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71. 发明授权

US06843269B2 Fuel tank safety system 失效
标题翻译：燃油箱安全系统
公开(公告)号：US06843269B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-18
申请号：US10454826
申请日：2003-06-04
申请人： Sandeep Verma , Martin A. Shimko , Deborah Kamlani Moss
发明人： Sandeep Verma , Martin A. Shimko , Deborah Kamlani Moss
IPC分类号： B65D90/44 , G05D7/00
CPC分类号： B65D90/44 , Y10T137/3127
摘要： An apparatus and method for inerting the gas present in the ullage region of a storage tank for combustible liquids, e.g., a fuel tank containing a hydrocarbon liquid fuel, utilizes a molecular sieve zone (2, beds 12/14) which either (a) selectively adsorbs oxygen from the ullage gas to provide an oxygen-depleted return ullage gas, or (b) selectively adsorbs nitrogen from the ullage gas, which nitrogen is desorbed and conveyed by a purge gas to provide a nitrogen-enriched gas. The return ullage gas or the nitrogen-enriched gas is flowed to the ullage region (30, 130) in quantity sufficient to render the overall composition of gas in the ullage region (30, 130) non-combustible and non-explosive. The apparatus may include a compressor (22) or a vacuum pump to flow the ullage gas through the system, and a valving arrangement (16, 18) is used to control the flow of gases. Operation may be intermittent or continuous and may comprise pressure-swing adsorption/desorption to place one of molecular sieve beds (12, 14) on-line to adsorb oxygen or nitrogen from the ullage gas, while the other of molecular sieve beds (12, 14) is off-line being regenerated.
摘要翻译：用于使存在于储罐中的可燃液体（例如，含有烃液体燃料的燃料箱）的存储罐中存在的气体的装置和方法使用分子筛区域（2，床12/14），其中（a）选择性地吸附来自空气气体的氧气以提供贫氧的返回空气，或（b）选择性地从所述空气中吸附氮气，所述氮气被吹扫气体解吸并输送以提供富氮气体。回流空气或富氮气体以足以使空隙区域（30,130）中的气体的总体组成不可燃和非爆炸性的流量流入空缺区域（30,130）。该装置可以包括压缩机（22）或真空泵以使排空气体流过系统，并且阀装置（16,18）用于控制气体流。操作可以是间歇的或连续的，并且可以包括变压吸附/解吸以将一个分子筛床（12,14）在线吸附来自空气气体的氧气或氮气，而另一个分子筛床（12， 14）离线再生。

72. 发明授权

US06378188B1 Method and apparatus for locomotive fuel tank repair 有权
标题翻译：机车油箱维修方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06378188B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09640915
申请日：2000-08-18
申请人： Lawrence J. Biess
发明人： Lawrence J. Biess
IPC分类号： B23P600
CPC分类号： B65D90/44 , Y10T29/49718 , Y10T29/49732 , Y10T29/49764 , Y10T29/49771 , Y10T29/49778 , Y10T137/0452
摘要： A method for preparing a fuel tank for repairs and verifying the repair work using an apparatus is presented. The apparatus is connected to the fuel tank. The fuel tank is purged of oxygen to a certain level using a gas provided by the apparatus until a level of the oxygen in the fuel tank reaches that level. Openings on the fuel tank are closed to the environment. The fuel tank is repaired while the level of oxygen is maintained in the fuel tank. The gas provided by the apparatus pressurizes the fuel tank to a certain pressure level. The pressure level is maintained for a specified period of time. An inspection of the repaired area of the fuel tank is then performed.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于修理和验证使用装置的维修工作的燃料箱的方法。该设备连接到燃油箱。使用由设备提供的气体将燃料罐吹扫至一定水平，直到燃料箱中的氧气水平达到该水平。油箱上的开口与环境无关。燃油箱被维修，而燃油箱中保持氧气的水平。由设备提供的气体将燃料箱加压到一定的压力水平。压力水平保持一段指定的时间。然后对燃料箱的修理区域进行检查。

73. 发明授权

US06199493B1 Process for storing heterogeneous rubbish in an inert gas 失效
标题翻译：将异种垃圾储存在惰性气体中的方法
公开(公告)号：US06199493B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09262650
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Gunter H. Kiss
发明人： Gunter H. Kiss
IPC分类号： F23B700
CPC分类号： G09F13/16 , B09B3/00 , B65D90/44 , G09F2013/0472 , Y10S220/908
摘要： The invention concerns a process for the storage of heterogeneous wastes in holding or supply dumps, such as rubbish bunkers or suitable rubbish containers, prior to its removal and subsequent thermal utilization or some other processing technique. By introducing a variable flow of inert gas consisting essentially of nitrogen and carbon dioxide into the rubbish bunker, fires and gas explosions are practically excluded, aerobic decomposition processes are suppressed, and anaerobic decomposition is retarded. Using a variable flow of inert gas also prevents the further formation of dioxins and furans in a subsequent thermal utilization, as well as reliably preventing vermin from attacking the rubbish. By avoiding or at least significantly reducing these disturbances in the bunker zone, disposal safety is significantly increased. Storage of the wastes preferably takes place in an essentially inert atmosphere which is introduced into the rubbish bunker adjacent the bottom so that the inert gas flows upwardly through the rubbish. Storage of the wastes in an inert atmosphere essentially prevents the occurrence of a fire.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在除去和随后的热利用或其它一些处理技术之前将异质废物储存或储存在垃圾堆中的方法，例如垃圾掩体或合适的垃圾容器。通过将基本上由氮气和二氧化碳组成的惰性气体的可变流量引入垃圾仓中，实际上排除了火灾和气体爆炸，有氧分解过程被抑制，并且厌氧分解被延迟。使用可变的惰性气体也可以防止在随后的热利用中进一步形成二恶英和呋喃，并且可靠地防止害虫攻击垃圾。通过避免或至少显着减少燃料舱中的这些扰动，处置安全性显着增加。废物的储存优选在基本上惰性的气氛中进行，该气氛被引入邻近底部的垃圾掩体中，使得惰性气体向上流过垃圾。将废物储存在惰性气氛中基本上防止了火灾的发生。

74. 发明授权

US4019649A Safety tank system 失效
标题翻译：安全罐系统
公开(公告)号：US4019649A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US624161
申请日：1975-10-20
申请人： Sidney Simon
发明人： Sidney Simon
IPC分类号： A62C3/06 , A62C3/07 , B60K15/00 , B60K15/03 , B63B25/10 , B64D37/32 , B65D90/44 , F17C13/12 , B65D25/00 , B65D25/18
CPC分类号： B65D90/44 , A62C3/06 , A62C3/07 , B60K15/00 , B60K15/03 , B63B25/10 , B64D37/32 , F17C13/12 , B60K2015/03381 , F17C2205/0138 , F17C2205/0176 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2260/04 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0178
摘要： A gasoline safety tank system utilizing at least one safety tank, each safety tank comprising a tank body with interchangeable inlet and outlet fittings secured to the tank body, an intermediate container mounted in the tank for holding gasoline, and a carbon dioxide bottle mounted in the intermediate container. A conduit is connected to the inlet fitting and extends into the intermediate container adjacent the floor of the intermediate container and below the level of liquid placed in the intermediate container. A pressurized carbon dioxide bottle is selectively connected to the inlet fitting and adapted to discharge pressurized carbon dioxide gas into the intermediate container so that the gas bubbles up through the liquid in the intermediate container into the top of the intermediate container simultaneously cooling the liquid and pressurizing the liquid in the intermediate container. The carbon dioxide bottle is also connected to the tank to pressurize a foam placed in the space defined by the outer wall of the intermediate container and the inner wall of the tank so that the foam will be expelled from the tank when the tank wall is punctured.
摘要翻译：一种使用至少一个安全罐的汽油安全罐系统，每个安全箱包括一个箱体，其具有固定在罐体上的可互换的入口和出口配件，安装在罐中用于保持汽油的中间容器，以及安装在该罐体中的二氧化碳瓶中间容器导管连接到入口配件，并延伸到中间容器的中间容器附近并位于中间容器中的液体的下方。加压二氧化碳瓶选择性地连接到入口接头并适于将加压的二氧化碳气体排放到中间容器中，使得气体通过中间容器中的液体向上吹入中间容器的顶部，同时冷却液体并加压中间容器中的液体。二氧化碳瓶也连接到罐，以对放置在由中间容器的外壁和罐的内壁限定的空间中的泡沫加压，使得当罐壁被刺穿时泡沫将从罐中排出。

75. 发明授权

US3912107A Mobile liquid storage tanks 失效
标题翻译：移动液体储物罐
公开(公告)号：US3912107A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-14
申请号：US40449573
申请日：1973-10-09
申请人： CEGEDUR
发明人： BAUMANN BERNARD
IPC分类号： B65D90/02 , B65D90/44 , B65D90/52 , B65D25/18 , B65D81/02
CPC分类号： B65D90/44 , B65D90/02 , B65D90/52 , Y10S220/31 , Y10S220/901 , Y10S220/902
摘要： This invention is addressed to a method for the manufacture of mobile tanks for liquids wherein the tanks are equipped with at least one stabilizer or baffle and the tanks are formed of a metal outer wall, a plastic inner wall and a core of plastic foam in which the metal outer wall and a pre-formed plastic inner wall having a portion corresponding to the inner surface of the outer wall and a portion defining at least one baffle are positioned such that the portion of the inner wall corresponding to the inner surface of the outer wall is in surface contact therewith whereby the portion of the inner wall defining the baffle defines a substantially closed space between the inner and outer walls, and a foamable plastic material is supplied to the space to substantially fill the space with a plastic foam.

76. 发明授权

US3820687A Apparatus for providing a non-reacting atmosphere within a storage bin 失效
标题翻译：在储存箱内提供非反应性大气的装置
公开(公告)号：US3820687A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-28
申请号：US33836573
申请日：1973-03-05
申请人： ASTEC IND
发明人： BROCK J
IPC分类号： E01C19/02 , B65D88/74 , B65D90/44 , B67D5/08
CPC分类号： B65D90/44
摘要： Means for providing a non-reacting atmosphere within a storage bin wherein the fluid comprising the atmosphere is removed from the storage bin, the fluid is passed through a converter to convert the reacting components of the fluid to non-reacting components, and the fluid is replaced in the storage bin. In asphalt storage bins, the reacting component in the fluid is oxygen, and the converter includes high temperature carbon to convert the oxygen to carbon dioxide.

77. 发明授权

US3710549A Fuel tank inerting system 失效
标题翻译：燃油加油系统
公开(公告)号：US3710549A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-16
申请号：US3710549D
申请日：1971-01-29
申请人： PARKER HANNIFIN CORP
发明人： NICHOLS R , ULANOVSKY J
IPC分类号： B64D37/32 , B65D90/44 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B64D37/32 , B65D90/44 , Y10S261/75
摘要： A system for maintaining the oxygen content in the fuel vapor space of an aircraft fuel tank at less than 10 percent by volume, such system including an aspirating type mixing nozzle that draws an inert gaseous mixture from the tank vapor space and mixes it with liquid fuel being supplied to the tank whereby said inert gaseous mixture scrubs dissolved oxygen from the fuel and returns to the vapor space with the scrubbed oxygen therein. The tank includes a vent means for venting excess gasses from the vapor space to the tank exterior as the tank fills with fuel and also includes means for further scrubbing of oxygen from the fuel during climb of the aircraft and for pressurizing the tank with inert gas during descent while excluding air from the tank.
摘要翻译：一种用于将飞行器燃料箱的燃料蒸汽空间中的氧含量维持在小于10体积％的系统，该系统包括抽吸式混合喷嘴，其从罐蒸气空间抽取惰性气体混合物并将其与液体燃料混合被供应到罐，由此所述惰性气体混合物从燃料中洗涤溶解的氧并且在其中被洗涤的氧气返回到蒸气空间。该罐包括通风装置，用于在罐充满燃料时将多余的气体从蒸汽空间排放到罐外部，并且还包括用于在飞机爬升期间进一步从燃料中擦除氧气并且用惰性气体加压罐的装置同时排除坦克的空气。

78. 发明授权

US3628758A Fuel tank inerting system 失效
标题翻译：燃油加油系统
公开(公告)号：US3628758A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-21
申请号：US3628758D
申请日：1969-07-22
申请人： PARKER HANNIFIN CORP
发明人： NICHOLS RICHARD A
IPC分类号： B64D37/32 , B65D90/44 , B64D37/18
CPC分类号： B64D37/32 , B65D90/44
摘要： An inerting system to prevent fire and explosion within an aircraft fuel tank by maintaining in the vapor space thereof an oxygen concentration which is insufficient to support combustion. This low oxygen concentration (10 percent by volume or less) is accomplished by spraying or cascading fuel into the vapor space of the fuel tank during the fueling operation, said vapor space being filled with inert gas such as nitrogen thereby decreasing the oxygen content of the fuel. Thereafter, during flight, inert gas is employed to pressurize the fuel in the tank and to prevent entry of air into the tank when tank pressure decreases relative to ambient pressure as during descent of the aircraft.

79. 发明授权

US3285711A Inert flue gas system 失效
标题翻译：惰性烟气系统
公开(公告)号：US3285711A
公开(公告)日：1966-11-15
申请号：US27524963
申请日：1963-04-24
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
发明人： STANFORD ALFRED E
IPC分类号： A62C3/10 , B65D90/44
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018 , A62C3/10 , B65D90/44

80. 发明授权

US1849932A Method and apparatus for preventing fire hazards in operating upon and cleaning containers of inflammable liquids or gases 失效
标题翻译：用于在易燃液体或气体的容器操作和清洁时防止火灾的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US1849932A
公开(公告)日：1932-03-15
申请号：US29527928
申请日：1928-07-25
申请人： JOHNSON SIDNEY P , WILLIAMS PHILIP S
发明人： JOHNSON SIDNEY P , WILLIAMS PHILIP S
IPC分类号： B65D90/44
CPC分类号： B65D90/44

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