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71. 发明授权

US5191876A Rotatable solar collection system 失效
标题翻译：可旋转太阳能收集系统
公开(公告)号：US5191876A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US845620
申请日：1992-03-04
申请人： Curtis L. Atchley
发明人： Curtis L. Atchley
IPC分类号： F24J2/14 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54 , G01S3/786
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/38 , G01S3/786 , F24J2002/5286 , F24J2002/5458 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Applicant's invention is a lightweight solar collection system, supported overhead, having a parabolic reflecting trough which continuously rotates about a fluid-filled collection conduit located at the trough's focal point. The system is supported overhead preventing bending of the collection conduit, ensuring that solar rays reflected off the trough will continuously focus on the conduit. A tracking system, cooperating with the reflection assembly, monitors the location of the sun, cuing the motor when rotation of the trough is required for maximum heat collection. The efficiency acquired through a reflection assembly supported and braced overhead used in cooperation with a system monitoring movement of the sun, allows solar heat collection for operation of a cooling and heating unit simply and economically.
摘要翻译：申请人的发明是一种轻量级的太阳能收集系统，其在顶部支撑，具有抛物面反射槽，其围绕位于槽的焦点处的充满流体的收集管连续旋转。该系统支持顶部，防止收集管弯曲，确保从槽反射的太阳光线将连续聚焦在导管上。与反射组件配合的跟踪系统监视太阳的位置，在需要槽的旋转时对马达进行调节以获得最大的热量。通过与太阳的系统监测运动配合使用的支撑和支撑的反射组件所获得的效率允许太阳能集热以简单和经济地操作冷却和加热单元。

72. 发明授权

US4821705A Solar tracking system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能追踪系统
公开(公告)号：US4821705A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US2999
申请日：1987-01-13
申请人： John M. Trihey
发明人： John M. Trihey
IPC分类号： F24J2/14 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54 , G01S3/786
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/38 , G01S3/7861 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar energy conversion apparatus which includes a reflective parabolic trough which tracks the sun the control means therefor being such that the trough rotates about a north-south axis alternately to east and west extreme positions until the driving motor is disabled by equal irradiation of a pair of phototransistors. The phototransistors are aligned relative to the axis of the trough such that they are equally irradiated when the sun's rays are concentrated on a heat transfer tube extending along the axis of the trough. The apparatus has a flexible disc drive member to mechanically couple the trough to the drive motor. The heat transfer conduit is of relatively small capacity and a two-phase flow therein is utilized so as to conserve energy.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能转换装置，其包括反光抛物面槽，其跟踪太阳的控制装置，使得槽绕南北轴线交替转动到东和西极端位置，直到驱动电机通过相等的照射被禁用的光电晶体管。光电晶体管相对于槽的轴线对准，使得当太阳的光线集中在沿着槽的轴线延伸的传热管上时它们被均匀地照射。该装置具有用于将槽机械地联接到驱动马达的柔性盘驱动构件。传热导管的容量相对较小，其中使用两相流，以节约能量。

73. 发明授权

US4682865A Concave mirror apparatus and method of construction 失效
标题翻译：凹面镜设备及施工方法
公开(公告)号：US4682865A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US825050
申请日：1986-01-31
申请人： William E. Rogers , David N. Borton
发明人： William E. Rogers , David N. Borton
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24S23/74 , G02B5/10 , G02B7/182 , G02B7/183 , G02B7/18
CPC分类号： G02B7/183 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/145 , G02B5/10 , Y02E10/45 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T29/49863
摘要： A normally flat, rectangular mirror element is supported on the front surface of a normally flat, rectangular backing element, which is more rigid than the mirror element. A pair of spacer elements are positioned between the mirror element and the backing element to raise the mirror element above the backing element. The spacer elements are located adjacent one pair of parallel edges of the mirror element. To curve the mirror about a central longitudinal bending axis which is parallel to the spacer elements, the mirror is depressed at its center, along the longitudinal axis, and secured to the backing element by a strip of double sided adhesive tape, which maintains the mirror element in the depressed position. To impart a concave curvature to the mirror element, the mirror element and the backing element are both curved about a transverse bending axis, which is orthogonal to the longitudinal bending axis, by pulling the backing element in a direction away from the mirror element while supporting two edges of the backing element on a frame to provide resistance to the pulling. The backing element is pulled by a rod which is secured by one end to the backing element and which threads into a turnbuckle at the other end. The turnbuckle is joined to a portion of the frame by another rod which extends from the frame and which also threads into the turnbuckle. Rotation of the turnbuckle varies the degree of curvature of the backing element and the mirror element about the transverse axis.
摘要翻译：通常平坦的矩形镜元件被支撑在正常平坦的矩形背衬元件的前表面上，其比镜元件更刚性。一对间隔元件位于镜元件和背衬元件之间，以将镜子元件升高到背衬元件上方。隔离元件邻近镜子元件的一对平行边缘。为了围绕平行于间隔元件的中心纵向弯曲轴线弯曲反射镜，镜子沿其纵向轴线在其中心处被压下，并且通过双面胶带条固定到背衬元件，该条带保持镜子元素处于沮丧状态。为了向镜元件赋予凹曲率，镜元件和背衬元件通过沿着远离镜元件的方向拉动背衬元件而围绕与纵向弯曲轴线垂直的横向弯曲轴线弯曲，同时支撑框架上的背衬元件的两个边缘以提供对拉力的抵抗力。背衬元件被杆拉出，该杆由一端固定到背衬元件上，并且在另一端螺纹拧入螺丝扣中。螺丝扣通过另一个杆从框架连接到框架的一部分，并且还螺纹连接到螺丝扣中。螺丝扣的旋转改变了背衬元件和镜子元件围绕横向轴线的曲率。

74. 发明授权

US4523575A Collector means for solar energy collecting system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4523575A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US619660
申请日：1984-06-11
申请人： Ronnie D. Nikkel , Paul M. L'Esperance
发明人： Ronnie D. Nikkel , Paul M. L'Esperance
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/145 , F24J2/07 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, an improved collector means for a solar energy collector system having an absorber plate and a glazing panel spaced from at least one side of the absorber plate in which a cap means is coupled to and extends along one edge of the absorber plate and a depending leg extends over the complimentary edge of the glazing panel, the cap means having formed therein at least one air channel conforming in shape to the cross-sectional shape of the cap means and having air inlet means adjacent the bottom of a leg of the cap means in communication with the channel and an air outlet means adjacent the top of the cap means and in communication with the channel and adapted to permit currents of cooling air to pass therethrough from the inlet to the outlet, thereby maintaining said complimentary edge of the glazing panel relatively cool. In a preferred embodiment, the improved collector means is mounted edgewise adjacent the bottom of a parabolic trough-type reflector means and has a glazing panel on both exposed sides thereof. In accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention, the glazing panel is a flexible sheet material detachably coupled adjacent one edge of the absorber plate and the other end of a glazing material comprises a supply roll mounted adjacent the other edge of the absorber plate, whereby a fresh surface of glazing sheet material can be withdrawn from the roll and mounted parallel to the absorber plate as needed. Preferably, the roll of glazing sheet material is spring loaded so as to maintain the material taut, for example by a window shade-type roll means.

75. 发明授权

US4432342A Inflatable solar collector 失效
标题翻译：充气太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4432342A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US212191
申请日：1980-12-01
申请人： Jean Lucas , Lancine Sylla
发明人： Jean Lucas , Lancine Sylla
IPC分类号： F24S23/74 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/145 , Y02E10/45
摘要： A solar collector comprises an upper transparent flexible cover and a lowereflectively metallized sheet, the upper cover and the lower sheet both being flexible and the space between them being inflated under gas pressure. The joint between the upper and lower members is closed by longitudinal stringers that are carried by upright side walls that protect the lower sheet against deformation by the force of the wind. Tubes carrying the liquid to be heated are disposed within the inflated enclosure, the sun's rays being concentrated on them by the reflective coating on the lower sheet; and these tubes are appropriately moved so as to follow the focal point of the lower reflector as the reflector and the sun move relative to each other during the day.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器包括上透明柔性盖和下反射金属化片，上盖和下片都是柔性的，并且它们之间的空间在气体压力下膨胀。上部和下部构件之间的接头由纵向纵梁关闭，纵向纵梁由直立的侧壁承载，以保护下部板不受风的影响。携带待加热液体的管子设置在充气的外壳内，太阳的光线被下片上的反射涂层集中在它们上面; 并且这些管适当地移动，以便随着反射器和太阳在白天相对于彼此移动而跟随下反射器的焦点。

76. 发明授权

US4412430A Inflatable-structure apparatus for cooling a heat exchange fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却热交换流体的充气结构装置
公开(公告)号：US4412430A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US384370
申请日：1982-06-02
申请人： Claude Leroy
发明人： Claude Leroy
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/50 , F25B23/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/145 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/506 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S126/907
摘要： This invention concerns an inflatable-structure apparatus for cooling a heat exchange fluid comprising a flexible cylindrical casing of plastic material which is permeable to infra-red rays, said casing being maintained in its cylindrical form by an increased internal pressure, while disposed within said casing is a wall means which is reflective in the direction of the outer casing and over which flows the heat exchange fluid to be cooled, which is supplied to the interior of the casing by way of a supply duct and is removed therefrom by way of a discharge duct to be recycled by a pump, passing through a buffer tank.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于冷却热交换流体的可膨胀结构设备，该装置包括可透过红外线的塑料材料的柔性圆柱形壳体，所述壳体由于内部压力增加而保持其圆柱形状，同时设置在所述壳体内是壁装置，其在外壳的方向上反射并且在其上流动待冷却的热交换流体，该待冷却的热交换流体通过供应管道被供应到壳体的内部，并且通过排放管道由泵循环，通过缓冲罐。

77. 发明授权

US4324225A Solar tracking device 失效
标题翻译：太阳能追踪装置
公开(公告)号：US4324225A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US883313
申请日：1978-03-03
申请人： John M. Trihey
发明人： John M. Trihey
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/54 , G01S3/786 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/145 , G01S3/7861 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Solar energy conversion apparatus comprises a solar energy utilization surface, a reflective solar energy concentrator, a tracking device operable to cause the concentrator to track the sun and thereby concentrate solar energy on the utilization surface, a structure defining a shaded zone between the concentrator and the utilization surface such that solar rays reflected from the concentrator toward the utilization surface do not enter the shaded zone when the concentrator is aligned with the sun, wherein the tracking device includes solar energy sensitive elements located within the shaded zone and producing tracking control signals when struck by solar rays when the concentrator is not aligned with the sun.
摘要翻译：太阳能转换装置包括太阳能利用表面，反射太阳能集中器，可操作以使集中器跟踪太阳并由此将太阳能集中在利用表面上的跟踪装置，限定集中器和集尘器之间的阴影区域的结构使得当集中器与太阳对准时从集中器反射到利用表面的太阳光线不会进入阴影区域，其中跟踪装置包括位于阴影区域内的太阳能敏感元件，并且当撞击时产生跟踪控制信号当聚光器不与太阳对准时，通过太阳光线。

78. 发明授权

US4313422A Collapsible structural assembly especially suitable as a solar concentrator 失效
标题翻译：可折叠结构组装特别适合作为太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US4313422A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US190497
申请日：1980-09-25
申请人： John F. McEntee
发明人： John F. McEntee
IPC分类号： F24S23/74 , F24J3/02 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/145 , Y02E10/45
摘要： A collapsible structural assembly including first and second flexible sheets disposed in confronting relationship to one another is disclosed herein. The assembly also includes an arrangement of ribs located between and connected with the sheets so as to support the sheets as a single unit for movement between a first collapsed position such that the sheets lie flat and adjacent one another with the ribs therebetween and a second extended position such that sheets have predetermined curved configurations and the ribs serve as structural reinforcements therebetween. In the actual embodiment disclosed, one of the sheets includes an outermost light reflective surface and the predetermined curvature conferred upon the sheets including the light reflective surface is that of a parabola. In this way, the entire assembly may serve as a trough-line parabolic concentrator comprising part of an overall solar collector.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种可折叠的结构组合件，其包括以彼此面对的关系设置的第一和第二柔性片材。组件还包括位于片材之间并与片材连接的肋条布置，以支撑片材作为单个单元，用于在第一折叠位置之间移动，使得片材彼此平坦且彼此相邻，并且第二延伸部分位置使得片材具有预定的弯曲构造，肋条之间用作结构增强件。在所公开的实际实施例中，其中一个片材包括最外面的光反射表面，并且赋予包括光反射表面的片材的预定曲率是抛物线。以这种方式，整个组件可以用作包括整个太阳能收集器的一部分的槽线抛物面聚光器。

79. 发明授权

US4304221A Solar tracking device 失效
标题翻译：太阳能追踪装置
公开(公告)号：US4304221A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US953771
申请日：1978-10-19
申请人： John M. Trihey
发明人： John M. Trihey
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/4623 , F24J2002/1009 , F24J2002/109 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Solar tracking apparatus is disclosed which utilizes received solar energy to effect tracking movements, the apparatus comprising focussing means, mounting means mounting the focussing means for tracking movements of the sun, drive means including heat expansible members movable with the focussing means, the heat expansible members being disposed relative to the focussing means so as to receive different amounts of solar radiation from the focussing means when the focussing means is misaligned with the sun so as to produce a differential expansion therein, the drive means being operable on differential expansion of said heat expansible members to cause movement of the focussing means in a direction towards realignment with the sun.
摘要翻译：公开了利用接收的太阳能来实现跟踪运动的太阳能跟踪装置，该装置包括聚焦装置，安装用于跟踪太阳运动的聚焦装置的安装装置，包括可利用聚焦装置移动的可热膨胀部件的驱动装置，热膨胀部件相对于聚焦装置设置，以便当聚焦装置与太阳不对准时接收来自聚焦装置的不同量的太阳辐射，以便在其中产生差动膨胀，驱动装置可在所述热可膨胀的成员使聚焦装置在与太阳重新对准的方向上移动。

80. 发明授权

US4290544A Apparatus for deforming an object and securing it to a support member 失效
标题翻译：用于使物体变形并将其固定到支撑构件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4290544A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US020191
申请日：1979-03-13
申请人： Jerome Grassin , Maurice Thouvenin , Jean-Claude Epie
发明人： Jerome Grassin , Maurice Thouvenin , Jean-Claude Epie
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/54 , G02B5/10 , B23K37/02 , B23K37/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/145 , F24J2/54 , G02B5/10 , F24J2002/1085 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y10T29/49869 , Y10T29/4987
摘要： A mirror mounting is described in which a plane rectangular reflecting strip is deformed along the two longer edges thereof so that it is approximately tangent to the ideal mirror while the strip remains substantially flat in the direction of its shorter edges. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of such reflecting strips are so formed by attachment to a supporting frame using a pair of elastomeric cushion frames to embrace the longer sides of each strip while leaving the shorter sides free. Advantageously, each reflecting strip on the frame is bent in a continuous manner the full distance of its longer side. The frame is preferably a rigid array of parallel channel members each of which is adapted to receive a curved T-section angle bar having the desired curvature of the reflecting strip. The angle bars are deformed into this curvature in a separate operation while they are being attached to the channel members. Specific apparatus for deforming the reflecting strips into conformity with the curved angle bars and for attaching the strips to the cushion frames is also described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种反射镜安装，其中平面矩形反射条沿其两个较长边缘变形，使得其大致与理想反射镜相切，而条带在其较短边缘的方向上基本保持平坦。在本发明的优选实施例中，多个这样的反射条通过使用一对弹性缓冲框架附接到支撑框架而形成，以包围每个条带的较长边缘，同时使较短边缘自由。有利地，框架上的每个反射条以连续的方式弯曲其长边的全部距离。框架优选地是平行通道构件的刚性阵列，每个平行通道构件适于接收具有所述反射条的所需曲率的弯曲T形截面角度杆。当它们被附接到通道构件时，角度条在单独的操作中变形为该曲率。还描述了用于使反射条变形成与弯曲角杆一致并将条附接到缓冲框架的具体装置。

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