眼图像通过交替切换的具有左眼和右眼快门的眼睛快门观察。 通过在扫描电极阵列上依次提供扫描电压并且与扫描电压同步地在数据电极阵列上提供图像数据电压来在面板上显示图像。 显示面板被分成上下部分,它们沿相反方向分开扫描。 在第一场中显示左眼图像,在第一场中扫描两部分中的所有扫描电极,并且在第一场后的第二场中类似地显示右眼图像。 在适当设置眼睛快门切换定时的同时,在第一和第二场之间提供一定的时间间隔。 因此,串扰图像仅在靠近显示面板的上边缘和下边缘的有限区域中显示。 可以以单一扫描方式扫描显示面板,并且可以以较低的亮度保持所显示的图像,以抑制串扰图像。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method
    • 基板加工装置及基板处理方法
    • US06251189B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09502219
    • 2000-02-11
    • Shigeru OdakeNaoki MatsumotoShinya MoritaKouji Tometsuka
    • Shigeru OdakeNaoki MatsumotoShinya MoritaKouji Tometsuka
    • C23C1600
    • H01L21/67115C23C16/44C30B25/14Y10S156/912
    • The present invention is constituted so as to improve a quartz gas supply portion utilized in a normal pressure furnace, and to keep to a minimum the damage incurred by a normal pressure furnace by the shock from an earthquake. Quartz gas supply piping 25 for supplying a reactant gas is connected to a quartz reaction tube 4, which constitutes a furnace body. A stress concentration portion 23 for concentrating stress by prioritizing another location when vibration occurs in a furnace body is formed on this gas supply piping 25. The stress concentration portion 23 is disposed on the side of a source-side gas supply pipe 8, which is in front of a pipe clamp 21 that connects the source-side gas supply pipe 8 to a reaction tube-side gas supply pipe 7 mounted to the reaction tube 4. As a stress concentration portion 23, the simplest of V-grooves can be formed in the circumferential direction.
    • 本发明构成为改善在常压炉中使用的石英气体供给部,并且通过来自地震的冲击使至少由常压炉引起的损坏保持在最低限度。 用于供给反应气体的石英气体供给配管25与构成炉体的石英反应管4连接。 在该气体供给配管25上形成有用于在炉体中发生振动时将其它位置优先排列的应力集中部23。应力集中部23配置在源侧气体供给管8的一侧 在连接源侧气体供给管8与安装在反应管4上的反应管侧气体供给管7的管夹21的前方。作为应力集中部23,可以形成最简单的V形槽 在圆周方向。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Suspension device for crawler vehicle
    • 履带车悬挂装置
    • US5575347A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US400021
    • 1995-02-28
    • Kouichi UchibabaNaoki MatsumotoHajime Yoshimura
    • Kouichi UchibabaNaoki MatsumotoHajime Yoshimura
    • B60G5/04B62D55/02B62D55/104B62D55/00
    • B60G5/04B62D55/02B62D55/104
    • A suspension device in a crawler vehicle has a vehicle body, a pair of parallel spaced swing beams mounted on a rear portion of the vehicle body by a suspension for angular movement about a first axis located substantially longitudinally centrally thereof, a rear idle wheel rotatably supported on a front portion of each of the swing beams for rotation about a second axis, a rear drive wheel rotatably supported on a rear portion of each of the swing beams for rotation about a third axis, a crawler belt trained around the rear idle wheel and the rear drive wheel, and a front wheel rotatably mounted on a front portion of the vehicle body. The distance from the second axis to the first axis is greater than the distance from the first axis to the third axis. The second axis is positioned on a front end of each of the swing beams, and the third axis is positioned between the first axis and a rear end of each of the swing beams. Preferably, the distance from the second axis to the first axis and the distance from the first axis to the third axis have a ratio of about 2:1.
    • 履带式车辆中的悬挂装置具有车身,一对平行的间隔开的摆动梁,其通过悬架而安装在车身的后部,所述悬架用于围绕位于其大致纵向居中的第一轴线的角度运动,后空转轮可旋转地支撑 在每个摆动梁的前部分上围绕第二轴线旋转,后驱动轮可旋转地支撑在每个摆动梁的后部围绕第三轴线旋转;围绕后空转轮的履带; 后驱动轮和可旋转地安装在车身前部的前轮。 从第二轴到第一轴的距离大于从第一轴到第三轴的距离。 第二轴位于每个摆动梁的前端,第三轴位于每个摆动梁的第一轴线和后端之间。 优选地,从第二轴线到第一轴线的距离以及从第一轴线到第三轴线的距离具有约2:1的比率。