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71. 发明专利

DE587856C 未知
公开(公告)号：DE587856C
公开(公告)日：1933-11-09
申请号：DES0104073
申请日：1932-04-07
申请人： MOTORES HILL SA
IPC分类号： F01L11/00 , F02B75/02

72. 发明专利

GB161531A Arrangement for fuel delivery in internal combustion engines 未知
公开(公告)号：GB161531A
公开(公告)日：1922-07-03
申请号：GB981721
申请日：1921-04-02
申请人： FRANZ LUDWIG MAEDLER
IPC分类号： F01L11/00 , F02B29/00
摘要： 161,531. Mõdler, F. L. April 12, 1920, [Convention date]. No Patent granted (Sealing fee not paid). Valves. - A perforated baffle 2, Fig 1, surrounds the admission valve 4: the area of the perforations and the area of the annulus between the baffle and the head of the valve being together approximately equal to the maximum valve opening. The valve may carry a perforated baffle 7, as shown in Fig. 2.

73. 发明授权

US5809947A Piston valve 失效
标题翻译：活塞阀
公开(公告)号：US5809947A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US919040
申请日：1997-08-27
申请人： Kevin R. Thompson
发明人： Kevin R. Thompson
IPC分类号： F01L11/02 , F01L11/00
CPC分类号： F01L11/02
摘要： A valve is provided for a piston of a two stroke engine wherein the piston has a sidewall and top and bottom surfaces with the top surface having a first opening therein and a second opening extending between the top and bottom surfaces for receiving the valve, and wherein the piston has a plurality of pressure relief openings extending between the top and bottom surfaces. The valve comprises a valve plate positioned in the opening in the top surface overlaying the pressure relief openings with the valve plate having a central opening extending parallel to the sidewall. The valve plate is movable from a seated position covering the pressure relief openings to an unseated position exposing the pressure relief openings when pressure inside the piston exceeds a predetermined value. A retainer pin has an elongated body extending through the central opening in the valve plate, a head atop the retainer pin overlying the valve plate, and a hollow end portion flared radially outward against the bottom surface of the piston to limit upward movement of the retainer pin. The valve opens on the downstroke of the piston to relieve some of the crankcase pressure allowing the piston to descend with less resistance.
摘要翻译：为二冲程发动机的活塞提供阀，其中活塞具有侧壁和顶表面和底表面，顶表面在其中具有第一开口，第二开口在顶表面和底表面之间延伸以用于接纳阀，并且其中活塞具有在顶表面和底表面之间延伸的多个压力释放开口。所述阀包括位于所述顶表面中的所述开口中的阀板，所述阀板覆盖所述压力释放开口，所述阀板具有平行于所述侧壁延伸的中心开口。当活塞内部的压力超过预定值时，阀板可以从覆盖压力释放开口的就座位置移动到暴露压力释放开口的非转动位置。保持销具有延伸穿过阀板中的中心开口的细长主体，覆盖在阀板上的保持销顶部的头部以及抵靠活塞底表面径向向外张开的中空端部，以限制保持器的向上运动销。阀门在活塞的下行程打开，以减轻曲轴箱压力的一些压力，允许活塞以较小的阻力下降。

74. 发明授权

US5249557A Fuel injection system for two cycle engine 失效
标题翻译：二冲程发动机燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US5249557A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US831786
申请日：1992-02-05
申请人： Masahiko Katoh , Masanori Takahashi
发明人： Masahiko Katoh , Masanori Takahashi
IPC分类号： F01L3/20 , F02B1/04 , F02B25/14 , F02B33/04 , F02B33/38 , F02B33/44 , F02B61/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/12 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/08 , F02M69/10 , F01L11/00
CPC分类号： F02M69/045 , F01L3/205 , F02B25/14 , F02B33/04 , F02B33/38 , F02B33/44 , F02M69/08 , F02M69/10 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/125 , F02B61/045 , Y02T10/123
摘要： A fuel injection system for engines that employs a fuel injector that sprays into a chamber to which compressed air is delivered and which chamber communicates with the combustion chamber through a port that is opened and closed by the reciprocation of the piston if applied to a reciprocating engine. The source of compressed air may either be an air compressor or a crankcase chamber of the engine and the air compressor and/or crankcase chamber may also provide scavenging air for the engine. A variety of port arrangements are disclosed which include either single ports or a plurality of ports either circumferentially or axially spaced from each other and disposed between either the scavenge ports and exhaust ports or around a scavenge port or an exhaust port.
摘要翻译：一种用于发动机的燃料喷射系统，其使用喷射器，其喷射到压缩空气被输送到的室中，以及哪个室通过活塞的往复运动打开和关闭的端口与燃烧室连通，如果应用于往复式发动机。压缩空气源可以是发动机的空气压缩机或曲轴箱室，空气压缩机和/或曲轴箱室也可以为发动机提供清扫空气。公开了各种端口布置，其包括单个端口或多个端口，其彼此周向地或轴向间隔开并且布置在清除端口和排气端口之间或围绕清除口或排气口。

75. 发明授权

US4455974A Gas bearing piston assembly 失效
标题翻译：气体轴承活塞组件
公开(公告)号：US4455974A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US223314
申请日：1981-01-08
申请人： Wilbur Shapiro , Sargit S. Bupara
发明人： Wilbur Shapiro , Sargit S. Bupara
IPC分类号： F16C32/06 , F16J1/02 , F01L11/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0685 , F16J1/02
摘要： A gas bearing supported piston assembly (2) for an internal combustion engine including a piston body (14, 14') and a segmented piston ring (3) arranged to expand to compensate for wear. A piston supporting gas layer (27) is formed between the cylinder walls (8) and the exterior surface of each piston ring segment (32) by means of a plurality of restricted flow passages (40) formed in each segment (32) and extending between the inner and outer surfaces of the segment (32). In one embodiment, gas under pressure is supplied to the ring segments (32) through a single annular cavity (36) formed in piston body (14). In another embodiment, gas under pressure is supplied to the ring segments (32) through a plurality of corresponding holes (70) in piston body (14').
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的气体轴承支撑活塞组件（2），其包括活塞体（14,14'）和分段式活塞环（3），所述分段式活塞环（3）被布置成膨胀以补偿磨损。活塞支撑气体层（27）通过形成在每个段（32）中的多个限制流动通道（40）形成在气缸壁（8）和每个活塞环段（32）的外表面之间，并延伸在所述段（32）的内表面和外表面之间。在一个实施例中，压力下的气体通过形成在活塞体（14）中的单个环形空腔（36）供应到环形段（32）。在另一个实施例中，在压力下的气体通过活塞体（14'）中的多个对应的孔（70）供应到环形段（32）。

76. 发明授权

US4294201A Internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4294201A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US9490
申请日：1979-02-05
申请人： Robert V. Swartz
发明人： Robert V. Swartz
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B25/02 , F02B33/04 , F02B75/02 , F02F3/22 , F01L11/00 , F02B25/12
CPC分类号： F02B25/02 , F02B33/04 , F02F3/22 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025
摘要： A two-stoke cycle combustion-engine with crank-chamber compression is described, free of charging transfer passages external to the cylinder, with pumping-displacement exceeding working-displacement for responsive intake and thorough scavenging of spent-gas residue, and featuring an annular water-cooled cell, suspended from the cylinder-head by several water-conduits, and cooperating with an annular recess in the piston-head so as to form, and transversely separate, a plain working-chamber and an annular working-chamber, longitudinally scavengeable in series, bottom-to-top and top-to-bottom, respectively, with minimal loss of charge to exhaust-port, such a system of scavenging also reducing piston cooling-problems and misfiring associated with charge-dilution (in gasoline-engines operating under partial-charge conditions). In addition, a more general scavenging principle is enunciated and claimed, applicable to rear-compression and separately-scavenged two-stroke engines.
摘要翻译：描述了具有曲轴室压缩的双行程循环燃烧发动机，在气缸外部没有充气传递通道，泵送位移超过工作位移，用于响应进气并彻底清除废气残留物，并具有环形水冷电池，通过几个水管从气缸头悬挂，并与活塞头中的环形凹部配合，以形成和横向地分离平面工作室和环形工作室，纵向分别从底部到顶部和顶部到底部可分离，排气口的充电损失最小，这样一种清除系统也减少了活塞冷却问题和与充电稀释相关的失火（在汽油 - 发动机在部分充电条件下运行）。另外，更为通用的清扫原理得到了阐述，并且声称适用于后压缩和单独清扫的二冲程发动机。

77. 发明授权

US4037570A Stratified charge internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：分层充气内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4037570A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US656306
申请日：1976-02-09
申请人： Henry E. Bailey , Dennis H. Bailey , Richard E. Bailey
发明人： Henry E. Bailey , Dennis H. Bailey , Richard E. Bailey
IPC分类号： F01L11/02 , F02B17/00 , F02B75/02 , F01L11/00
CPC分类号： F02B17/00 , F01L11/02 , F02B2075/027
摘要： A four stroke cycle internal combustion engine is disclosed with means to provide auxillary pumping of air directly into the cylinder. The piston head is provided with a sliding valve which is self-acting for injecting air into the cylinder during the intake stroke, and to inject air into the cylinder during a portion of the expansion stroke. An air pumping chamber is formed between the lower portion of the piston and the cylinder carries a self-acting sliding valve which controls the flow of air into the pumping chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种四冲程循环内燃机，其具有将空气直接泵入气缸的辅助泵送装置。活塞头设置有滑动阀，其在进气冲程期间自动地将气体喷射到气缸中，并且在膨胀冲程的一部分期间将空气喷射到气缸中。在活塞的下部和气缸之间形成一个空气泵送室，该气缸承载着一个控制进入泵送室的空气流的自动滑动阀。

78. 发明授权

US3446192A Four-cycle internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：四循环内燃机
公开(公告)号：US3446192A
公开(公告)日：1969-05-27
申请号：US3446192D
申请日：1967-09-05
申请人： MITCHELL J WOODWARD
发明人： WOODWARD MITCHELL J
IPC分类号： F02B19/06 , F02B19/12 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/04 , F01L11/00 , F02B25/08
CPC分类号： F02B19/12 , F02B19/06 , F02B2075/027 , Y02T10/125

79. 发明专利

CA2946504C FREE PISTON ENGINE 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2946504C
公开(公告)日：2021-06-22
申请号：CA2946504
申请日：2015-04-22
申请人： YAAKOBY SHAUL
发明人： YAAKOBY SHAUL
IPC分类号： F02B71/00 , F01L11/00 , F02B71/04
摘要： An internal combustion engine for providing a linear reciprocating movement of an output shaft along a longitudinal axis. The engine has a double sided cylinder that is bounded by an engine head at each side of the cylinder. An exhaust unit is positioned at each side of the cylinder. A piston is positioned within a cylinder inner space and freely slides with respect to the cylinder along the longitudinal axis. Two piston rods are aligned with the longitudinal axis. Each piston rod is connected at a different side of the piston. Each of the piston rods has exhaust openings.

80. 发明专利

AU2015249420A1 Free piston engine 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2015249420A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：AU2015249420
申请日：2015-04-22
申请人： YAAKOBY SHAUL
发明人： YAAKOBY SHAUL
IPC分类号： F02B71/00 , F01L11/00 , F02B71/04
摘要： An internal combustion engine for providing a linear reciprocating movement of an output shaft along a longitudinal axis. The engine has a double sided cylinder that is bounded by an engine head at each side of the cylinder. An exhaust unit is positioned at each side of the cylinder. A piston is positioned within a cylinder inner space and freely slides with respect to the cylinder along the longitudinal axis. Two piston rods are aligned with the longitudinal axis. Each piston rod is connected at a different side of the piston. Each of the piston rods has exhaust openings.

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