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71. 发明申请

US20020146092A1 Dual fluid cooling system for high power x-ray tubes 有权
标题翻译：双流体冷却系统，用于大功率X射线管
公开(公告)号：US20020146092A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-10
申请号：US09829353
申请日：2001-04-09
申请人： Varian Medical Systems, Inc.
发明人： John E. Richardson , Gregory C. Andrews , Robert S. Miller , Allen C. Campbell
IPC分类号： H01J035/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/106 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1275 , H01J2235/1283 , H01J2235/1287 , H05G1/025 , H05G1/04
摘要： A cooling system for use with high-power x-ray tubes. The cooling system includes a dielectric coolant disposed in the x-ray tube housing so as to absorb heat dissipated by the stator and other electrical components, as well as absorbing some heat from the x-ray tube itself. To improve heat absorption from the stator and the x-ray tube, the dielectric coolant is circulated throughout the housing by a circulating pump. The cooling system also includes a coolant circuit employing a pressurized water/glycol solution as a coolant. Pressurization of the water/glycol solution is achieved by way of an accumulator which, by pressurizing the coolant to a desired level, raises its boiling point and capacity to absorb heat. A coolant pump circulates the pressurized coolant through a fluid passageway defined in an aperture of the x-ray tube and through a target cooling block disposed proximate to the x-ray tube in the x-ray tube housing, so as to position the coolant to absorb some of the heat generated at the aperture by secondary electrons, and the heat generated in the target cooling block by the target anode of the x-ray tube. The target cooling block is in contact with the dielectric fluid so that some of the heat absorbed by the dielectric coolant is transferred to the coolant flowing through the target cooling block. The heated coolant is then passed through an air/water radiator where a flow of air serves to remove some heat from the coolant. Thus cooled, the coolant then exits the radiator to repeat the cycle.
摘要翻译：用于大功率x射线管的冷却系统。冷却系统包括设置在x射线管壳体中的介电冷却剂，以便吸收由定子和其它电气部件散发的热量，以及从X射线管本身吸收一些热量。为了改善来自定子和x射线管的热吸收，电介质冷却剂通过循环泵在整个壳体内循环。冷却系统还包括使用加压水/乙二醇溶液作为冷却剂的冷却剂回路。水/乙二醇溶液的加压通过储液器实现，储液器通过将冷却剂加压至所需水平，提高其沸点和吸收热量的能力。冷却剂泵将加压的冷却剂循环通过限定在x射线管的孔中的流体通道并且通过靠近x射线管外壳中的x射线管设置的目标冷却块，以将冷却剂定位到通过二次电子吸收在孔径处产生的一些热量，以及由X射线管的目标阳极在目标冷却块中产生的热量。目标冷却块与电介质流体接触，使得由电介质冷却剂吸收的一些热量被传递到流过目标冷却块的冷却剂。然后，加热的冷却剂通过空气/水散热器，其中空气流用于从冷却剂中去除一些热量。如此冷却，冷却剂然后离开散热器重复循环。

72. 发明申请

US20020085675A1 Thermal energy transfer device and x-ray tubes and x-ray systems incorporating same 失效
标题翻译：热能转移装置和X射线管和X射线系统相结合
公开(公告)号：US20020085675A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-04
申请号：US09751631
申请日：2000-12-29
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder , Craig Higgins , John Warren , Mark Vermilyea , Thomas Ebben
IPC分类号： H01J035/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1258 , H01J2235/1262 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： An x-ray generating device or system includes an anode assembly including a target; a cathode assembly disposed at a distance from the anode assembly, the cathode assembly configured to emit electrons that strike the target of the anode assembly, producing x-rays and residual energy; a heat receptor, positioned between the anode assembly and a bearing assembly supporting the anode assembly, for absorbing an amount of the residual energy; and a heat exchanger, in thermal communication with the heat receptor, for carrying a cooling medium and conducting an amount of the residual energy absorbed by the heat receptor away from the heat receptor.
摘要翻译： x射线产生装置或系统包括：阳极组件，其包括靶; 阴极组件设置在离阳极组件一定距离处，阴极组件被配置为发射撞击阳极组件的靶的电子，产生x射线和剩余能量; 位于阳极组件和支撑阳极组件的轴承组件之间的热接收器，用于吸收一定量的剩余能量; 以及与热接收器热连通的热交换器，用于承载冷却介质，并将一定量的由热接收器吸收的剩余能量远离热接收器。

73. 发明授权

US06304631B1 X-ray tube vapor chamber target 失效
标题翻译： X射线管蒸气室靶
公开(公告)号：US06304631B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09472549
申请日：1999-12-27
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H01J35/106 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1262 , H01J2235/1279 , H01J2235/1283 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： An x-ray tube for emitting x-rays includes a housing, an anode assembly disposed in the housing and including a target surface, a cathode assembly mounted in the housing at a distance from the anode assembly, and a target body extending from the target surface of the anode assembly. The cathode assembly includes an electron emitter which emits electrons. The electrons hit the target surface of the anode assembly and produce x-rays. The target body has a cavity containing a working fluid and is configured to transfer thermal energy away from the target surface.
摘要翻译：用于发射x射线的X射线管包括壳体，设置在壳体中并包括目标表面的阳极组件，安装在与阳极组件相距一定距离的壳体中的阴极组件，以及从靶子延伸的靶体阳极组件的表面。阴极组件包括发射电子的电子发射体。电子撞击阳极组件的目标表面并产生x射线。目标体具有包含工作流体的空腔，并且构造成将热能从目标表面传送出去。

74. 发明申请

US20010024485A1 Heat pipe assisted cooling of x-ray windows in x-ray tubes 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线管中X射线窗口的热管辅助冷却
公开(公告)号：US20010024485A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-27
申请号：US09862730
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： Carey S. Rogers
IPC分类号： H01J035/18
CPC分类号： H01J35/18 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/0275 , H01J2235/122 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： An x-ray tube for emitting x-rays through an x-ray transmissive window is disclosed herein. The x-ray tube includes a casing, an x-ray tube insert which generates x-rays, an x-ray transmissive window disposed in the x-ray tube insert, and at least one heat pipe thermally coupled to the x-ray transmissive window. The x-ray transmissive window provides an area through which the x-rays pass. The heat pipe transfers thermal energy away from the x-ray transmissive window, providing intense, localized cooling of the x-ray window.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于通过x射线透射窗口发射X射线的X射线管。 X射线管包括壳体，产生x射线的X射线管插入件，设置在X射线管插入件中的x射线透射窗口，以及至少一个热管，其热耦合到x射线透射窗口。 X射线透射窗提供X射线通过的区域。热管传递热能远离x射线透视窗，提供X射线窗口的强烈的局部冷却。

75. 发明授权

US06185276B2 Collimated beam x-ray tube 失效
标题翻译：准直束X射线管
公开(公告)号：US06185276B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09243704
申请日：1999-02-02
申请人： G. Yale Eastman
发明人： G. Yale Eastman
IPC分类号： H01J3508
CPC分类号： H01J35/08 , H01J35/30 , H01J2235/081 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： The apparatus is an x-ray tube which generates collimated x-rays. The x-ray tube anode has an x-ray generating structure which is a single crystal, so that regardless of their locations of origin all the x-ray beams leave the structure at the same limited few angles. With the structure formed as a curve, one set of beams converges at the focal point of the curve, and with the structure flat, the beams illuminate an area with parallel, collimated, x-ray beams.
摘要翻译：该装置是产生准直X射线的X射线管。 x射线管阳极具有作为单晶的x射线产生结构，因此无论其原点位置如何，所有的X射线束都以相同的有限的几个角度离开结构。当结构形成为曲线时，一组光束在曲线的焦点处会聚，并且在结构平坦的情况下，光束照射具有平行，准直的X射线束的区域。

76. 发明授权

US5486703A Hydronic cooling of particle accelerator window 失效
标题翻译：颗粒加速器窗口的水力冷却
公开(公告)号：US5486703A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US300689
申请日：1994-09-02
申请人： Joseph R. Lovin , David S. Shevick
发明人： Joseph R. Lovin , David S. Shevick
IPC分类号： A61L2/08 , B05D3/06 , G21K5/10 , H01J5/18 , H01J33/04 , H01J7/18 , H01J37/30
CPC分类号： B05D3/068 , A61L2/08 , G21K5/10 , H01J33/04 , H01J5/18 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： A novel electron beam apparatus window having improved cooling associated therewith, which is in the form of heat pipes located on the window of such apparatus for the cooling of such window by such heat pipes, whereby the heat pipes eliminate the need for air cooling and thus eliminate the production of ozone.
摘要翻译：一种具有与之相关的改进的冷却的新颖的电子束设备窗口，其为位于这种设备的窗口上的热管的形式，用于通过这种热管冷却这种窗户，由此热管消除了对空气冷却的需要，因此消除臭氧的产生。

77. 发明授权

US4165472A Rotating anode x-ray source and cooling technique therefor 失效
标题翻译：旋转阳极x射线源及其冷却技术
公开(公告)号：US4165472A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-21
申请号：US905483
申请日：1978-05-12
申请人： David B. Wittry
发明人： David B. Wittry
IPC分类号： H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/106 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： A rotating anode x-ray source is disclosed having means by which to efficiently cool the electron beam target surface thereof. Energy is removed from the rotating anode target surface by a technique which includes liquid to vapor phase cooling.
摘要翻译：公开了一种旋转阳极x射线源，其具有有效地冷却其电子束目标表面的装置。通过包括液相至气相冷却的技术将能量从旋转阳极靶表面去除。

78. 发明授权

EP2953136B1 X-RAY GENERATOR WITH ADJUSTABLE COLLIMATION 有权
标题翻译：具有可调整的X射线发生器
公开(公告)号：EP2953136B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-03
申请号：EP15170759.3
申请日：2015-06-05
申请人： Nuctech Company Limited , Tsinghua University
发明人： DING, Fuhua , CHEN, Zhiqiang , ZHAO, Ziran , WU, Wanlong , TANG, Le , JIN, Yingkang , WEN, Yanjie
IPC分类号： G21K1/02 , G21K1/04
CPC分类号： H01J35/12 , G21K1/043 , G21K1/046 , H01J2235/1287 , H05G1/12
摘要： The present disclosure provides an X-ray generator with adjustable collimation. The X-ray generator comprises: an assembly of X-ray source, which includes an X-ray tube (203) having a cathode and an anode and a front collimator (302); a high voltage generator (100), which is disposed in an extended chamber of a housing for the X-ray tube and which is used for supplying a direct current high voltage between the cathode and the anode of the X-ray tube to excite X-ray beams; a collimation adjustment unit (301), which is rotatably disposed outside of the front collimator and which is used for adjusting fan-type X-ray beams into continuous pencil-type X-ray beams; and a cooling unit (401, 402, 403), which is independently mounted to the X-ray tube and which is used for cooling the anode of the X-ray tube; wherein, the assembly of X-ray source, the high voltage generator, the collimation adjustment unit and the cooling unit are integrated as a whole. The X-ray generator with adjustable collimation according to the disclosure has a compact construction, which is helpful in miniaturization, modularization and high efficiency of a security detection equipment.

79. 发明公开

EP2953136A1 X-RAY GENERATOR WITH ADJUSTABLE COLLIMATION 有权
标题翻译： RÖNTGENSTRAHLGENERATORMIT EINSTELLBARER KOLLIMATION
公开(公告)号：EP2953136A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-09
申请号：EP15170759.3
申请日：2015-06-05
申请人： Nuctech Company Limited , Tsinghua University
发明人： DING, Fuhua , CHEN, Zhiqiang , ZHAO, Ziran , WU, Wanlong , TANG, Le , JIN, Yingkang , WEN, Yanjie
IPC分类号： G21K1/02 , G21K1/04
CPC分类号： H01J35/12 , G21K1/043 , G21K1/046 , H01J2235/1287 , H05G1/12
摘要： The present disclosure provides an X-ray generator with adjustable collimation. The X-ray generator comprises: an assembly of X-ray source, which includes an X-ray tube (203) having a cathode and an anode and a front collimator (302); a high voltage generator (100), which is disposed in an extended chamber of a housing for the X-ray tube and which is used for supplying a direct current high voltage between the cathode and the anode of the X-ray tube to excite X-ray beams; a collimation adjustment unit (301), which is rotatably disposed outside of the front collimator and which is used for adjusting fan-type X-ray beams into continuous pencil-type X-ray beams; and a cooling unit (401, 402, 403), which is independently mounted to the X-ray tube and which is used for cooling the anode of the X-ray tube; wherein, the assembly of X-ray source, the high voltage generator, the collimation adjustment unit and the cooling unit are integrated as a whole. The X-ray generator with adjustable collimation according to the disclosure has a compact construction, which is helpful in miniaturization, modularization and high efficiency of a security detection equipment.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了具有可调准直的X射线发生器。 X射线发生器包括：X射线源的组件，其包括具有阴极和阳极的X射线管（203）和前准直器（302）; 高压发生器（100），其设置在用于X射线管的壳体的延伸室中，并用于在X射线管的阴极和阳极之间提供直流高电压以激发X 射线束准直调整单元，其可旋转地设置在前准直仪的外侧，用于将风扇型X射线束调整为连续的铅笔型X射线束; 以及独立地安装到所述X射线管并用于冷却所述X射线管的阳极的冷却单元（401,402,403）。其中，X射线源，高压发生器，准直调节单元和冷却单元的组合整体集成。根据本公开的具有可调准直的X射线发生器具有紧凑的结构，其有助于安全检测设备的小型化，模块化和高效率。

80. 发明授权

EP0935811B1 AIR-COOLED END-WINDOW METAL-CERAMIC X-RAY TUBE FOR LOWER POWER XRF APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译： WITH EXIT窗口中提供空气冷却金属陶瓷X射线管用于与低功率X射线荧光应用
公开(公告)号：EP0935811B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-28
申请号：EP98943509.4
申请日：1998-09-01
申请人： Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc.
发明人： TRESEDER, Robert, C.
IPC分类号： H01J35/14 , H01J35/16
CPC分类号： H01J35/16 , H01J35/06 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/068 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： An X-ray tube device (30) and a method for construction thereof which provides the cathode assembly (36) and the anode assembly (38) in a nose of the X-ray tube, wherein an emitter face of each assembly is directed toward an X-ray emission end thereof. The electrons emitted from the cathode assembly travel along a path outward until striking the anode assembly which then generates the X-rays which are directed toward a beryllium window (32) in the X-ray tube. This advantageous structure enables the anode-to-window distance to be small, resulting in a large X-ray flux towards a sample. Furthermore, the small nose of the X-ray tube enables a fluorescence detector to be positioned in an optimal location because the X-ray tube's shape does not displace the fluorescence detector.

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