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71. 发明专利

JP2013521519A Sunlight reflected light collecting device using the thin film 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2013521519A
公开(公告)日：2013-06-10
申请号：JP2012555287
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人：天津市太陽神科技有限公司
发明人： ▲でん▼大仁
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B32B7/02 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/16 , G02B5/10 , G02B7/182
CPC分类号： G02B19/0042 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/145 , F24J2002/1023 , F24J2002/1071 , G02B19/0023 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45
摘要：本発明は、薄膜を使用した太陽光反射集光装置を開示する。上記薄膜を使用した太陽光反射集光装置は、集光膜と、面状底板と、面状集束ブラケットとを含み、上記集光膜は、反射クラッド層を有する平面膜またはマイクロプリズム式全反射集光膜であり、反射クラッド層を有する平面膜またはマイクロプリズム式全反射集光膜は、面状底板の上面に設けられており、上記面状底板は、薄い板であり、面状底板が面状集束ブラケットの上面に貼り付けられ、面状集束ブラケットとともに光学上の要求を満足する表面形状および精確な位置にある焦点を形成する。本発明の有益な効果として、集光膜と、面状底板と、面状集束ブラケットとを別々に製造し、光学上の要求を満足する表面と焦点位置を面状集束ブラケットの一つの部品に集中させる。これにより、低コスト、高い重複精度、製造しやすさを実現しやすく、太陽光の反射集光の利用を広く普及させることができる。
【選択図】図１

72. 发明专利

JP2011501801A Solar energy concentrator 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2011501801A
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：JP2010530961
申请日：2008-10-21
申请人：ラーションステファン
发明人：ラーションステファン
IPC分类号： F24J2/14 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2/1052 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/4636 , F24J2/464 , F24J2002/1028 , F24J2002/4692 , Y02E10/45
摘要： The present invention comprises an arrangement adapted for an absorption of primarily thermal and/or luminous energy arising from received sunbeams, and having a sunbeam-reflecting reflector unit faceable toward the sunbeams and a thermal and/or luminous energy-absorbing means related to the reflector unit, said reflector unit and said thermal and/or luminous energy-absorbing means being coverable by a transparent protection, said reflector unit, in particular the reflector surface thereof, being formed from a thin and easily bendable material. Said reflector unit and primarily the upper reflector surface thereof is adapted for a co-operation with a plurality of discrete support members, denominated “reflector spring”, distributed along a length-oriented or longitudinal extension of said reflector unit and the upper reflector surface thereof, and oriented perpendicularly to, or at all events substantially perpendicularly to, said longitudinal extension, in order to allow said reflector unit and/or reflector surface to, depending on a temperature influence, be able to deform within an elastic range applicable for selected shape and/or choice of material, however while keeping a profile of a stable shape.

73. 发明专利

JP3833706B2 Improved solar energy centralized system with a new focus collection area 失效
公开(公告)号：JP3833706B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-18
申请号：JP52307496
申请日：1996-01-25
申请人：ジェリクス,ルイス・ジェイ , ニクラス,マイケル・エイチ , マイルズ,ジョン・エフ,サード
发明人：ジェリクス，ルイス・ジェイ , ニクラス，マイケル・エイチ , マイルズ，ジョン・エフ，サード
IPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/18 , Y02E10/45
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved solar energy concentrating system having a novel focal collection zone. In general, the system comprises a moveable solar energy collector supported above a cylindrically arcuate solar energy concentrating reflector. Instead of positioning the collector to rotate about the center of curvature of the reflector and to extend down halfway between the center of curvature and the reflector, in the present invention, the solar energy collector extends further down according to a particular algorithm.

74. 发明申请

WO2012042407A2 SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能生产
公开(公告)号：WO2012042407A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/IB2011053769
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： KOURTIS GEORGE , ADIGIOUZEL MARIA
发明人： KOURTIS GEORGE , ADIGIOUZEL MARIA
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/14
CPC分类号： F24J2/145 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2/5406 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The system described collects solar radiation and produces electrical energy or mechanical energy that may be converted to electrical. The mechanical version has the capability to store energy for later use using compressed air. The system comprises: a) A field of reception reflection concentration and absorption of solar radiation based on the parabolic trough paradigm. It uses a rotating catenary reflector with receiver fixed to it or a dynamically tilted catenary type reflector or a fixed catenary reflector with rotating ( splitted ) collector. The main idea is to have a very cheap system for very big installations. b) A concentrated photo voltaic collector or a heat engine for the transformation of the temperature differential to mechanical energy. That engine makes use of a novel expansion compression element. The element may be used in compressed air motors ( e.g. for air cars and other utilities), compressors, Stirling - Ericsson engines, solar compressors - refrigerators, compressed air generators - UPS systems. By a devised method the element is applied to convert legacy engines ( gasoline, Diesel, compressors) to being pro-pulsed by compressed air at high efficiency By another any fixed displacement motor may be equipped with efficient variable power functionality and variable power regenerative breaking. The last method is used inside the solar heat engine in order to couple the compressor and expander part of the heat engine at variable power ratio being able to generate compressed air or consume it depending on needs.
摘要翻译：所描述的系统收集太阳辐射并产生可以转换成电的电能或机械能。机械型号具有储存能量以便以后使用压缩空气的能力。该系统包括：a）基于抛物线槽范式的接收反射场和吸收太阳辐射的场。它使用具有接收器的旋转悬链反射器或者动态倾斜的悬链式反射器或具有旋转（分离）收集器的固定悬链反射器。主要思想是为非常大的安装设置一个非常便宜的系统。 b）用于将温差转化为机械能的集中光电收集器或热机。该发动机利用了一种新颖的膨胀压缩元件。该元件可用于压缩空气电动机（例如空气汽车和其他设施），压缩机，斯特林 - 爱立信发动机，太阳能压缩机 - 冰箱，压缩空气发生器 - UPS系统。通过设计的方法，该元件被应用于将传统发动机（汽油，柴油，压缩机）转换为以高效率被压缩空气脉冲。通过另一个任何固定位移电动机可以配备有效的可变功率功能和可变功率再生破坏。最后一种方法用于太阳能热力发动机内部，以便以可变功率比将热机的压缩机和膨胀机部分连接，能够产生压缩空气或根据需要消耗它。

75. 发明申请

WO2011106811A3 CUSHION-SHAPED CONCENTRATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：靠垫形选矿厂
公开(公告)号：WO2011106811A3
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：PCT/AT2011000101
申请日：2011-03-02
申请人： HELIOVIS AG , TIEFENBACHER FELIX , HOEFLER JOHANNES
发明人： TIEFENBACHER FELIX , HOEFLER JOHANNES
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/52
CPC分类号： F24J2/125 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/5267 , F24J2/5271 , F24J2/5406 , F24J2/5417 , F24J2002/108 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The invention relates to a cushion-shaped concentrator (1) for concentrating electromagnetic radiation, in particular solar radiation (S), in an absorber (2), comprising a transparent membrane (3) that faces the incoming radiation during operation and a reflector membrane (4), which reflects the incident radiation in the direction of the absorber (2). In order to create a simply designed, low-cost cushion-shaped concentrator (1), by means of which the electromagnetic radiation can be concentrated at high efficiency in an absorber (2), the transparent membrane (3) and the reflector membrane (4) form an outer casing (5) for a chamber (6) filled with a gas at overpressure, wherein tension elements (7) are arranged between the transparent membrane (3) and the reflector membrane (4), said tension elements producing constrictions (E) on the reflector membrane (4) that separate concavely curved sections (A) of the reflector membrane (4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于聚焦的电磁辐射，尤其是太阳辐射（S），在吸收一个枕形聚光器（1）（2），具有一个在操作面向入射辐射透明膜3和反射器膜（4），其入射的方向辐射反映了吸收器（2）。为了创建一种结构简单的，价廉的枕形聚光器（1），其特征在于，以高效率在吸收器（2）的电磁辐射可以被浓缩，这提供了在透明膜片（3）和反射器膜（4）的外壳（5）形式（6）一个填充有在正压力下腔室中的气体，其中所述透明膜3和反射膜（4），夹紧元件（7）被设置之间，反射膜的收缩（E）（4）产生分离所述反射膜（4）的凹部（A）。

76. 发明申请

WO2010143050A3 SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR SOLAR PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能植物支持结构
公开(公告)号：WO2010143050A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：PCT/IB2010001394
申请日：2010-06-09
申请人： VETRARIA BIANCADESE DI LUCATELLO & C SAS , COGLIATI DOMENICO PAOLO MARIA
发明人： COGLIATI DOMENICO PAOLO MARIA
IPC分类号： F24J2/14 , F24J2/52
CPC分类号： F24J2/145 , F24J2/5258 , F24J2002/5284 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y10T29/49355 , Y10T29/49947
摘要： Support structure, comprising a supporting wall (11), advantageously with a substantially parabolic profile or suchlike, for solar plants of the concentration type, and able to support at least a thin and flexible reflection plate (12), able to reflect the sun's rays in order to concentrate them in correspondence with collectors to exploit the solar energy. The support structure comprises clamping elements (13) movable with respect to the supporting wall (11), and able to clamp the reflection plate in cooperation with the supporting wall (11). The support structure comprises adjustment means (15) constrained to the clamping elements (13) and able to cooperate with relative elastic means (18) constrained to the supporting wall (11). The elastic means (18) are disposed and conformed with respect to the supporting wall (1 1) so as to exert an action of traction on the adjustment means (15) and on the clamping elements (13), so as to exert the desired action of deformation on the reflection plate (12).
摘要翻译：支撑结构，包括支撑壁（11），其有利地具有基本上抛物线的轮廓或类似的，用于浓缩型太阳能植物，并且能够支撑至少一个能够反射太阳射线的薄而柔性的反射板（12）以集中资源与收藏家开采太阳能。支撑结构包括可相对于支撑壁（11）移动的夹紧元件（13），并且能够与支撑壁（11）协作夹紧反射板。支撑结构包括被限制到夹紧元件（13）并且能够与限制于支撑壁（11）的相对弹性装置（18）配合的调节装置（15）。弹性装置（18）相对于支撑壁（11）设置和配合，以便在调节装置（15）和夹紧元件（13）上施加牵引作用，从而施加所需的在反射板（12）上变形的作用。

77. 发明申请

WO2010118503A9 SYSTEMS FOR COST-EFFECTIVE CONCENTRATION AND UTILIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能成本有效集中和利用的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010118503A9
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：PCT/CA2010000500
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： NORMAN RICHARD , DAUPHIN PHILIPPE , DE ST CROIX FREDERICK
发明人： NORMAN RICHARD , DAUPHIN PHILIPPE , DE ST CROIX FREDERICK
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/058
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/5232 , F24J2/5233 , F24J2/5239 , F24J2/5417 , F24J2002/0405 , H01L31/0547 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T307/469
摘要： The present invention is primarily directed to cost-effective systems for using large reflective elements that track the sun on two axes to concentrate solar energy onto a receiver that can convert the sun's optical energy to a form usable for extensive displacement of combustion of fossil fuels. The structures of the tracker frame, tracking mechanism and tracker supports are co-optimized with the optical elements and the receiver for high efficiency, low cost, and ease of assembly, making moderate and large-scale implementations cost-competitive with fossil fuels for peak power, and. with suitable storage, for base-load power and dispatchable peaking power in sunny locations. Improvement to small-tracker two-axis systems and one-axis tracking systems that focus in two dimensions are also included, as are improvements in systems for space-based solar power.
摘要翻译：本发明主要涉及使用大型反射元件的成本有效的系统，该系统可在两个轴上跟踪太阳，以将太阳能集中在可将太阳的光能转化为可用于大量排放化石燃料的形式的接收器上。跟踪器框架，跟踪机构和跟踪器支架的结构与光学元件和接收器共同优化，以实现高效率，低成本和易于组装，使得中等规模和大规模实施与化石燃料成本竞争力达到峰值权力和。具有合适的存储空间，用于阳光充足的基地负载功率和调度峰值功率。还包括对二维重点的小型跟踪器双轴系统和单轴跟踪系统的改进，以及基于太阳能发电的太阳能发电系统的改进。

78. 发明申请

WO2009117840A3 TROUGH COLLECTOR FOR A SOLAR POWER PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：槽式集热器的太阳能电厂
公开(公告)号：WO2009117840A3
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：PCT/CH2009000105
申请日：2009-03-29
申请人： ALE AIRLIGHT ENERGY SA , PEDRETTI ANDREA
发明人： PEDRETTI ANDREA
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/18
CPC分类号： F24J2/145 , F24J2/18 , F24J2002/003 , Y02E10/45 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： A trough collector (1) for solar power plants comprises a pressure cell (25) containing an absorber pipe (42) for a heat-carrying fluid and also a secondary concentrator which is likewise arranged in the pressure cell (25). The pressure cell (25) thus can be reduced in height, which eliminates the need for reinforcements in the form of a framework structure for the pressure cell (25), which are otherwise required.
摘要翻译：甲槽式集热器（1）的太阳能发电厂包括含有用于热传递的流体的吸收体生产线（42），并且还包括一个二次集中，其也布置在所述压力室（25）的压力单元（25）。可以通过低的高度，这允许省略否则必要加强件在所述压力室（25）的桁架的形式的压力室（25）来实现。

79. 发明申请

WO2007146183A2 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于集中太阳能的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007146183A2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-21
申请号：PCT/US2007013618
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： SOPOGY INC , KIMURA DARREN T , SPIESSBERGER SUSANNE M , DOPP KIP H , VARON STEVE D , CRAWFORD SEKOU S
发明人： KIMURA DARREN T , SPIESSBERGER SUSANNE M , DOPP KIP H , VARON STEVE D , CRAWFORD SEKOU S
IPC分类号： F24J2/14 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24J2/1052 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/4609 , F24J2/464 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/52 , F24J2/54 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02P90/50
摘要： Examples and variations of apparatus and Methods for concentrating solar radiation are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于集中太阳辐射的装置和方法的示例和变化。

80. 发明申请

WO2012148594A3 PRECISION PARABOLIC MIRROR STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：精密抛光镜结构
公开(公告)号：WO2012148594A3
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2012029740
申请日：2012-03-20
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY , LI LIFANG , DUBOWSKY STEVEN , KECSKEMETHY DARANYI ANDRES GEORGE , ARIF ABUL FAZAL M
发明人： LI LIFANG , DUBOWSKY STEVEN , KECSKEMETHY DARANYI ANDRES GEORGE , ARIF ABUL FAZAL M
IPC分类号： F24S23/74 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： G02B5/10 , F24J2/145 , Y02E10/45 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24777
摘要： Parabolic Mirror. The mirror includes a flexible material with a reflective surface and a rear surface. A flexible band is in contact with the rear surface of the flexible material. The bending stiffness of the band as a function of distance along its length is selected so that the band and the flexible material in contact therewith assume a parabolic shape when ends of the band are moved toward one another. In a preferred embodiment, the bending stiffness of the band is achieved by controlling the second moment of area of the band along its length. The second moment of area may be adjusted by altering the width of the band along its length or by altering the thickness of the band along its length, or a combination of the two.
摘要翻译：抛物面镜。镜子包括具有反射表面和后表面的柔性材料。柔性带与柔性材料的后表面接触。选择作为沿其长度的距离的函数的带的弯曲刚度，使得当带的端部朝向彼此移动时，带和与其接触的柔性材料呈现抛物线形状。在一个优选实施例中，通过控制沿其长度的带的面积的第二时刻来实现带的弯曲刚度。可以通过沿其长度改变带的宽度或通过沿着其长度改变带的厚度或者两者的组合来调整区域的第二时刻。

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