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81. 发明申请

US20080166874A1 FORMATION OF VERTICAL DEVICES BY ELECTROPLATING 失效
标题翻译：通过电镀形成垂直装置
公开(公告)号：US20080166874A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11620497
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Hariklia Deligianni , Qiang Huang , John P. Hummel , Lubomyr T. Romankiw , Mary B. Rothwell
发明人： Hariklia Deligianni , Qiang Huang , John P. Hummel , Lubomyr T. Romankiw , Mary B. Rothwell
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/76879 , H01L21/2885 , Y10S205/925
摘要： The present invention is related to a method for forming vertical conductive structures by electroplating. Specifically, a template structure is first formed, which includes a substrate, a discrete metal contact pad located on the substrate surface, an inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer over both the discrete metal contact pad and the substrate, and a metal via structure extending through the ILD layer onto the discrete metal contact pad. Next, a vertical via is formed in the template structure, which extends through the ILD layer onto the discrete metal contact pad. A vertical conductive structure is then formed in the vertical via by electroplating, which is conducted by applying an electroplating current to the discrete metal contact pad through the metal via structure. Preferably, the template structure comprises multiple discrete metal contact pads, multiple metal via structures, and multiple vertical vias for formation of multiple vertical conductive structures.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过电镀形成垂直导电结构的方法。具体地，首先形成模板结构，其包括衬底，位于衬底表面上的离散金属接触焊盘，分立金属接触焊盘和衬底两者之间的级间电介质（ILD）层，以及金属通孔结构延伸穿过ILD层到分立的金属接触垫上。接下来，在模板结构中形成垂直通孔，其延伸穿过ILD层到分立的金属接触垫上。然后通过电镀在垂直通孔中形成垂直导电结构，电镀通过通过金属通孔结构将电镀电流施加到离散的金属接触焊盘来进行。优选地，模板结构包括多个分立的金属接触焊盘，多个金属通孔结构以及用于形成多个垂直导电结构的多个垂直通孔。

82. 发明申请

US20080164493A1 Structures containing electrodeposited germanium and methods for their fabrication 失效
标题翻译：含有电沉积锗的结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080164493A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11620224
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Stephen W. Bedell , Hariklia Deligianni , Qiang Huang , Lubomyr T. Romankiw , Devendra K. Sadana , Katherine L. Saenger
发明人： Stephen W. Bedell , Hariklia Deligianni , Qiang Huang , Lubomyr T. Romankiw , Devendra K. Sadana , Katherine L. Saenger
IPC分类号： H01L29/778 , H01L21/208
CPC分类号： H01L21/823807 , H01L21/0237 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02628 , H01L21/02636 , H01L21/02639 , H01L21/28255 , H01L29/1054 , H01L29/78
摘要： Methods for electrodepositing germanium on various semiconductor substrates such as Si, Ge, SiGe, and GaAs are provided. The electrodeposited germanium can be formed as a blanket or patterned film, and may be crystallized by solid phase epitaxy to the orientation of the underlying semiconductor substrate by subsequent annealing. These plated germanium layers may be used as the channel regions of high-mobility channel field effect transistors (FETs) in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits.
摘要翻译：提供了在诸如Si，Ge，SiGe和GaAs的各种半导体衬底上电沉积锗的方法。电沉积锗可以形成为覆盖或图案化的膜，并且可以通过后续退火使固相外延结晶到下面的半导体衬底的取向。这些电镀锗层可以用作互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）电路中的高迁移率沟道场效应晶体管（FET）的沟道区。

83. 发明申请

US20070140479A1 Privacy-preserving data aggregation using homomorphic encryption 有权
标题翻译：使用同态加密的隐私保护数据聚合
公开(公告)号：US20070140479A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11311916
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Jiahe Wang , Qiang Huang , David Jao
发明人： Jiahe Wang , Qiang Huang , David Jao
IPC分类号： H04L9/30
CPC分类号： H04L9/008 , H04L9/30
摘要： A method and system for collecting data from devices using a homomorphic encryption of the data is provided. A collection system of a device adds contributions to homomorphically encrypted data and forwards the requests to another device. When the device receives a reply to the request, it uncombines its contribution to the homomorphic encryption of the data. The device then forwards the reply to the previous device. The initiator device ultimately removes its contribution to the encryption and identifies the data.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用数据的同态加密从设备收集数据的方法和系统。设备的收集系统对同态加密的数据添加贡献，并将请求转发到另一个设备。当设备收到对请求的回复时，它将其贡献与数据的同态加密相结合。然后，设备将回复转发到以前的设备。启动器设备最终消除其对加密的贡献并识别数据。

84. 发明申请

US20060081345A1 Method for bleaching wood fibers 审中-公开
标题翻译：漂白木纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060081345A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11249880
申请日：2005-10-13
申请人： Qiang Huang , Ranganammar Goda , Thomas Crowley
发明人： Qiang Huang , Ranganammar Goda , Thomas Crowley
IPC分类号： D21C3/00 , D21C3/04 , D21C3/02
CPC分类号： D21C9/163 , D21C9/1084
摘要： A method for bleaching wood fibers with a mixture of sodium borohydride and sodium bisulfite followed by peroxide bleaching in the same vessel.
摘要翻译：用硼氢化钠和亚硫酸氢钠的混合物漂白木纤维，然后在同一容器中漂白过氧化物漂白的方法。

85. 发明授权

US6147801A Rear projection screen with reduced speckle 失效
标题翻译：背投屏幕减少斑点
公开(公告)号：US6147801A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US914586
申请日：1997-08-18
申请人： Jill F. Goldenberg , Qiang Huang , Johannes C. Van De Ven
发明人： Jill F. Goldenberg , Qiang Huang , Johannes C. Van De Ven
IPC分类号： G03B21/62 , G03B21/60
CPC分类号： G03B21/625
摘要： A rear projection screen which includes a front lenticular surface, a diffusion region behind the lenticular surface, a non-diffusion region behind the diffusion region, and a rear phase grating surface, when used with high magnification projection systems, exhibits reduced speckle when compared to other rear projection screen without such a grating.
摘要翻译：背投影屏幕包括前透镜表面，透镜面后面的扩散区域，扩散区域后面的非扩散区域以及后相位光栅表面，当与高倍率投影系统一起使用时，表现出减少的斑点，当与其他背投屏幕没有这样的光栅。

86. 发明授权

US5515184A Waveguide hologram illuminators 失效
标题翻译：波导全息照明器
公开(公告)号：US5515184A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US902881
申请日：1992-06-23
申请人： H. John Caulfield , Qiang Huang , Andrei Putilin , Valentin Morozov , Joseph Shamir
发明人： H. John Caulfield , Qiang Huang , Andrei Putilin , Valentin Morozov , Joseph Shamir
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/43 , G03H1/22 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1335 , G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G02B6/005 , G03H1/0408 , G03H1/22 , G03H1/2286 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/2848 , G02B6/43
摘要： A waveguide hologram illumination system is based on thin substrate waveguides bearing a hologram on the surface through which light is diffracted out. A light source is optically coupled to the waveguide such that light emitted from the source is caused to propagate along the waveguide, being diffracted out at intersections with the surface of the waveguide on which the hologram is formed. The selective emission through the hologram can be advantageously used to illuminate display holograms or spatial light modulators. Provisions are made for rendering the amount of light emitted through the hologram uniform along the length of the hologram.
摘要翻译：波导全息照明系统基于薄的衬底波导，其在光被衍射的表面上带有全息图。光源光耦合到波导，使得从源发射的光被引导沿着波导传播，在与形成全息图的波导的表面交叉处衍射出。通过全息图的选择性发射可以有利地用于照亮显示全息图或空间光调制器。提供了使全息照射的光量沿着全息图的长度均匀化的规定。

87. 发明申请

US20200311331A1 System And Method For Facilitating Use Of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) Components In Radiation-Tolerant Electronic Systems 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200311331A1
公开(公告)日：2020-10-01
申请号：US16389589
申请日：2019-04-19
申请人： Qiang Huang , Jing Jiang
发明人： Qiang Huang , Jing Jiang
IPC分类号： G06F30/367 , G01R31/00
摘要： A method for selecting components in a radiation tolerant electronic system, comprising, determining ionizing radiation responses of COTS devices under various radiation conditions, selecting a subset of the COTS devices whose radiation responses satisfy threshold radiation levels, applying mathematical models of the COTS devices for post-irradiation conditions to determine radiation responses to ionizing radiation; implementing a radiation-tolerant architecture using COTS devices from the selected subset, the implemented circuit may be tested for robustness to ionizing radiation effects without repeated destructive tests of the hardware circuit by using the mathematical models for simulating response to the ionizing radiation, and implementing a multi-layer shielding to protect the implemented circuit under various radiation conditions.

88. 发明授权

US09647151B2 Checking the stoichiometry of I-III-VI layers for use in photovoltaic using improved electrolysis conditions 有权
公开(公告)号：US09647151B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US13879703
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： Pierre-Philippe Grand , Salvador Jaime , Philippe De Gasquet , Hariklia Deligianni , Lubomyr T. Romankiw , Raman Vaidyanathan , Qiang Huang , Shafaat Ahmed
发明人： Pierre-Philippe Grand , Salvador Jaime , Philippe De Gasquet , Hariklia Deligianni , Lubomyr T. Romankiw , Raman Vaidyanathan , Qiang Huang , Shafaat Ahmed
IPC分类号： H01L31/0264 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/06 , C25D21/12 , H01L31/032 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号： H01L31/0264 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/0692 , C25D21/12 , H01L21/02521 , H01L31/0322 , Y02E10/541
摘要： The invention relates to manufacturing a I-III-VI compound in the form of a thin film for use in photovoltaics, including the steps of: a) electrodepositing a thin-film structure, consisting of I and/or III elements, onto the surface of an electrode that forms a substrate (SUB); and b) incorporating at least one VI element into the structure so as to obtain the I-III-VI compound. According to the invention, the electrodeposition step comprises checking that the uniformity of the thickness of the thin film varies by no more than 3% over the entire surface of the substrate receiving the deposition.

89. 发明授权

US09246024B2 Photovoltaic device with aluminum plated back surface field and method of forming same 有权
标题翻译：具有镀铝后表面场的光伏器件及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US09246024B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13182880
申请日：2011-07-14
申请人： Kathryn C. Fisher , Qiang Huang , Satyavolu S. Papa Rao , Ming-Ling Yeh
发明人： Kathryn C. Fisher , Qiang Huang , Satyavolu S. Papa Rao , Ming-Ling Yeh
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/068
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/068 , Y02E10/547
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided that includes a semiconductor substrate including a p-n junction with a p-type semiconductor portion and an n-type semiconductor portion one on top of the other. A plurality of patterned antireflective coating layers is located on a p-type semiconductor surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein at least one portion of the p-type semiconductor surface of the semiconductor substrate is exposed. Aluminum is located directly on the at least one portion of the p-type semiconductor surface of the semiconductor substrate that is exposed.
摘要翻译：提供一种光电器件，其包括半导体衬底，该半导体衬底包括具有p型半导体部分的p-n结和在另一个顶部上的n型半导体部分。多个图案化抗反射涂层位于半导体衬底的p型半导体表面上，其中露出半导体衬底的p型半导体表面的至少一部分。铝直接位于暴露的半导体衬底的p型半导体表面的至少一部分上。

90. 发明授权

US09239922B1 Document exploit detection using baseline comparison 有权
标题翻译：使用基准比较的文档利用检测
公开(公告)号：US09239922B1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13794400
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： Xuewen Zhu , Xinfeng Liu , Xuebin Chen , Qiang Huang
发明人： Xuewen Zhu , Xinfeng Liu , Xuebin Chen , Qiang Huang
IPC分类号： G06F21/56 , G06F21/55
CPC分类号： G06F21/56 , G06F21/55 , G06F21/564
摘要： An application document known to include malware (such as a document exploit) is opened and executed by its corresponding software application. Behaviors of this document (such as registry, file system, network and process) are monitored and recorded using internal software drivers and hook modules. A behavior report is generated and a baseline pattern is created including a number of regular expressions. A suspicious document of the same type as the monitored document is opened and executed by the same corresponding software application. Behaviors are monitored in the same way and a behavior report is generated. This behavior report is compared to the baseline pattern and a determination is made as to whether a document exploit is present. Known benign documents may also be opened, monitored and their behavior recorded, resulting in creation of a known benign pattern for the corresponding software application.
摘要翻译：已知包括恶意软件（例如文档漏洞）的应用程序文档由相应的软件应用程序打开并执行。使用内部软件驱动程序和挂钩模块监视和记录本文档的行为（如注册表，文件系统，网络和进程）。生成行为报告，并创建一个基准模式，其中包含许多正则表达式。与受监控文档相同类型的可疑文档由相同的相应软件应用程序打开和执行。以相同的方式监视行为，并生成行为报告。将该行为报告与基线模式进行比较，并确定文档漏洞是否存在。已知的良性文件也可能被打开，监视并记录其行为，导致为相应的软件应用程序创建已知的良性模式。

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