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1. 发明授权

US07719199B2 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion 有权
标题翻译：控制融合在一个领域反向配置和直接能量转换
公开(公告)号：US07719199B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US12077260
申请日：2008-03-17
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： H05B31/26
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
摘要翻译：用于在场反向配置（FRC）磁拓扑中的受控融合并将融合产物能量直接转换为电力的系统和装置。优选地，等离子体离子被磁力限制在FRC中，而等离子体电子通过调谐外部施加的磁场而被静电限制在深能量阱中。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时它们被核力熔合在一起，从而形成以环形束形式出现的熔融产物。当它们旋转通过反向回旋加速器的电极时，能量从熔融产物离子中去除。有利地，可以与本限制和能量转换系统一起使用的熔融燃料等离子体包括先进的（非经济的）燃料。

2. 发明授权

US06611106B2 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion 有权
标题翻译：控制融合在一个领域反向配置和直接能量转换
公开(公告)号：US06611106B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US10076793
申请日：2002-02-14
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： G21B100
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
摘要翻译：用于在场反向配置（FRC）磁拓扑中的受控融合并将融合产物能量直接转换为电力的系统和装置。优选地，等离子体离子被磁力限制在FRC中，而等离子体电子通过调谐外部施加的磁场而被静电限制在深能量阱中。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时它们被核力熔合在一起，从而形成以环形束形式出现的熔融产物。当它们旋转通过反向回旋加速器的电极时，能量从熔融产物离子中去除。有利地，可以与本限制和能量转换系统一起使用的熔融燃料等离子体包括先进的（非经济的）燃料。

3. 发明授权

US06894446B2 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion 有权
标题翻译：控制融合在一个领域反向配置和直接能量转换
公开(公告)号：US06894446B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10658887
申请日：2003-09-09
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： H05H1/12 , H05H13/00 , G21B1/02
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , Y02E30/122
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
摘要翻译：用于在场反向配置（FRC）磁拓扑中的受控融合并将融合产物能量直接转换为电力的系统和装置。优选地，等离子体离子被磁力限制在FRC中，而等离子体电子通过调谐外部施加的磁场而被静电限制在深能量阱中。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时它们被核力熔合在一起，从而形成以环形束形式出现的熔融产物。当它们旋转通过反向回旋加速器的电极时，能量从熔融产物离子中去除。有利地，可以与本限制和能量转换系统一起使用的熔融燃料等离子体包括先进的（非经济的）燃料。

4. 发明授权

US06888907B2 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion 有权
公开(公告)号：US06888907B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10658886
申请日：2003-09-09
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/12 , G21B1/02 , H05H13/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.

5. 发明申请

US20080251502A1 CONTROLLED FUSION IN A FIELD REVERSED CONFIGURATION AND DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080251502A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US10979598
申请日：2004-11-01
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： B23K9/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.

6. 发明授权

US07391160B2 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion 有权
公开(公告)号：US07391160B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US10983012
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： H01J7/24
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.

7. 发明申请

US20080069287A1 CONTROLLED FUSION IN A FIELD REVERSED CONFIGURATION AND DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION 有权
标题翻译：控制熔融在场反向配置和直接能量转换
公开(公告)号：US20080069287A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US10983012
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
摘要翻译：用于在场反向配置（FRC）磁拓扑中的受控融合并将融合产物能量直接转换为电力的系统和装置。优选地，等离子体离子被磁力限制在FRC中，而等离子体电子通过调谐外部施加的磁场而被静电限制在深能量阱中。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时它们被核力熔合在一起，从而形成以环形束形式出现的熔融产物。当它们旋转通过反向回旋加速器的电极时，能量从熔融产物离子中去除。有利地，可以与本限制和能量转换系统一起使用的熔融燃料等离子体包括先进的（非经济的）燃料。

8. 发明申请

US20100002823A1 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制融合在一个领域反向配置和直接能量转换
公开(公告)号：US20100002823A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12380012
申请日：2009-02-20
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： G21B1/05
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions ions are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
摘要翻译：用于在场反向配置（FRC）磁拓扑中的受控融合并将融合产物能量直接转换为电力的系统和装置。优选地，等离子体离子被磁力限制在FRC中，而等离子体电子通过调谐外部施加的磁场而被静电限制在深能量阱中。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时，离子通过核力熔合在一起，从而形成以环形束形式出现的熔融产物。当它们旋转通过反向回旋加速器的电极时，能量从熔融产物离子中去除。有利地，可以与本限制和能量转换系统一起使用的熔融燃料等离子体包括先进的（非经济的）燃料。

9. 发明授权

US07459654B2 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion 有权
标题翻译：控制融合在一个领域反向配置和直接能量转换
公开(公告)号：US07459654B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US10979598
申请日：2004-11-01
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： B23K9/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
摘要翻译：用于在场反向配置（FRC）磁拓扑中的受控融合并将融合产物能量直接转换为电力的系统和装置。优选地，等离子体离子被磁力限制在FRC中，而等离子体电子通过调谐外部施加的磁场而被静电限制在深能量阱中。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时它们被核力熔合在一起，从而形成以环形束形式出现的熔融产物。当它们旋转通过反向回旋加速器的电极时，能量从熔融产物离子中去除。有利地，可以与本限制和能量转换系统一起使用的熔融燃料等离子体包括先进的（非经济的）燃料。

10. 发明授权

US07232985B2 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion 有权
标题翻译：控制融合在一个领域反向配置和直接能量转换
公开(公告)号：US07232985B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US11130856
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
发明人： Hendrik J. Monkhorst , Norman Rostoker
IPC分类号： H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
摘要翻译：用于在场反向配置（FRC）磁拓扑中的受控融合并将融合产物能量直接转换为电力的系统和装置。优选地，等离子体离子被磁力限制在FRC中，而等离子体电子通过调谐外部施加的磁场而被静电限制在深能量阱中。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时它们被核力熔合在一起，从而形成以环形束形式出现的熔融产物。当它们旋转通过反向回旋加速器的电极时，能量从熔融产物离子中去除。有利地，可以与本限制和能量转换系统一起使用的熔融燃料等离子体包括先进的（非经济的）燃料。

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