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81. 发明申请

US20110026025A1 Drop Detection 有权
标题翻译：跌落检测
公开(公告)号：US20110026025A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12511639
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Alexander Govyadinov , James W. Ring
发明人： Alexander Govyadinov , James W. Ring
IPC分类号： G01N21/47
CPC分类号： G01N21/47 , B41J2/16579 , B41J2/2146 , G01N2021/4709
摘要： In one embodiment, a drop detector includes a light source for illuminating drops passing through a drop zone and a light detector near the light source for detecting light scattered off the drops back toward the light source. In another embodiment, a drop detector includes a light source operable to emit a beam of light for illuminating drops passing through a drop zone and a light detector positioned near the light source to detect substantially only light scattered off the drops at a scatter angle θ in the range of 177° to 180°, where θ represents a direction of scattered light measured with respect to an axis of the light beam with θ=0° lying along the axis in a direction of travel of the light beam and θ=180° lying along the axis opposite the direction of travel of the light beam.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，液滴检测器包括用于照射通过液滴区的液滴的光源和靠近光源的光检测器，用于检测从液滴向光源散射的光。在另一个实施例中，液滴检测器包括可操作地发射光束以照射通过液滴区的液滴的光源和位于光源附近的光检测器，以基本上只检测以散射角散射离开液滴的光; 在177°至180°的范围内，其中＆thetas; 表示相对于具有沿着光束的光束的轴线测量的散射光的方向; = 0°，沿着光束的行进方向沿轴线倾斜; =沿着与行进方向相反的轴线180度的光束。

82. 发明申请

US20100207989A1 LIGHT-SCATTERING DROP DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：光散射探测器
公开(公告)号：US20100207989A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12388805
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Alexander Govyadinov
发明人： Alexander Govyadinov
IPC分类号： B41J29/393
CPC分类号： B41J2/125
摘要： A drop detector has a light-source and a light detector. The light-source is configured to scatter light off two or more substantially currently ejected drops. The light detector is configured to substantially concurrently sense, respectively at two or more different spatial locations, the light scattered off the two or more substantially currently ejected drops.
摘要翻译：液滴检测器具有光源和光检测器。光源被配置为将光从两个或更多个基本上目前喷射的液滴上散开。光检测器被配置为分别在两个或更多个不同的空间位置处感测从两个或更多个基本上当前喷射的液滴散射的光。

83. 发明授权

US07677706B2 Electrostatic actuator and fabrication method 有权
标题翻译：静电致动器和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07677706B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11839954
申请日：2007-08-16
申请人： George Z. Radominski , Chris Aschoff , Alexander Govyadinov , Silam J. Choy , Martha A. Truninger
发明人： George Z. Radominski , Chris Aschoff , Alexander Govyadinov , Silam J. Choy , Martha A. Truninger
IPC分类号： B41J2/045
CPC分类号： B41J2/14314 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1626 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1635 , Y10T29/49401
摘要： In one embodiment a method of making an electrostatic actuator includes: forming a first conductor over a first substrate to form a first structure; forming a flexible second conductor over a second substrate to form a second structure; forming an etch stop over the first conductor as part of the first structure or over the second conductor as part of the second structure; forming a spacer on the etch stop, the spacer selectively etchable with respect to the etch stop; etching the spacer through to the etch stop at a location of a gap between the first conductor and the second conductor; and bonding the first structure and the second structure together such that the first conductor is located opposite the second conductor across the gap.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，制造静电致动器的方法包括：在第一基板上形成第一导体以形成第一结构; 在第二基板上形成柔性第二导体以形成第二结构; 在所述第一导体上形成蚀刻停止，作为所述第一结构的一部分，或在所述第二导体上形成作为所述第二结构的一部分的蚀刻停止; 在所述蚀刻停止件上形成间隔物，所述间隔物可相对于所述蚀刻停止部选择性地蚀刻; 在所述第一导体和所述第二导体之间的间隙的位置处将所述间隔物蚀刻到所述蚀刻停止件; 以及将所述第一结构和所述第二结构接合在一起，使得所述第一导体跨过所述间隙与所述第二导体相对。

84. 发明授权

US07529280B2 Tunable laser apparatus and methods 有权
标题翻译：可调激光设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US07529280B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11413945
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Conor Kelly , Charles E. Otis , Alexander Govyadinov
发明人： Conor Kelly , Charles E. Otis , Alexander Govyadinov
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/105 , H01S3/022 , H01S3/034 , H01S3/082 , H01S5/14 , H01S5/18366
摘要： A tunable laser has a first optical element spaced apart from a second optical element to form a laser cavity of fixed length there between. An optical gain medium is in at least part of the laser cavity A third optical element is selectively spaced apart from and facing the first optical element or is selectively spaced apart from and facing the second optical element.
摘要翻译：可调谐激光器具有与第二光学元件间隔开的第一光学元件，以在其间形成固定长度的激光腔。光学增益介质在激光腔的至少一部分中。第三光学元件选择性地与第一光学元件间隔开并面对第一光学元件，或者选择性地间隔开并面对第二光学元件。

85. 发明申请

US20080035952A1 Photonic Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：光子器件
公开(公告)号：US20080035952A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11870311
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Alexander Govyadinov , Robert Bicknell
发明人： Alexander Govyadinov , Robert Bicknell
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00
摘要： Embodiments of methods, apparatuses, devices, or systems for forming a photonic device are described.
摘要翻译：描述了用于形成光子器件的方法，装置，装置或系统的实施例。

86. 发明授权

US07268933B2 Discharge of MEM devices having charge induced via focused beam to enter different states 失效
标题翻译：具有通过聚焦光束诱导的电荷进入不同状态的MEM器件的放电
公开(公告)号：US07268933B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US11115790
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Robert W. Shreeve , George Z. Radominski , Timothy R. Emery , Alexander Govyadinov
发明人： Robert W. Shreeve , George Z. Radominski , Timothy R. Emery , Alexander Govyadinov
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , G09G3/002 , G09G3/346 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2360/141 , H04N5/7416
摘要： An apparatus includes micro-electromechanical (MEM) devices, a charge source, and a discharge mechanism. Each MEM device has different states based on a charged induced thereon. The charge source is to induce the charge thereon such that the MEM devices each enter one of the different states thereof. The discharge mechanism for the MEM devices is to discharge the induced thereon. The discharge mechanism includes one of a resistor for each MEM device and an ultraviolet (UV) light source. The resistor is to discharge the charge on its MEM device to ground. The UV light source is to emit photons onto the MEM devices, such that the photons discharge the charge on the MEM devices via photoelectric effect.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括微机电（MEM）装置，电荷源和放电机构。每个MEM器件基于其上引入的电荷而具有不同的状态。电荷源是在其上诱导电荷，使得MEM器件各自进入其不同状态之一。用于MEM器件的放电机构是在其上放电。放电机构包括用于每个MEM器件的电阻器和紫外线（UV）光源之一。电阻器将其MEM器件上的电荷放电到地。 UV光源将光子发射到MEM器件上，使得光子通过光电效应对MEM器件上的电荷进行放电。

87. 发明申请

US20070058142A1 Display system 审中-公开
标题翻译：显示系统
公开(公告)号：US20070058142A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11223381
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： George Radominski , Timothy Emery , Steve Hanson , Alexander Govyadinov , Robert Shreeve
发明人： George Radominski , Timothy Emery , Steve Hanson , Alexander Govyadinov , Robert Shreeve
IPC分类号： G03B21/28
CPC分类号： G03B21/2066 , G03B21/008 , H04N5/7458
摘要： One embodiment of a display system includes an array that defines multiple reflective devices, a first subset of said devices each movable into a position to reflect light to an imaging region and a second subset of said devices each positioned to reflect light to a sensing region, and a light source that projects a light beam to the array, wherein light reflected by the first subset is incident on the imaging region and wherein light reflected by the second subset is incident on the sensing region.
摘要翻译：显示系统的一个实施例包括限定多个反射装置的阵列，所述装置的第一子集各自可移动到将光反射到成像区域的位置，以及每个定位成将光反射到感测区域的所述装置的第二子集，以及将光束投射到阵列的光源，其中由第一子集反射的光入射在成像区域上，并且其中由第二子集反射的光入射在感测区域上。

88. 发明授权

US07142449B2 Low temperature silicided tip 失效
标题翻译：低温硅化尖端
公开(公告)号：US07142449B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10759565
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： James D. Smith , Thomas E. Novet , Alexander Govyadinov
发明人： James D. Smith , Thomas E. Novet , Alexander Govyadinov
IPC分类号： G11C11/14
CPC分类号： G11B9/1409 , B82Y10/00 , G01Q80/00 , H01L27/11502
摘要： A tip, connected to a metal chip component, for forming readable changes in a memory storage system is disclosed. The tip includes a conductive layer, an amorphous silicon layer, and a silicide outer layer. The silicide outer layer contains a metal that has an anneal temperature to form the silicide outer layer at a temperature below that which damages the chip component.
摘要翻译：公开了连接到金属芯片部件的用于形成存储器存储系统中的可读变化的尖端。尖端包括导电层，非晶硅层和硅化物外层。硅化物外层含有具有退火温度以在低于破坏芯片部件的温度下形成硅化物外层的金属。

89. 发明申请

US20060227589A1 System and method for writing data using an electron beam 有权
标题翻译：使用电子束写入数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060227589A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11100047
申请日：2005-04-06
申请人： Alexander Govyadinov , Curt Lydegraf , David Schut
发明人： Alexander Govyadinov , Curt Lydegraf , David Schut
IPC分类号： G11C13/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/005
摘要： A system for writing data using an electron beam to change the structure of a small section of a storage medium and includes at least one focused electron beam source. The duration of a write cycle of the focused electron beam source is controlled at least in part on an estimated or measured amount of charge transmitted by the focused electron beam source to the storage medium during the write cycle.
摘要翻译：一种使用电子束写入数据以改变存储介质的小部分的结构并包括至少一个聚焦电子束源的系统。聚焦电子束源的写入周期的持续时间至少部分地基于在写入周期期间由聚焦的电子束源传输到存储介质的估计或测量的电荷量。

90. 发明申请

US20060164713A1 THERMO-MECHANICALLY ACTUATED REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE 失效
标题翻译：热机械动力反射结构
公开(公告)号：US20060164713A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11045710
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Alexander Govyadinov , Curt Van Lydegraf
发明人： Alexander Govyadinov , Curt Van Lydegraf
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02B26/0866
摘要： One embodiment of an optical modulator includes a substrate, a reflective structure, and at least three thermally actuated supports that movably support said reflective structure on said substrate.
摘要翻译：光学调制器的一个实施例包括基板，反射结构和至少三个热致动支撑件，其可移动地支撑所述基板上的所述反射结构。

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