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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Gels and multilayer surface structures from boronic acid containing polymers
    • 含有硼酸的聚合物的凝胶和多层表面结构
    • US06350527B1
    • 2002-02-26
    • US09384888
    • 1999-08-27
    • Jeffrey A. HubbellDonald L. ElbertNatalie D. Winblade
    • Jeffrey A. HubbellDonald L. ElbertNatalie D. Winblade
    • B32B904
    • A61L31/10A61L27/34A61L29/085C08L71/02
    • Boronic acid containing polymers are used to form bioinert gels and multilayer surface structures. These polymers form crosslinked hydrogels, which are highly swollen in water. The crosslinking can either be chemical or physical. Water soluble polymers containing boronic acid groups, such as phenylboronic acid (PBA), can be physically crosslinked by mixing the polymers in water with other polymers containing hydroxyls or carboxylic acids. Alternatively, surfaces can be treated by stepwise incubation with a solution of the boronic acid containing polymer, followed by incubation with a solution of a diol or carboxylic acid containing polymer. Many successive layers can be generated, increasing the thickness of the formed structure at each step. The bioinert gel or surface coating can be used for passivating the surfaces of medical implants (especially those based on transplanted tissue), or for passivating the surfaces of tissues in situ.
    • 含硼酸的聚合物用于形成生物凝胶和多层表面结构。 这些聚合物形成在水中高度溶胀的交联水凝胶。 交联可以是化学或物理的。 含有硼酸基团的水溶性聚合物如苯基硼酸(PBA)可通过将水中的聚合物与含有羟基或羧酸的其它聚合物混合而物理交联。 或者,可以通过与含硼酸的聚合物的溶液逐步温育,然后与含二醇或含羧酸的聚合物的溶液温育来处理表面。 可以产生许多连续的层,从而在每个步骤增加形成的结构的厚度。 生物测定凝胶或表面涂层可用于钝化医疗植入物(特别是基于移植组织的植入物)表面,或用于钝化组织表面的原位。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for selective, oxidative patterning of a surface
    • 用于表面选择性,氧化图案化的方法和装置
    • US08119335B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US11333090
    • 2006-01-17
    • Jane P. BearingerJeffrey A. HubbellKenneth J. Michlitsch
    • Jane P. BearingerJeffrey A. HubbellKenneth J. Michlitsch
    • C08F2/54C08F2/48G03F7/00
    • B82Y10/00B82Y40/00G03F7/0002G03F7/2014G03F7/2043Y10S430/143Y10T428/24802
    • The present invention provides methods and apparatus for selectively patterning surfaces using radical species generated with a photocatalyst. The photocatalyst may comprise a photocatalytic semiconductor or a photosensitizer. The radical species are brought into contact with an oxidizable coating disposed on the surface, thereby locally oxidizing and selectively patterning the surface. The photocatalyst is preferably disposed on a delivery device, such as a stamp, mask, or scanning probe, that is brought into close proximity or contact with the coated surface. The photocatalyst is then excited in a manner capable of generating radical species, for example, oxygen-containing radical species, in appropriate media. It is expected that these radical species will be transferred to the coated surface along a substantially shortest distance path, thereby locally oxidizing and patterning the surface.
    • 本发明提供了使用由光催化剂生成的自由基物质来选择性地图案化表面的方法和装置。 光催化剂可以包含光催化半导体或光敏剂。 使自由基物质与设置在表面上的可氧化涂层接触,从而局部氧化并选择性地图案化该表面。 光催化剂优选地设置在与涂覆表面紧密接触或接触的输送装置,例如印模,掩模或扫描探针上。 然后在适当的介质中以能够产生自由基物质,例如含氧自由基物质的方式激发光催化剂。 预期这些自由基物质将沿着基本上最短的距离路径转移到涂覆的表面,从而局部氧化和图案化表面。