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    • 71. 发明申请
    • Magnetic memory
    • 磁记忆
    • US20090207724A1
    • 2009-08-20
    • US12320955
    • 2009-02-10
    • Satoshi YanagiYuichi OhsawaShiho NakamuraDaisuke SaidaHirofumi Morise
    • Satoshi YanagiYuichi OhsawaShiho NakamuraDaisuke SaidaHirofumi Morise
    • G11B3/70
    • G11B25/04G11C11/161G11C11/1659G11C11/1675
    • A magnetic memory is provided with a memory cell. The memory cell includes a magnetic recording element, an interconnection to generate a radio-frequency current-induced magnetic field and a ground line. The magnetic recording element is provided with a first magnetic layer whose magnetization direction is substantially fixed, a magnetic recording layer whose magnetization direction is substantially reversed by spin-polarized electrons passing through the magnetic recording layer and a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the magnetic recording layer. The interconnection is provided above the magnetic recording element to generate a radio-frequency current-induced magnetic field acting in a direction substantially perpendicular to a magnetization easy axis of the magnetic recording layer. The ground line is provided on a side opposite to the magnetic recording element with respect to the interconnection.
    • 磁存储器设置有存储单元。 存储单元包括磁记录元件,用于产生射频电流感应磁场和接地线的互连。 磁记录元件设置有其磁化方向基本上固定的第一磁性层,其磁化方向基本上由通过磁记录层的自旋极化电子反转的磁记录层和设置在第一磁性层之间的第一非磁性层 和磁记录层。 互连设置在磁记录元件的上方,以产生沿与磁记录层的易磁化轴基本垂直的方向作用的射频电流感应磁场。 接地线相对于互连设置在与磁记录元件相对的一侧上。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC CELL AND MAGNETIC MEMORY
    • 磁性细胞和磁性记忆
    • US20060187705A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11405418
    • 2006-04-18
    • Shiho NakamuraShigeru HanedaYuichi Ohsawa
    • Shiho NakamuraShigeru HanedaYuichi Ohsawa
    • G11C11/14
    • H01L43/08G11C11/15G11C11/16G11C11/5607H01L27/224H01L27/228
    • A magnetic cell includes a first ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is substantially fixed in a first direction; a second ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is substantially fixed in a second direction opposite to the first direction; a third ferromagnetic layer provided between the first and the second ferromagnetic layers, a direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer being variable; a first intermediate layer provided between the first and the third ferromagnetic layers; and a second intermediate layer provided between the second and the third ferromagnetic layers. The direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer can be determined under an influence of spin-polarized electrons upon the third ferromagnetic layer by passing a current between the first and the second ferromagnetic layers.
    • 磁性单元包括第一铁磁层,其磁化基本上固定在第一方向上; 第二铁磁层,其磁化基本上固定在与第一方向相反的第二方向上; 设置在所述第一和第二铁磁层之间的第三铁磁层,所述第三铁磁层的磁化方向是可变的; 设置在第一和第三铁磁层之间的第一中间层; 以及设置在第二和第三铁磁层之间的第二中间层。 可以通过在第一和第二铁磁层之间通过电流,在自旋极化电子对第三铁磁层的影响下确定第三铁磁层的磁化方向。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Magnetic cell and magnetic memory
    • 磁性细胞和磁记忆
    • US06956766B2
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10721549
    • 2003-11-26
    • Shiho NakamuraShigeru HanedaYuichi Ohsawa
    • Shiho NakamuraShigeru HanedaYuichi Ohsawa
    • G11C11/15G11C11/14
    • H01L43/08G11C11/15G11C11/16G11C11/5607H01L27/224H01L27/228
    • A magnetic cell comprises: a first ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is substantially fixed in a first direction; a second ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is substantially fixed in a second direction opposite to the first direction; a third ferromagnetic layer provided between the first and the second ferromagnetic layers, a direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer being variable; a first intermediate layer provided between the first and the third ferromagnetic layers; and a second intermediate layer provided between the second and the third ferromagnetic layers. The direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer can be determined under an influence of spin-polarized electrons upon the third ferromagnetic layer by passing a current between the first and the second ferromagnetic layers.
    • 磁性电池包括:第一铁磁层,其磁化基本上固定在第一方向上; 第二铁磁层,其磁化基本上固定在与第一方向相反的第二方向上; 设置在所述第一和第二铁磁层之间的第三铁磁层,所述第三铁磁层的磁化方向是可变的; 设置在第一和第三铁磁层之间的第一中间层; 以及设置在第二和第三铁磁层之间的第二中间层。 可以通过在第一和第二铁磁层之间通过电流,在自旋极化电子对第三铁磁层的影响下确定第三铁磁层的磁化方向。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Magnetic memory and method of manufacturing the same
    • 磁存储器及其制造方法
    • US08710605B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US13231894
    • 2011-09-13
    • Shigeki TakahashiYuichi OhsawaJunichi ItoChikayoshi KamataSaori KashiwadaMinoru AmanoHiroaki Yoda
    • Shigeki TakahashiYuichi OhsawaJunichi ItoChikayoshi KamataSaori KashiwadaMinoru AmanoHiroaki Yoda
    • H01L29/72
    • H01L43/12H01L27/228H01L43/08H01L43/10
    • A magnetic memory according to an embodiment includes: at least one memory cell comprising a magnetoresistive element as a memory element, and first and second electrodes that energize the magnetoresistive element. The magnetoresistive element includes: a first magnetic layer having a variable magnetization direction perpendicular to a film plane; a tunnel barrier layer on the first magnetic layer; and a second magnetic layer on the tunnel barrier layer, and having a fixed magnetization direction perpendicular to the film plane. The first magnetic layer including: a first region; and a second region outside the first region so as to surround the first region, and having a smaller perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy than that of the first region. The second magnetic layer including: a third region; and a fourth region outside the third region, and having a smaller perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy than that of the third region.
    • 根据实施例的磁存储器包括:包括作为存储元件的磁阻元件的至少一个存储单元,以及激励磁阻元件的第一和第二电极。 磁阻元件包括:具有与膜平面垂直的可变磁化方向的第一磁性层; 在第一磁性层上的隧道阻挡层; 以及隧道势垒层上的第二磁性层,并且具有与膜平面垂直的固定的磁化方向。 所述第一磁性层包括:第一区域; 以及围绕第一区域的第一区域外的第二区域,并且具有比第一区域小的垂直磁各向异性能量。 第二磁性层包括:第三区域; 以及第三区域外的第四区域,并且具有比第三区域小的垂直磁各向异性能量。