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71. 发明授权

US4369210A Long life heat conductive body for utilization of solar heat energy and water heater for making use of same 失效
标题翻译：使用太阳能热能和热水器使用寿命长的导热体
公开(公告)号：US4369210A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US69532
申请日：1979-08-24
申请人： Yuichi Sakamoto
发明人： Yuichi Sakamoto
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/44 , F24J2/48 , B05B5/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/204 , F24J2/44 , F24J2/485 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A heat conductive body for use in apparatus for the heating of liquid by way of solar radiation incident on the conductive body is formed of a mixture of sand iron with a fiber-reinforced formable plastic material. A heater apparatus uses the inventive conductive body for maintaining a supply of heated water.
摘要翻译：用于通过入射在导电体上的太阳辐射来加热液体的装置中的导热体由砂铁与纤维增强可成形塑料材料的混合物形成。加热器装置使用本发明的导电体来维持加热水的供应。

72. 发明授权

US4327708A Solar siding for buildings 失效
标题翻译：建筑物的太阳能墙板
公开(公告)号：US4327708A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US57508
申请日：1979-07-16
申请人： Don A. Taylor
发明人： Don A. Taylor
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/48 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/484 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S126/907
摘要： Solar siding elements of very thin, high heat conductive sheet material are installed on the outer face of an exterior side wall of a building so as to form thereon a solar cover providing a plurality of passages between its inner face and the outer surface of the building wall. Air is caused to flow, by forced draft or convection, through the passages in intimate heat exchange contact with the interior surface of the solar cover, and thereby become heated. The air is constrained to enter the passages through an inlet manifold and to be discharged from the passages through an outlet manifold. For heating the building, the heated air from the outlet manifold may be discharged into the building, or into a heat sink for storing the solar generated heat, and increasing the air temperature before discharging the air into the building. In the latter case, the air may be passed once through the sink and into the building or recycled repeatedly back into the inlet manifold and through the passages and sink for accumulating more heat in the air and storage sink before discharging the air into the building. To reduce the temperature of the side wall of the building in hot weather, the heat normally absorbed by the air stream passing through the passages is discharged by discharging the heated air from the outlet manifold directly into the atmosphere, whereby the solar load on the wall is reduced, resulting in a reduction of air conditioning energy requirements.
摘要翻译：非常薄的高导热片材的太阳能壁板元件安装在建筑物的外侧壁的外表面上，以便在其上形成太阳能盖，该太阳能盖在其内表面和建筑物的外表面之间提供多个通道壁。空气通过强制通风或对流通过与太阳能盖的内表面紧密热交换的通道而流动，从而变热。空气被限制为通过入口歧管进入通道并且通过出口歧管从通道排出。为了加热建筑物，来自出口歧管的加热空气可以排放到建筑物内，或者放入散热器中以存储太阳能发电的热量，并且在将空气排放到建筑物之前增加空气温度。在后一种情况下，空气可以一次通过水槽并进入建筑物中，或者重新回收进入入口歧管，并通过通道和水槽，以便在将空气排入建筑物之前在空气和储存槽中积累更多的热量。为了在炎热的天气中降低建筑物侧壁的温度，通过通过通道的空气流吸收的热量通过将出口歧管的加热空气直接排放到大气中而排出，由此壁上的太阳能负载减少，从而降低了空调能源的需求。

73. 发明授权

US4305380A Solar energy system and solar powered tracking apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：太阳能系统及太阳能跟踪设备
公开(公告)号：US4305380A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US126850
申请日：1980-03-03
申请人： Robert W. Allen
发明人： Robert W. Allen
IPC分类号： F24S10/50 , F24S50/20 , F24J3/02 , G03B21/00 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/204 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Solar tracking apparatus for a solar energy system comprises at least one chamber containing a volatile fluid, a shading arrangement for controlling the degree to which the at least one chamber is exposed to the sun in dependence on the position of the sun so as to control the extent to which the fluid is vaporized due to solar heating of the at least one chamber, and apparatus for coupling the expansive force generated by vaporization of the fluid to a work piece to control the position, orientation, and/or operation thereof. Preferably, the solar tracking apparatus comprises a base pivotably mounted with respect to a pivot axis, first and second chambers mounted to the base in counterbalancing relationship with respct to the pivot axis, a conduit connecting the chambers for transfer to fluid therebetween, a volatile fluid disposed in the chambers for transfer therebetween, and a shading arrangement for controlling the degree to which each of the chambers is exposed to the sun such that a differential vapor pressure is created therebetween in dependence on the position of the sun which causes a predetermined transfer of the fluid between the chambers so as to change the proportion of the fluid disposed within each of the chambers and thereby cause the base to pivot into a predetermined orientation with respect to the position of the sun.
摘要翻译：用于太阳能系统的太阳能跟踪装置包括至少一个容纳挥发性流体的室，用于根据太阳的位置控制至少一个室暴露于太阳的程度的遮蔽装置，以便控制由于至少一个室的太阳能加热，流体被蒸发的程度，以及用于将由流体蒸发产生的膨胀力耦合到工件以控制其位置，取向和/或操作的装置。优选地，太阳能跟踪装置包括相对于枢转轴线可枢转地安装的基座，安装到基座的第一和第二腔室与抵抗枢转轴线的平衡关系，连接腔室以转移到其间的流体的导管，挥发性流体设置在用于在其间转移的室中的遮光装置和用于控制每个室暴露于太阳的程度的遮光装置，使得根据太阳的位置而产生差异蒸气压，这导致预定的转印腔室之间的流体，以便改变设置在每个室内的流体的比例，从而使得基座相对于太阳的位置枢转到预定的方位。

74. 发明授权

US4296742A Flat solar energy collector with low heat contact between absorber and edge of collector 失效
标题翻译：平板太阳能收集器，吸收器和收集器边缘之间的低热接触
公开(公告)号：US4296742A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US913189
申请日：1978-06-06
申请人： Eckart Hussmann
发明人： Eckart Hussmann
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/51 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/205 , F24J2/465 , F24J2/51 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The present invention relates to a flat, gas-tight solar energy collector having a novel absorber means consisting of an absorber plate and an edge connecting means attached thereto for connecting the absorber to the edge structure of the collector. No direct thermal contact exists between the edge of the absorber plate and the edge structure means. Thus, heat losses on the sides of the collector are kept to a minimum.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种扁平的气密太阳能收集器，其具有由吸收板和附接到其上的边缘连接装置组成的新型吸收装置，用于将吸收体连接到收集器的边缘结构。在吸收板的边缘和边缘结构装置之间不存在直接的热接触。因此，收集器侧面的热损失保持最小。

75. 发明授权

US4292955A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4292955A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US880806
申请日：1978-02-24
申请人： Harold W. Smith
发明人： Harold W. Smith
IPC分类号： F24S10/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/204 , F24J2/0488 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar energy collector includes a housing having a cover transparent to solar energy. A solar energy absorber is enclosed within the housing just beneath the cover. The absorber is formed to define a plurality of narrow fluid channels of triangular cross section which are disposed in close proximity to each other. The triangular cross section fluid channels are defined by a serpentine-shaped metal top sheet which is secured to a flat metallic bottom sheet. The upper ridges of the fluid channels are disposed in proximity to and support the cover. The geometric relation between the fluid channels, the narrow air spaces defined between the fluid channels and the cover is such as to provide a low cost, high efficiency panel.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器包括具有对太阳能透明的盖的壳体。一个太阳能吸收器被封闭在壳体正下方的盖子之下。吸收器被形成为限定了彼此紧密配置的多个三角形横截面的窄流体通道。三角形横截面流体通道由固定在平坦的金属底片上的蛇形金属顶片限定。流体通道的上脊设置在盖子附近并支撑盖子。流体通道之间的几何关系，流体通道和盖子之间限定的狭窄的空气空间是提供低成本，高效率的面板。

76. 发明授权

US4211207A Heating and cooling systems 失效
标题翻译：加热和冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US4211207A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US457271
申请日：1974-04-02
申请人： Stephen Molivadas
发明人： Stephen Molivadas
IPC分类号： F24S10/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/205 , F24J2/204 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A combined heating and cooling system includes a solar collector and evaporator for absorbing heat from solar radiation and/or the ambient air and for using the absorbed heat to evaporate a binary-phase, liquid-vapor working fluid. In the heating mode, whenever the temperature of the working fluid inside the evaporator of the solar collector is sufficiently higher than that of the medium to be heated, the working fluid follows a cycle similar to the Rankine cycle in which the heat engine is eliminated. Whenever the temperature of the working fluid inside the evaporator is no longer high enough for heat to be transferred unassisted to the medium to be heated, the working fluid is made to follow a heat-pump cycle. Finally, whenever the temperature of the working fluid in the evaporator falls below the temperature of the surrounding air, the evaporator is exposed to the ambient air and the system runs as an air-source heat pump. In the cooling mode, the system is run as a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle in which the compressor is selectively powered by the use of a solar-assisted Rankine power cycle. Means are also disclosed for cycle selection and control utilizing the equilibrium radiation temperature of the solar collector and evaporator.FIELD OF THE INVENTION
摘要翻译：组合的加热和冷却系统包括太阳能收集器和蒸发器，用于从太阳辐射和/或环境空气吸收热量，并且使用吸收的热量来蒸发二相液相蒸气工作流体。在加热模式中，只要太阳能收集器的蒸发器内部的工作流体的温度足够高于被加热介质的工作流体的温度，工作流体将遵循与排除热机的朗肯循环相似的循环。每当蒸发器内的工作流体的温度不再高到不能被传递到待加热介质的热量时，就使工作流体跟随热泵循环。最后，每当蒸发器中的工作流体的温度低于周围空气的温度时，蒸发器暴露于环境空气中，并且系统作为空气源热泵运行。在冷却模式下，系统作为蒸气压缩制冷循环运行，其中压缩机通过使用太阳能兰金激光循环选择性地供电。还公开了利用太阳能收集器和蒸发器的平衡辐射温度进行循环选择和控制的手段。

77. 发明授权

US4201194A Solar heat collector with channeled panel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器带通道面板
公开(公告)号：US4201194A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US867467
申请日：1978-01-06
申请人： Paul A. S. Charles
发明人： Paul A. S. Charles
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/22 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/52 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/22 , F24J2002/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A panel is secured to the roof of a building in spaced relation with the roof so that a flow space for air is defined between the panel and the roof. The upper surface of the panel is defined by a series of channels whose side walls are formed with a concave-convex shape to cause solar radiation to reflect back and forth between opposing side walls a substantial number of times and thereby cause more energy to be absorbed by the panel for the purpose of heating the air in the flow space.
摘要翻译：一个面板被固定在与屋顶间隔开的建筑物的屋顶上，从而在面板和屋顶之间限定空气流动空间。面板的上表面由一系列通道限定，其侧壁形成为凹凸形状，以使太阳辐射在相对的侧壁之间反复反复相当多次，从而导致更多的能量被吸收通过面板来加热流动空间中的空气。

78. 发明授权

US4191169A Solar energy panel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能面板
公开(公告)号：US4191169A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US875161
申请日：1978-02-06
申请人： Mark Hyman
发明人： Mark Hyman
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4609 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/506 , F24J2/515 , F24J2002/502 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A light-weight, low-cost and high efficiency solar panel includes a light-weight rectangular wood frame which surrounds and houses a copper absorber plate. A pair of spaced glazings, formed from plastic film materials, are disposed above the absorber to define a pair of enclosed air spaces. The lower glazing is capable of withstanding high temperatures and the upper glazing material is capable of providing good weather resistance. The material of the upper glazing extends fully about the frame to protect the entire frame from weathering. Insulation is provided beneath the absorber plate. The frame rests on top of a bottom sheet of insulative foam plastic which is wrapped in a plastic envelope. The surrounding film of the outer glazing is bonded securely to the envelope to encase the entire panel within a protective sealed envelope of weather-resistant plastic film.
摘要翻译：重量轻，成本低，效率高的太阳能电池板包括一个轻质矩形木框架，围绕并容纳铜吸收板。由塑料薄膜材料形成的一对分开的玻璃布置在吸收器上方以限定一对封闭的空气空间。下层玻璃能够承受高温，上层玻璃材料能够提供良好的耐候性。上玻璃窗的材料完全围绕框架延伸，以保护整个框架免受风化。在吸收板下面提供绝缘。框架搁置在包装在塑料信封中的绝缘泡沫塑料底部的顶部。外围玻璃的周围膜被牢固地粘合到信封上，以将整个面板包围在耐候塑料膜的保护性密封外壳内。

79. 发明授权

US4160443A Inflatable solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：充气太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4160443A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US817992
申请日：1977-07-21
申请人： Dannie K. Brindle , Donald Y. Shanfelt
发明人： Dannie K. Brindle , Donald Y. Shanfelt
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/52 , F24J3/02 , F24H7/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/506 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/5271 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： An elongated inflatable tubular housing is provided including front and rear wall portions. The front wall portion is constructed of solar radiation transparent material and a panel of solar radiation absorbing material is mounted in the housing and extends between opposite sides thereof dividing the interior of the housing into front and rear compartments between the panel and the front and rear walls, respectively. Air inlet structure is operative to introduce air to be heated into the front compartment at one end of the housing, air pass structure is provided and operative to pass air from the front compartment into the rear compartment at the other end of the housing and air outlet structure is provided and operative to exhaust heated air from the rear compartment. The air inlet structure and air outlet structure include structures for conveying air from the interior of an enclosure to be heated into the front chamber and from the rear chamber back into the enclosure to be heated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种细长的可充气管状外壳，包括前壁部分和后壁部分。前壁部分由太阳辐射透明材料构成，并且太阳辐射吸收材料的面板安装在壳体中并且在其相对两侧之间延伸，其将壳体的内部分成面板和前后壁之间的前后隔室，分别。空气入口结构可操作以在外壳的一端引入要加热的空气进入前隔室，提供空气通道结构，并且可操作地将空气从前隔室传送到后隔间，在外壳的另一端和空气出口结构被提供并且可操作以排出来自后隔室的加热空气。空气入口结构和空气出口结构包括用于将空气从待加热的外壳的内部输送到前室中并且从后室输送到待加热的外壳中的结构。

80. 发明授权

US4098262A Heating apparatus using solar energy 失效
标题翻译：使用太阳能的加热设备
公开(公告)号：US4098262A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US617041
申请日：1975-09-26
申请人： Melville F. Peters
发明人： Melville F. Peters
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , F24D11/00 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/48 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24D11/007 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/48 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar energy absorbing panel having two or more conduits for the passage of a gas therethrough, in which the said gas is shielded from the cooling effect of the ambient temperature. Control means are provided to use the warmed gas for heating a structure.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能吸收板，其具有用于使气体通过其中的两个或更多个管道，其中所述气体被屏蔽而不受环境温度的冷却影响。提供控制装置以使用加热的气体来加热结构。

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