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71. 发明授权

US4455666A Compensation of 1st order transfer inefficiency effect in a C.T.D. 失效
标题翻译：在C.T.D.中补偿一级转移效率低下效应
公开(公告)号：US4455666A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US369789
申请日：1982-04-19
申请人： Arthur H. M. van Roermund
发明人： Arthur H. M. van Roermund
IPC分类号： H01L29/762 , G11C19/18 , G11C27/04 , H01L21/339 , H03H15/02 , G11C11/34 , G11C19/28 , H03K17/16
CPC分类号： G11C19/186 , G11C27/04
摘要： Charge transfer devices exhibit transfer inefficiencies, so that a part of a transferred charge packet is left and lags the original charge packet. This results in "smearing" of the original charge packet, thereby adversely affecting the unit-function response and the frequency response of the charge transfer device. The invention provides a solution to this problem, utilizing a compensation charge derived from the original charge packet, which at a suitable instant is applied to a point where the residual charge is cancelled via a feedback loop.
摘要翻译：电荷转移装置表现出转移低效率，使得转移的电荷分组的一部分留下并滞留原始电荷分组。这导致原始充电分组的“拖尾”，从而不利地影响单元功能响应和电荷转移装置的频率响应。本发明提供了一种解决这个问题的方案，利用从原始电荷包导出的补偿电荷，其在合适的时刻被施加到通过反馈回路消除残余电荷的点。

72. 发明授权

US4403245A Method and circuit for time-correction of digital switching signals 失效
标题翻译：数字开关信号时间校正方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US4403245A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US307483
申请日：1981-10-01
申请人： Gerhard Wischermann
发明人： Gerhard Wischermann
IPC分类号： H04N9/75 , H04N9/535 , H03H15/02 , H03K5/06
CPC分类号： H04N9/75
摘要： A time correction value for each digital switching signal is determined and a set of switching control signals is formed which produce a progressive switching of the digital signal as a function of the time correction value. Each time correction value is stored until the following digital switching signal. The method improves chroma keying in digital color television systems.
摘要翻译：确定每个数字切换信号的时间校正值，并且形成一组切换控制信号，其产生作为时间校正值的函数的数字信号的逐行切换。每次校正值被存储直到下面的数字切换信号。该方法改善了数字彩色电视系统中的色度键控。

73. 发明授权

US4323791A Substraction and charge quantity generation charge transfer device 失效
标题翻译：抽象和电荷量产生电荷转移装置
公开(公告)号：US4323791A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US144855
申请日：1980-04-29
申请人： Jean L. Berger , Jean L. Coutures
发明人： Jean L. Berger , Jean L. Coutures
IPC分类号： G06G7/14 , G11C19/28 , H01L29/768 , H03H15/02 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H03H15/02 , G06G7/14 , G11C19/285 , H01L29/76866
摘要： The storage electrodes are electrically connected at a point. A reference charge quantity is stored beneath the first storage electrode when the point is at a constant potential and before charges pass beneath the second storage electrode. When a charge quantity arrives beneath the second storage electrode and when the point is floating, the surface potential beneath the first storage electrode is maintained constant and a charge quantity is transferred from the first storage electrode to a third storage electrode.
摘要翻译：存储电极在某一点电连接。当点处于恒定电位并且电荷在第二存储电极之下通过时，参考电荷量被存储在第一存储电极下方。当电荷量到达第二存储电极的下方，并且当点浮动时，第一存储电极下面的表面电位保持恒定，并且电荷量从第一存储电极转移到第三存储电极。

74. 发明授权

US4316258A Digitally programmable filter using electrical charge transfer 失效
标题翻译：使用电荷转移的数字可编程滤波器
公开(公告)号：US4316258A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US93817
申请日：1979-11-13
申请人： Jean L. Berger
发明人： Jean L. Berger
IPC分类号： H03H15/02 , G06G7/16 , H03K5/159
CPC分类号： H03H15/02
摘要： The filter has p stages, p being the number of bits on which are expressed the digital filtering coefficients. Each of the stages has a charge transfer shift register, called the signal register, receiving the analog signal E(t) to be filtered and a charge transfer shift register, called the coefficient register, receiving the M bits of the same weight of the M filtering coefficients. The filter also has an operator which multiplies the signal E(t) by each of the M filtering coefficients and then summates these various products to supply the output signal S(t) of the filter.
摘要翻译：滤波器具有p级，p是在其上表示数字滤波系数的位数。每个级具有电荷转移移位寄存器，称为信号寄存器，接收要滤波的模拟信号E（t）和称为系数寄存器的电荷转移移位寄存器，接收M的相同权重的M位滤波系数。滤波器还具有将信号E（t）乘以M个滤波系数中的每一个的运算符，然后将这些各种乘积相加以提供滤波器的输出信号S（t）。

75. 发明授权

US4314162A Filter circuit utilizing charge transfer device 失效
标题翻译：滤波电路利用电荷转移装置
公开(公告)号：US4314162A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US109336
申请日：1980-01-03
申请人： Takao Tsuchiya , Mitsuo Soneda
发明人： Takao Tsuchiya , Mitsuo Soneda
IPC分类号： G11C27/04 , G11C19/28 , G11C27/00 , H01L21/339 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/762 , H01L29/772 , H03H7/30 , H03H15/02 , H03K5/00 , H03K17/60
CPC分类号： H03H15/02 , G11C19/28 , G11C27/00 , H01L29/76
摘要： A filter circuit of the type utilizing a charge-transfer device, such as a bucket brigade device, comprises a clocking signal drive circuit for supplying a clocking signal; a clock signal generator at whose output a clocking control signal is provided; a transistor whose base is connected to the output of the clock signal generator; a plurality of successive capacitive storage stages for sequentially holding a charge level representing a time-sampled input signal, each of the capacitive storage stages having a clocking electrode for receiving the clocking signal so that the charge level is transferred from one to another of the capacitive storage stages in succession, and at least one of the capacitive storage stages being formed of first and second parallel-connected capacitive circuit portions, and the first and second capacitive circuit portions having respective clocking electrodes coupled to the clock signal generator and to the emitter of the transistor, respectively; and a current feedback circuit, such as a current mirror circuit, for detecting the current flowing through the collector of the transistor and applying a corresponding current to a capacitive storage stage in advance of that stage which is coupled to the emitter of the transistor.
摘要翻译：利用诸如铲斗旅装置的电荷转移装置的类型的滤波器电路包括用于提供时钟信号的时钟信号驱动电路; 时钟信号发生器，其输出提供时钟控制信号; 其基极连接到时钟信号发生器的输出的晶体管; 多个连续的电容性存储级，用于顺序地保持表示时间采样的输入信号的电荷电平，每个电容性存储级具有用于接收时钟信号的时钟电极，使得充电电平从电容存储级，并且电容性存储级中的至少一个由第一和第二并联电容电路部分形成，并且第一和第二电容电路部分具有耦合到时钟信号发生器和与时钟信号发生器的发射极晶体管; 以及电流反馈电路，例如电流镜电路，用于检测流过晶体管的集电极的电流，并在耦合到晶体管的发射极的该级之前将电流施加到电容性存储级。

76. 发明授权

US4308618A Method of compensating phase noise at the receiver end of a data transmission system 失效
标题翻译：在数据传输系统的接收端补偿相位噪声的方法
公开(公告)号：US4308618A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US144099
申请日：1980-04-28
申请人： Michel Levy , Christian Poinas
发明人： Michel Levy , Christian Poinas
IPC分类号： H04L25/03 , H03H15/02 , H03K5/159
CPC分类号： H04L25/03038
摘要： Data in the form of multi-value symbols is transmitted at a symbol rate 1/.DELTA.T. At the receiver a decision circuit supplies estimates of the transmitted symbols on the basis of the received symbols. The present invention concerns compensating phase noise after equalization if any of the received symbols and before application of the received symbols to the decision circuit (38, 39). The received symbols are in complex form with in-phase and quadrature components y.sub.k ' and y.sub.k " respectively. Phase noise is compensated by complex multiplication in a multiplier (36) of the received symbols by a complex coefficient.The invention is particularly applicable to quadrature modulation systems, but if only one channel is transmitted the quadrature channel can be simulated using the Hilbert transform of the one channel.
摘要翻译：以符号率1 / DELTA T发送多值符号形式的数据。在接收机处，判决电路根据接收到的符号提供发送符号的估计。本发明涉及在均衡之后补偿相位噪声，如果任何接收到的符号并且在将接收到的符号应用于判决电路（38,39）之前。接收的符号分别为同相和正交分量yk'和yk“的复数形式。相位噪声通过复数系数在接收符号的乘法器（36）中的复数乘法来补偿。本发明特别适用于正交调制系统，但是如果仅发送一个信道，则可以使用一个信道的希尔伯特变换来模拟正交信道。

77. 发明授权

US4293832A Transversal charge transfer filter 失效
标题翻译：横向电荷转移过滤器
公开(公告)号：US4293832A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US136375
申请日：1980-04-01
申请人： Jean L. Berger
发明人： Jean L. Berger
IPC分类号： H01L21/339 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/762 , H03H15/02 , G11C19/28 , H03H17/02
CPC分类号： H01L29/76 , H03H15/02
摘要： One storage electrode of the filter out of two is cut into two parts. The weighting coefficients are elaborated by reading means connected to a part of each cut storage electrode which read negatively the charges leaving a so-called negative cut storage electrode and positively the charges arriving under the next so-called positive cut storage electrode.
摘要翻译：将两个过滤器的一个存储电极切成两部分。加权系数由连接到每个切割的存储电极的一部分的读取装置进行阐述，该部分对带有所谓的负切割存储电极的电荷进行负调节，并且肯定地读出在下一个所谓的正切割存储电极下方的电荷。

78. 发明授权

US4283696A Method and circuit arrangement for the operation of recursive filter circuits or analog storage circuits constructed according to the charge coupled device (CCD) principle 失效
标题翻译：用于根据电荷耦合器件（CCD）原理构造的递归滤波器电路或模拟存储电路的操作的方法和电路装置
公开(公告)号：US4283696A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US69790
申请日：1979-08-27
申请人： Karl Goser
发明人： Karl Goser
IPC分类号： G11C19/28 , G11C27/00 , G11C27/04 , H03H15/02 , H03H17/04
CPC分类号： H03H15/02 , G11C19/282 , G11C27/00 , G11C27/04
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating recursive filter circuits or analog storage circuits constructed according to the charge coupled device principle and to a circuit arrangement for implementing the method, in which method only each respective second stage a CCD is occupied with a charge representing a sampling value of an analog signal and the respective stages lying between these stages concerned are left empty. Known circuits constructed according to the CCD principle conduct the signal from the output stage of a CCD chain to the input of the CCD loop via an amplifier to which the input signal is supplied at the same time. Thereby, the amplification must very precisely amount to 1. An amplifier of the high stability required for that purpose which is arranged in common with the CCD concerned on a chip cannot be satisfactorily realized. A method is specified by means of the invention in which the amplifier is replaced by modulation of a sampling value with a reference signal and by means of a charge amount corrected in accord with the result of the modulation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作根据电荷耦合器件原理构造的递归滤波器电路或模拟存储电路的方法，以及用于实现该方法的电路装置，其中仅每个相应的第二级CCD被占用一个代表模拟信号的采样值以及位于这些相关阶段之间的各个阶段是空的。根据CCD原理构造的已知电路通过同时提供输入信号的放大器将信号从CCD链的输出级传送到CCD环路的输入。因此，放大必须非常精确地等于1.与芯片相关的CCD共同设置的该目的所需的高稳定性的放大器不能令人满意地实现。通过本发明规定了一种方法，其中放大器被具有参考信号的采样值的调制代替，并且借助于根据调制结果校正的电荷量来代替。

79. 发明授权

US4268806A Electric filter circuit consisting of charge transfer device (CTD) lines 失效
标题翻译：电滤波器电路由电荷转移装置（CTD）组成
公开(公告)号：US4268806A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US871613
申请日：1978-01-23
申请人： Hermann Betzl , Friedrich Kuenemund
发明人： Hermann Betzl , Friedrich Kuenemund
IPC分类号： H03H15/02 , H03H17/00 , G11C19/28 , H03H11/00
CPC分类号： H03H15/02
摘要： A filter comprising a cascade arrangement of closed line CTD filtering loops has an intermediate CTD coupling loop formed with the adjoining output coupling of the preceding filter loop and input coupling of the succeeding filter loop. Disturbing self-oscillations outside the desired passband are eliminated by adjusting the voltage amplification factors of the amplifiers within the intermediate coupling loop, for example to from about five percent to about fifteen percent less than values selected to give a pure reactance branching circuit at the middle pass frequency. The resulting slight distortion of the transmission characteristic in the pass band of the filter can then be compensated by adjusting the amplifications of other amplifiers, and if necessary the capacitance conditions can be additionally altered.
摘要翻译：包括封闭线CTD滤波回路的级联布置的滤波器具有中间CTD耦合回路，该中间CTD耦合回路与前述滤波器回路的相邻输出耦合和后续滤波器回路的输入耦合形成。通过调节中间耦合回路内的放大器的电压放大因子，例如，比选择的中间耦合回路中的放大器的电压放大系数减去大约百分之五至百分之十五，以在中间产生纯电抗分支电路来消除所需通带之外的干扰自振荡。通过频率。然后可以通过调节其他放大器的放大率来补偿滤波器的通带中的传输特性的轻微失真，并且如果需要，可以额外改变电容条件。

80. 发明授权

US4262217A CCD gain control 失效
标题翻译： CCD增益控制
公开(公告)号：US4262217A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US122724
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Peter A. Levine
发明人： Peter A. Levine
IPC分类号： H03H15/00 , G11C19/28 , G11C27/00 , G11C27/04 , H01L21/339 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/762 , H01L29/768 , H03H15/02 , H04N9/78 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H03H15/02 , G11C19/285 , G11C27/00 , H01L29/76808 , H04N9/78
摘要： The present circuit is applicable to buried channel charge coupled devices (CCD's) of the type having an input circuit which employs a "skimming" technique for producing a charge representing an input signal. A given amount of charge initially is present in an input potential well of the CCD and an amount of charge representing an input signal is skimmed therefrom for propagation down the CCD, leaving behind a residual charge which continuously remains in the input potential well. The gain of the input circuit of the CCD is controlled by controlling the amount of this residual charge either in open loop fashion or by means of feedback. A comb filter suitable for separating the luminance and chrominance components of a television signal which includes this circuit is also described.
摘要翻译：本电路适用于具有输入电路的类型的掩埋沟道电荷耦合器件（CCD），该输入电路采用“撇取”技术来产生表示输入信号的电荷。给定的电荷量最初存在于CCD的输入势阱中，并且从其中撇除代表输入信号的电荷量以便向下传播CCD，留下连续保留在输入势阱中的残余电荷。通过以开环方式或通过反馈控制该剩余电荷的量来控制CCD的输入电路的增益。还描述了适用于分离包括该电路的电视信号的亮度和色度分量的梳状滤波器。

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