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    • 75. 发明公开
    • CYCLOTRON AMELIORE
    • 回旋加速器
    • EP1566082A1
    • 2005-08-24
    • EP03776680.5
    • 2003-11-14
    • ION BEAM APPLICATIONS S.A.
    • JONGEN, YvesGENIN, Frédéric
    • H05H13/00
    • H05H7/10H05H13/00
    • The invention relates to a cyclotron which can produce a beam of accelerated charged particles that are intended for the irradiation of at least one target (200). The inventive cyclotron consists of a magnetic circuit which essentially comprises: an electromagnet with at least two poles (1, 1'), namely an upper pole (1) and a lower pole (1'), which are disposed symmetrically in relation to a mid-plane (110) which is perpendicular to the central axis (100) of the cyclotron and which are separated by a gap (120) containing the circulating charged particles and return flux (2) in order to close the aforementioned magnetic circuit; and a pair of main induction coils (5, 5') which are used to create an essentially-constant main induction field in the gap between poles 1 and 1'. The invention is characterised in that it comprises means of centring the above-mentioned beam, consisting of at least one pair of bucking coils (6, 7) which are supplied by an electrical source (8) and which can modulate the intensity of the main induction field produced by the main coils (5, 5'), in order to increase the intensity of the induction field in a first area of the cyclotron and to reduce the intensity of the induction field in a second area of the cyclotron, which is diametrically opposed to the central axis (100) of the cyclotron.
    • 79. 发明授权
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN CYCLOTRONS
    • CYCLOTRONS的改进
    • EP0221987B1
    • 1991-01-16
    • EP86903472.8
    • 1986-05-21
    • OXFORD INSTRUMENTS LIMITEDAMERSHAM INTERNATIONAL plc
    • WILSON, Martin, NormanFINLAN, Martin, Francis
    • H05H13/00
    • H05H13/00
    • A cyclotron having a cylindrical superconducting magnet (29) which generates an axial magnetic field and has a central opening or chamber (26) of substantially circular cross-section. The accelerating beam space is located in this chamber lying normal to the axis (11) of the magnetic field. The azimuth variation of magnetic field as well as the isochronous radial variation of magnetic field required to control the orbiting of the ion beam in the beam space (10), are provided by ferro-magnetic pole pieces (12-17) located in the axial chamber, which interact with the magnetic field to cause the required field variations. Interposed between the pole pieces are resonant frequency members (30, 31) which provide the radio frequency energisation to accelerate the ion beam around the beam space. Having the whole of the central chamber free for top and bottom access enables the pole pieces to be given an efficient design shape. Also, the radio frequency members are able to be interposed between the pole pieces and are not restricted as to axial length and so can be made a very efficient length, such as quarter wave length resonators. The radio frequency members have axially extending hollow interiors which open into the beam space (10) and this enables vacuum pumping to communicate through these interiors thus allowing very efficient pumping of the beam space. There is no iron yoke for the magnet and the weight and size are consequently much reduced and the cyclotron is highly transportable.