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71. 发明申请

US20050220245A1 Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050220245A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11074615
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21B1/05 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/16
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

72. 发明授权

US06852942B2 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion 有权
公开(公告)号：US06852942B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10406086
申请日：2003-04-02
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H01J7/24 , H05H1/11 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/16 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.

73. 发明授权

US06850011B2 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion 有权
公开(公告)号：US06850011B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10410830
申请日：2003-04-09
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H01J7/24 , H05H1/11 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/16
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.

74. 发明申请

WO2016183036A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING UNDESIRED EDDY CURRENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少不必要的电流的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016183036A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2016/031539
申请日：2016-05-09
申请人： TRI ALPHA ENERGY, INC.
发明人： RATH, Nikolaus
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/03
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , Y02E30/122
摘要： Systems and methods to reduce the amplitude of undesirable eddy currents in conducting structures, e.g., induced by the translation of an FRC into a confinement chamber, while leaving beneficial eddy currents unaffected. This is achieved by inducing opposing currents in the same conducting structures prior to plasma translation into the confinement chamber.
摘要翻译：降低传导结构中不期望的涡流的振幅的系统和方法，例如通过将FRC转换到约束室而引起的，同时保持有益的涡流不受影响。这是通过在等离子体转换到限制室之前在相同的导电结构中引起相反的电流来实现的。

75. 发明申请

WO2016138068A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SMALL, CLEAN, STEADY-STATE FUSION REACTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：小型，清洁，稳态熔融反应器的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016138068A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：PCT/US2016/019238
申请日：2016-02-24
申请人： THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY , COHEN, Samuel, A. , CHU-CHUEONG, Matthew
发明人： COHEN, Samuel, A. , CHU-CHUEONG, Matthew
IPC分类号： F02K9/08 , G21B1/05 , F03H1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , F03H1/0081 , F03H1/0093 , Y02E30/122
摘要： According to some embodiments, a system for widening and densifying a scrape-off layer (SOL) in a field reversed configuration (FRC) fusion reactor is disclosed. The system includes a gas box at one end of the reactor including a gas inlet system and walls of suitable heat bearing materials. The system further includes an exit orifice adjoining the gas box, wherein the exit orifice has a controllable radius and length to allow plasma to flow out from the gas box to populate the SOL with the plasma. The system may also include fusion products, which decrease in speed in the plasma in the SOL, allowing energy to be extracted and converted into thrust or electrical power and further allowing ash to be extracted to reduce neutron emissions and maintain high, steady-state fusion power.
摘要翻译：根据一些实施例，公开了一种用于在场反向配置（FRC）聚变反应堆中加宽和致密刮除层（SOL）的系统。该系统包括在反应器一端的气体箱，其包括气体入口系统和合适的耐热材料的壁。该系统还包括邻近气体箱的出口孔，其中出口孔具有可控的半径和长度，以允许等离子体从气体箱中流出以用等离子体填充SOL。该系统还可以包括降低SOL中的等离子体中的速度的融合产物，允许提取能量并将其转化为推力或电力，并且还允许提取灰分以减少中子排放并保持高的稳态融合功率。

76. 发明申请

WO2014204554A3 SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING STRUCTURES IMMERSED IN PLASMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：支持等离子体结构的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014204554A3
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：PCT/US2014032751
申请日：2014-04-03
申请人： LOCKHEED CORP
发明人： MCGUIRE THOMAS JOHN
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/14
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122
摘要： A fusion reactor (110) includes an enclosure (120) having a first end (320), a second end (330) opposite the first end, and a midpoint (340) substantially equidistant between the first and second ends of the enclosure (120). The fusion reactor (110) includes two internal magnetic coils (140A,140B) suspended within the enclosure (120) and positioned on opposite sides of the midpoint (340) of the enclosure, one or more encapsulating magnetic coils (150) positioned on each side of the midpoint (340) of the enclosure, two mirror magnetic coils (160) positioned on opposite sides of the midpoint (340) of the enclosure, and one or more support stalks (910) for supporting the two internal magnetic coils (140) suspended within the enclosure (120). The one or more encapsulating magnetic coils (150) and the two mirror magnetic coils (160) are coaxial with the internal magnetic coils (140). The magnetic coils (140) are operable, when supplied with electric currents, to form magnetic fields for confining plasma within the enclosure (120).
摘要翻译：聚合反应器（110）包括具有第一端（320），与第一端相对的第二端（330）和在外壳（120）的第一和第二端之间基本等距的中点（340）的外壳（120））。聚变反应器（110）包括悬挂在外壳（120）内并且定位在外壳的中点（340）的相对侧上的两个内部磁性线圈（140A，140B），一个或多个封装的磁性线圈（150）位于外壳的中点（340）的一侧，位于外壳的中点（340）的相对侧上的两个镜子磁性线圈（160）和用于支撑两个内部磁性线圈（140）的一个或多个支撑柄（910））悬挂在外壳（120）内。一个或多个封装磁性线圈（150）和两个镜面磁性线圈（160）与内部磁性线圈（140）同轴。当被供应电流时，磁性线圈（140）可操作以形成用于将等离子体限制在外壳（120）内的磁场。

77. 发明申请

WO2014204556A3 ENCAPSULATING MAGNETIC FIELDS FOR PLASMA CONFINEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：包容等离子体磁场
公开(公告)号：WO2014204556A3
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：PCT/US2014032759
申请日：2014-04-03
申请人： LOCKHEED CORP
发明人： MCGUIRE THOMAS JOHN
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/14
CPC分类号： H05H1/14 , G21B1/052 , Y02E30/122
摘要： A fusion reactor includes an enclosure, an open-field magnetic system comprising one or more internal magnetic coils suspended within the enclosure, and one or more encapsulating magnetic coils coaxial with the one or more internal magnetic coils of the open-field magnetic system. The one or more encapsulating magnetic coils form a magnetosphere around the open-field magnetic system. The open-field magnetic system and the one or more encapsulating magnetic coils, when supplied with electrical currents, form magnetic fields for confining plasma within the enclosure.
摘要翻译：聚变反应器包括外壳，包括悬挂在外壳内的一个或多个内部磁性线圈的开放场磁体系统，以及与开放磁场系统的一个或多个内部磁性线圈同轴的一个或多个密封磁性线圈。一个或多个封装磁性线圈在开放磁场系统周围形成磁层。当提供电流时，开放场磁体系统和一个或多个封装磁性线圈形成用于将等离子体限制在外壳内的磁场。

78. 发明申请

WO2014165641A1 MAGNETIC FIELD PLASMA CONFINEMENT FOR COMPACT FUSION POWER REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：紧凑型电力电抗器的磁场等离子体限制
公开(公告)号：WO2014165641A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2014/032757
申请日：2014-04-03
申请人： LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
发明人： MCGUIRE, Thomas, John
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/14
CPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/052 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A fusion reactor (110) which includes a plurality of internal magnetic coils (140) suspended within an enclosure (120), one or more center magnetic coils (130) coaxial with the plurality of internal magnetic coils (140), a plurality of encapsulating magnetic coils (150) coaxial with the internal magnetic coils, and a plurality of mirror magnetic coils (160) coaxial with the internal magnetic coils. The encapsulating magnetic coils (150) maintain a magnetic wall that prevents plasma within the enclosure from expanding.
摘要翻译：一种聚合反应器（110），其包括悬挂在外壳（120）内的多个内部磁性线圈（140），与所述多个内部磁性线圈（140）同轴的一个或多个中心电磁线圈（130），多个封装与内部磁性线圈同轴的磁性线圈（150）和与内部磁性线圈同轴的多个镜子磁性线圈（160）。密封磁性线圈（150）保持防止外壳内的等离子体膨胀的磁性壁。

79. 发明申请

WO2013070179A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSING PLASMA TO A HIGH ENERGY STATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于压缩等离子体至高能态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013070179A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：PCT/US2011/001879
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： FREEZE, Brent
发明人： FREEZE, Brent
IPC分类号： G21C13/04
CPC分类号： G21B3/006 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A compressor assembly and the method of using the same which includes an elongated spiral passageway within which a compact toroid plasma, such as a compact toroid plasma structure, can be efficiently compressed to a high-energy state by compressing the compact toroid plasma structure by its own momentum against the wall of the spiral passageway in a manner to induce heating by conservation of energy. The compressor assembly also includes a burn chamber that is in communication with the spiral passageway and into which the compressed compact toroid plasma structure is introduced following its compression.
摘要翻译：一种压缩机组件及其使用方法，其包括细长的螺旋通道，其中紧凑的环形等离子体（例如紧凑的环形等离子体结构）可以通过其紧凑的环形等离子体结构被压缩成高能量状态而被有效地压缩到高能量状态自己的动作抵抗螺旋通道的墙壁，以通过节能来诱发加热。压缩机组件还包括与螺旋通道连通的燃烧室，压缩机组件在其压缩之后引入压缩的压电环形等离子体结构。

80. 发明申请

WO2010093981A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE GENERATION, HEATING AND/OR COMPRESSION OF PLASMOIDS AND/OR RECOVERY OF ENERGY THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生，加热和/或压缩等离子体和/或从其回收能量的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010093981A2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：PCT/US2010024172
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： MSNW LLC , SLOUGH JOHN T
发明人： SLOUGH JOHN T
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/052 , H05H1/02 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/16
摘要： Method and apparatus for heating and/or compressing plasmas to thermonuclear temperatures and densities are provided. In one aspect, at least one of at least two plasmoids separated by a distance is accelerated towards the other. The plasmoids interact, for instance to form a resultant plasmoid, to convert a kinetic energy into a thermal energy. The resultant plasmoid is confined in a high energy density state using a magnetic field. One or more plasmoids may be compressed. Energy may be recovered, for example via a blanket and/or directly via one or more coils that create a magnetic field and/or circuits that control the coils.
摘要翻译：提供了用于加热和/或压缩等离子体至热核温度和密度的方法和设备。在一个方面，至少两个分开一定距离的质壁的至少一个朝向另一个加速。该等离子体相互作用，例如形成合成的等离子体质体，以将动能转化为热能。所得到的等离子体晶体利用磁场被限制在高能量密度状态。一个或多个plasmoids可能会被压缩。例如可以通过毯子和/或直接通过一个或多个产生磁场的线圈和/或控制线圈的电路来回收能量。

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