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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Lignin amines as asphalt emulsifiers
    • 木质素胺作为沥青乳化剂
    • US3871893A
    • 1975-03-18
    • US26486472
    • 1972-06-21
    • WESTVACO CORP
    • DOUGHTY JOSEPH B
    • C08L95/00C08H13/00
    • C08H6/00C08L95/005C08L2666/02
    • Lignin amines are formed by reacting a secondary or a tertiary amine and a halohydrin with lignin. The amine and halohydrin are preferably reacted together to form a glycidylamine intermediate. From 1-10 moles of the glycidylamine intermediate per 1,000 grams of lignin are then reacted together. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the halohydrin is epichlorohydrin, the secondary amine is dimethyl and the tertiary amine is trimethyl amine. These lignin amines are useful as surface active agent, especially in cationic asphalt emulsions.
    • 木质素胺通过仲胺或叔胺和卤代醇与木质素反应形成。 胺和卤代醇优选一起反应形成缩水甘油胺中间体。 然后每1000克木质素中1-10摩尔的缩水甘油胺中间体一起反应。 在本发明的优选实施方案中,卤代醇是表氯醇,仲胺是二甲基,叔胺是三甲胺。 这些木质素胺可用作表面活性剂,特别是在阳离子沥青乳液中。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Powder metal mix containing carbonaceous binder and green compacts made therefrom
    • 含有碳黑的粉末金属混合物和绿色混合物
    • US3853572A
    • 1974-12-10
    • US22998772
    • 1972-02-28
    • BETHLEHEM STEEL CORP
    • HERRON RSMOTHERS W
    • F16D69/02C08H13/00C08H17/08C08H17/12
    • F16D69/027
    • Iron and/or copper powder metal mixes to which about 0.5 percent to about 12 percent coal tar pitch is added can be cold-pressed into green compacts having improved green strength. The green compacts can be sintered and repressed into iron and/or copper powder metal compacts which can contain residual carbon. Iron and/or copper powder metal compacts which contain uncombined carbon and/or combined carbon can be used as wear members and friction lining material in braking devices. The amount of residual carbon in the iron and/or copper powder metal compacts can be increased by substituting graphite or carbon black for a portion of the coal tar pitch added to the iron and/or copper powder metal mixes.
    • 可以将加入约0.5%至约12%的煤焦油沥青的铁和/或铜粉末金属混合物冷压成具有改善的生坯强度的生坯。 生坯可以烧结并压制成可含有残留碳的铁和/或铜粉末金属压块。 含有未组合碳和/或组合碳的铁和/或铜粉末金属压块可用作制动装置中的磨损构件和摩擦衬里材料。 铁和/或铜粉末金属压块中残留碳的量可以通过将石墨或炭黑替代添加到铁和/或铜粉末金属混合物中的一部分煤焦油沥青来增加。